Method of annealing electrophotographic photosensitive device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of annealing electrophotographic photosensitive device 失效
    电子照相感光装置退火方法

    公开(公告)号:US4912008A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US201326

    申请日:1988-05-31

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08235 G03G5/08221

    摘要: In an electrophotographic photosensitive device, which comprises an electroconductive support, a photoconductive layer provided thereon, and a surface protective layer provided on the photoconductive layer, the surface protective layer being made from a film having a density of localized states of not more than 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 and a higher dark resistance than that of the photoconductive layer, the surface protective layer is less susceptible to deterioration, adhesion to the photoconductive layer is enhanced, and thus the device has a prolonged life.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相感光装置中,包括导电载体,设置在其上的光电导层和设置在光电导层上的表面保护层,表面保护层由具有不大于5×10 17 cm的局部状态密度的膜制成 -3,并且比光电导层的暗电阻高,所以表面保护层不易劣化,与光电导层的粘附性增强,因此该器件寿命延长。

    Magnetic semiconductor element and a magneto-optical read out head
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic semiconductor element and a magneto-optical read out head 失效
    磁性半导体元件和磁光读出头

    公开(公告)号:US5229621A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US888422

    申请日:1992-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01L27/22

    摘要: A magnetic semiconductor element formed by joining a magnetostrictive material and a semiconductive material with each other, in which the lattice constant of the semiconductive material is variable by magnetostriction at the interface therebetween; or in which an interface between the two materials is formed by epitaxial growth and the orientation of the magnetostriction is identical to the orientation in which the lattice constant of the semiconductive material varies. Next, a semiconductor laser is so constructed that the interface between the magnetostrictive material and the semiconductive material is disposed in the semiconductor laser and the wavelength and the output of the semiconductor laser are variable by magnetostriction. Further, a method of making a magnetic semiconductor element comprises a step of epitaxially growing the layer of the magnetostrictive material on the layer made of the semiconductive material. Furthermore, a magneto-optical read out head is so constructed that the interface formed by joining the magnetostrictive material and the semiconductive material with each other is disposed in the semiconductor laser constituting a head reading out information recorded in a magnetic recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 通过将磁致伸缩材料和半导体材料彼此接合而形成的磁性半导体元件,其中半导体材料的晶格常数可通过它们之间的界面处的磁致伸缩而变化; 或者其中通过外延生长形成两种材料之间的界面,并且磁致伸缩的取向与半导体材料的晶格常数变化的取向相同。 接下来,半导体激光器被构造成使得磁致伸缩材料和半导体材料之间的界面设置在半导体激光器中,半导体激光器的波长和输出通过磁致伸缩而变化。 此外,制造磁性半导体元件的方法包括在由半导体材料制成的层上外延生长磁致伸缩材料层的步骤。 此外,磁光读出头被构造成使得通过将磁致伸缩材料和半导体材料彼此接合而形成的界面设置在半导体激光器中,该半导体激光器构成磁头读出记录在磁记录介质中的信息。

    Thin film magnetic head with a center tap
    9.
    发明授权
    Thin film magnetic head with a center tap 失效
    薄膜磁头与中心水龙头

    公开(公告)号:US4044394A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-23

    申请号:US673523

    申请日:1976-04-05

    CPC分类号: G11B5/313 G11B5/3163

    摘要: A narrow track width magnetic head can be formed using an integrated circuit formation techniques such as evaporation plating, chemical etching, etc. But, there has been such a problem that it is difficult to provide a center tap in a conventional thin film magnetic head structure including coils of four or more turns. A magnetic head according to the present invention comprising a coil divided into two sections by the center tap, the electrostatic capacitance of each section being substantially the same. The coil may be formed into a precise pattern with ease by photoetching technique. A plurality of sets of conductive films insulated from one another are provided crossing a magnetic core, each set consisting of two conductive films of the same pattern. The alternating layers of the conductive films are connected on the backward of a magnetic gap to provide the two sections of the coil. A center tap is derived from a connection portion of the two sections of the coil and a coil terminal is provided at each of the opposite free ends of the coil. Thus, the thin film magnetic head having a multi-turn coil with a center tap is provided.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用诸如蒸发镀,化学蚀刻等的集成电路形成技术来形成窄轨道宽度的磁头。但是,存在这样的问题,即难以在传统的薄膜磁头结构中提供中心抽头 包括四圈或更多匝的线圈。 根据本发明的磁头包括通过中心抽头分成两部分的线圈,每个部分的静电电容基本上相同。 线圈可以通过光刻技术容易地形成精确的图案。 跨越磁芯设置多个彼此绝缘的导电膜组,每组由相同图案的两个导电膜组成。 导电膜的交替层在磁隙的后方连接以提供线圈的两个部分。 中心抽头来自线圈的两个部分的连接部分,线圈端子设置在线圈的相对的自由端中的每一个处。 因此,提供具有中心抽头的多匝线圈的薄膜磁头。

    Method for preparing thin film integrated circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing thin film integrated circuit 失效
    制备薄膜集成电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4003772A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-18

    申请号:US550366

    申请日:1975-02-18

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31687 H01L21/76888

    摘要: A thin film integrated circuit consists of a first conductor of aluminum extended in any desired direction on an insulating substrate, an anodized film formed by anodization in a chromic acid solution at positions other than cross-connectional parts on the first conductor, a second conductor cross-connected on the first conductor, and an anodized film formed by anodization in a chromic acid solution on the surface of the second conductor. The thin film integrated circuit is prepared by partially forming an anodized film in a sulfuric acid or oxalic acid solution at cross-connectional parts of a first conductor of aluminum so as not to form any anodized film in a chromic acid solution at the cross-sectional parts of the first conductor of the circuit, masking the partially formed anodized film with a photoresist film, then forming an anodized film by a chromic acid solution, and then removing the photoresist film and the anodized film. After the cross-sectional parts of the first conductor are exposed thereby, a second conductor is formed. For an etching solution for anodized film, which is anodized using the sulfuric acid or oxalic acid solution, a mixed solution consisting of 60 to 40 g/l of chromic acid and 40 to 300 g/l of oxidative acid is used.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜集成电路包括在绝缘基板上以任何所需方向延伸的铝的第一导体,通过在铬酸溶液中阳极氧化形成的阳极氧化膜,所述阳极氧化膜在第一导体上的交叉连接部分以外的位置处形成,第二导体十字 连接在第一导体上,以及通过在第二导体的表面上的铬酸溶液中阳极氧化形成的阳极氧化膜。 薄膜集成电路通过在第一铝导体的交叉连接部分部分地形成硫酸或草酸溶液中的阳极氧化膜来制备,以便不在铬酸溶液中在横截面处形成任何阳极氧化膜 电路的第一导体的部分,用光致抗蚀剂膜掩蔽部分形成的阳极氧化膜,然后通过铬酸溶液形成阳极氧化膜,然后除去光致抗蚀剂膜和阳极氧化膜。 在第一导体的横截面部分被暴露之后,形成第二导体。 对于使用硫酸或草酸溶液阳极氧化的阳极氧化膜的蚀刻溶液,使用由60〜40g / l的铬酸和40〜300g / l的氧化酸组成的混合溶液。