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    Process for preparing alkylglycosides
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for preparing alkylglycosides 失效
    制备烷基糖苷类的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050261484A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：US11113750

    申请日：2005-04-25

    申请人： Matthias Pascaly ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Dietrich Maass ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    发明人： Matthias Pascaly ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Dietrich Maass ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    IPC分类号： C07H1/00 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C07H15/06 ,  C07H15/10

    CPC分类号： C07H15/06 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C07H15/10 ,  Y02P20/544

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing alkylpolyglycosides from monomeric glycosides, oligo- or polyglycosides and alcohols according to the general scheme (Glyc-O)zH+R1—OH→(Glyc-O)z′R1 where z≧1 z′≦z, preferably from 1 to 10, (Glyc-O)— is a glycoside radical, R1 is a hydrocarbon radical which optionally contains multiple bonds and/or heteroatoms, which comprises carrying out the reaction under supercritical conditions with regard to the alcohol, preferably at pressures and temperatures which are at least 5% above the critical parameters, the alcohols serving both as the solvent and as reactants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及根据通用方案<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→（Glyc-O）的单体糖苷，寡糖或多糖苷和醇制备烷基多糖苷的方法 ）H 1 H + R 1 -OH - （Glyc-O）z' 1 -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中z> = 1 z'<= z，优选为1〜10，（Glyc-O） - 为糖苷基，R为 > 1是烃基，其任选地包含多个键和/或杂原子，其包括在超临界条件下相对于醇进行反应，优选在高于关键参数的至少5％的压力和温度下 ，既用作溶剂又用作反应物的醇。

    Process for preparing alkylglycosides
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing alkylglycosides 失效
    制备烷基糖苷类的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07626006B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

    申请号：US11113750

    申请日：2005-04-25

    申请人： Matthias Pascaly ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Dietrich Maass ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    发明人： Matthias Pascaly ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Dietrich Maass ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    IPC分类号： C07H15/04

    CPC分类号： C07H15/06 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C07H15/10 ,  Y02P20/544

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing alkylpolyglycosides from monomeric glycosides, oligo- or polyglycosides and alcohols according to the general scheme (Glyc-O)zH+R1—OH→(Glyc-O)z′R1 where z≧1, z′≦z, preferably from 1 to 10, (Glyc-O)— is a glycoside radical, R1 is a hydrocarbon radical which optionally contains multiple bonds and/or heteroatoms, which comprises carrying out the reaction under supercritical conditions with regard to the alcohol, preferably at pressures and temperatures which are at least 5% above the critical parameters, the alcohols serving both as the solvent and as reactants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及根据一般方案（Glyc-O）zH + R1-OH→（Glyc-O）z'R1的单糖苷，寡糖或多糖苷和醇制备烷基聚糖苷的方法，其中z> = 1， z'<= z，优选1至10，（Glyc-O） - 是糖苷基，R 1是任选含有多个键和/或杂原子的烃基，其包括在超临界条件下进行反应 醇，优选在高于关键参数的至少5％的压力和温度下，醇用作溶剂和作为反应物。

    Process for preparing acrylic esters and/or methacrylic esters of polyoxyalkylenes and the use thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing acrylic esters and/or methacrylic esters of polyoxyalkylenes and the use thereof 有权
    制备聚氧化烯的丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06268521B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

    申请号：US09431448

    申请日：1999-11-01

    申请人： Burghard Gruning ,  Geoffrey Hills ,  Wolfgang Josten ,  Dietmar Schaefer ,  Stefan Silber ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    发明人： Burghard Gruning ,  Geoffrey Hills ,  Wolfgang Josten ,  Dietmar Schaefer ,  Stefan Silber ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    IPC分类号： C08F6954

    CPC分类号： C08G65/3322 ,  C12P7/62

    摘要： The present invention provides a process for enzymatic preparation of acrylic esters and/or methacrylic esters of polyoxyalkylenes, and to the use thereof. The acryloyl and/or methacryloyl compounds of polyoxyalkylenes are obtainable by a process for esterifying or transesterifying acrylic and/or methacrylic acid or acrylic and/or methacrylic esters with a polyoxyalkylene of the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and a-e are as defined in claim 1 and wherein at least one OH group is present per molecule and the sequence of the polyoxyalkylene segments (C2H4-aR2aO)b and (CcH2cO)d is arbitrary, in the presence of an enzyme which catalyzes the esterification or transesterification.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于酶制备聚氧化烯的丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法及其用途。 聚氧化烯的丙烯酰基和/或甲基丙烯酰基化合物可通过丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸酯与通式（I）的聚氧化烯酯化或酯交换的方法获得，其中R1，R2，R3和ae为 如在权利要求1中所定义的，并且其中每个分子存在至少一个OH基团，并且在催化酯化或酯交换的酶的存在下，聚氧化烯链段（C 2 H 4 -a R 2a）b和（C 1 H 8 C 10）d的序列是任意的。

    Microcapsule and micromatrix bodies and method for their formation
    7.
    发明授权
    Microcapsule and micromatrix bodies and method for their formation 失效
    微胶囊和微阵体及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US4931362A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

    申请号：US233667

    申请日：1988-08-18

    申请人： Wilhelm Zsifkovits ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Hans-Joachim Kollmeier ,  Dietmar Schaefer ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    发明人： Wilhelm Zsifkovits ,  Burghard Gruning ,  Hans-Joachim Kollmeier ,  Dietmar Schaefer ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    IPC分类号： B01J13/18 ,  B41M5/165

    CPC分类号： B01J13/18 ,  B01J13/185 ,  B41M5/165 ,  Y10S514/963 ,  Y10S514/965 ,  Y10T428/2985 ,  Y10T428/2987

    摘要： An organic phase which comprises a water-insoluble material to be encapsulated, a capsule-forming or matrix-forming monomer or prepolymer and, should this be desirable, a solvent, is dispersed in droplet form in an aqueous phase. The capsule-forming or matrix-forming monomer or prepolymer forms a sheath around the material to be encapsulated. As a capsule-forming or matrix-forming monomer, an organosilicon compound of the general formula ##STR1## is used, wherein R.sup.1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, n-functional hydrocarbon moiety, which may be interrupted by groups containing oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon moiety with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or X; X is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group and n is a whole number greater than or equal to 1, with the proviso that, when n=1, R.sup.1 has at least 12 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent X or a prepolymer hereof. The method can be carried out easily and requires only one compound to form the capsules or micromatrix bodies. In the implementation of the method, no foam occurs and the method results in end products with an acceptable shelf life.

    摘要翻译： 包含待包封的水不溶性材料，胶囊形成或基质形成单体或预聚物的有机相，并且如果这是期望的话，溶剂以水滴形式分散在水相中。 胶囊形成或基质形成单体或预聚物在待包被材料周围形成鞘。 作为胶囊形成或基质形成单体，使用通式“IMAGE”的有机硅化合物，其中R 1是直链或支链饱和或不饱和的正构官能烃部分，其可以被含氧的基团中断 ，氮或硫; R2和R3相同或不同，表示具有1至6个碳原子的烃部分或X; X是羟基或可水解基团，n是大于或等于1的整数，条件是当n = 1时，R 1具有至少12个碳原子，R 2和R 3表示X或其预聚物。 该方法可以容易地进行，并且仅需要一种化合物来形成胶囊或微阵列体。 在该方法的实施中，不发生泡沫，并且该方法导致最终产品具有可接受的保质期。

    Use of ester quats in compositions as sand-repellent substances
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of ester quats in compositions as sand-repellent substances 失效
    在组合物中使用酯季铵盐作为拒水物质

    公开(公告)号：US20070231289A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11732450

    申请日：2007-04-03

    申请人： Burghard Gruning ,  Klaus Jenni ,  Ralf Mathiak ,  Jurgen Meyer ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    发明人： Burghard Gruning ,  Klaus Jenni ,  Ralf Mathiak ,  Jurgen Meyer ,  Christian Weitemeyer

    IPC分类号： A61K8/41

    CPC分类号： A61Q17/00 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61Q17/04

    摘要： The use of ester quats in compositions, the ester quats producing a sand-repellent action for the compositions, comprising cosmetic compositions, and the use of these cosmetic compositions having a sand-repellent action for topical application, for example for protection of the skin against ultraviolet radiation are provided. The present application in particular relates to the use of at least one ester quat based on alkanolamines in compositions, the ester quats producing a sand-repellent action for the compositions, and the acyl component of the ester quats being derived from (a) monocarboxylic acids, (b) dicarboxylic acids, (c) tricarboxylic acids, or their mixtures.

    摘要翻译： 在组合物中使用酯季铵盐，酯季铵盐产生组合物的疏水作用，包括化妆品组合物，以及使用这些具有用于局部应用的拒砂作用的化妆品组合物，例如用于保护皮肤免受 提供紫外线辐射。 本申请特别涉及至少一种基于链烷醇胺的酯季铵在组合物中的用途，该酯季组合物对该组合物产生拒砂作用，酯季铵的酰基组分衍生自（a）一元羧酸 ，（b）二羧酸，（c）三羧酸或它们的混合物。