摘要:
In an electrophotographic photosensitive device, which comprises an electroconductive support, a photoconductive layer provided thereon, and a surface protective layer provided on the photoconductive layer, the surface protective layer being made from a film having a density of localized states of not more than 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 and a higher dark resistance than that of the photoconductive layer, the surface protective layer is less susceptible to deterioration, adhesion to the photoconductive layer is enhanced, and thus the device has a prolonged life.
摘要:
An electrophotographic member comprising a support, a photoconductive layer formed thereon, and a surface layer formed thereon, said surface layer including or attaching a lubricating agent having a perfluoropolyoxyalkyl or perfluoropolyoxyalkylene group to form an organic surface protective lubricating layer, and a fixing group to be fixed to the surface layer, is excellent in moisture resistance, wear resistance and cleaning properties and thus useful in an electrophotographic apparatus with a long life and high reliability.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive layer comprising a photoconductor, a support for the photoconductive layer and a surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer and comprising a curable resin film and an inorganic insulator pieces having a size larger than the film thickness of the curable resin film. In order to prevent the image blurring of an a-Si:H photoreceptor, on the outermost surface of the photoreceptor was formed a surface layer having a structure in which inorganic insulator pieces have protruded from the curable resin film. Since the curable resin is of high resistance and shows no quality change by corona irradiation, and besides the protruding inorganic insulator pieces prevent the abrasion of the resin, the surface layer having a long life and excellent humidity resistance, durability for corona irradiation and abrasion resistance can be realized. Further, by covering the surface layer with a fluorine-containing lubricant, the surface layer having a low friction coefficient and excellent cleaning characteristics is obtained, and besides the resin constituting the surface layer absorbs little moisture. As a result, it becomes possible to use the a-Si:H photoreceptors without a heater. Also, the surface layer of the present invention can be removed and then re-formed.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive element, e.g. for a photocopier or laser printer, comprises a substrate and a plurality of layers on the substrate including a photoconductive layer of a-Si:H and a protective and lubricating layer which is outermost from said substrate. To provide wear resistance and long life-time of the protective and lubricating layer, this layer comprises a microporous solid material having a pore structure which extends substantially over the whole thickness of the material and a hydrophobic lubricant carried by said solid material. The lubricant includes a liquid film and often times a non-particulate solid film, and provides at least part of the outer surface of the element and is present also in the pores of said microporous solid material.
摘要:
A magnetic semiconductor element formed by joining a magnetostrictive material and a semiconductive material with each other, in which the lattice constant of the semiconductive material is variable by magnetostriction at the interface therebetween; or in which an interface between the two materials is formed by epitaxial growth and the orientation of the magnetostriction is identical to the orientation in which the lattice constant of the semiconductive material varies. Next, a semiconductor laser is so constructed that the interface between the magnetostrictive material and the semiconductive material is disposed in the semiconductor laser and the wavelength and the output of the semiconductor laser are variable by magnetostriction. Further, a method of making a magnetic semiconductor element comprises a step of epitaxially growing the layer of the magnetostrictive material on the layer made of the semiconductive material. Furthermore, a magneto-optical read out head is so constructed that the interface formed by joining the magnetostrictive material and the semiconductive material with each other is disposed in the semiconductor laser constituting a head reading out information recorded in a magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head is disclosed which includes a substrate, a first magnetic core disposed on the substrate, a second magnetic core forming a magnetic path in conjunction with the first magnetic core, a conductor coil wound in the magnetic path and a gap formed between ends of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core. At least one of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core includes a thin film of a cobalt alloy. The cobalt alloy includes 20-70 atomic percent of cobalt, 20-60 atomic percent of nickel, 12-30 atomic percent of iron and 5-32 atomic percent of palladium.
摘要:
A method of forming a thin film pattern on a base having a step portion. This method comprises a first step of forming a thin film of given material on the base, a second step of forming a predetermined pattern of a first photoresist film on said thin film at one of a first portion including a lower part of the step portion and a second portion including an upper part of the step portion, a third step of forming a predetermined pattern of a second photoresist film on said thin film at the other of the first and second portions and a fourth step of applying ion-milling to said thin film of given material using masks said first and second photoresist film patterns formed on said thin film at the first and second portions.
摘要:
A method of patterning a thin film by dry etching is disclosed in which, in order for a thin alumina film to have a predetermined pattern, the thin alumina film is selectively removed by carrying out the ion beam etching which uses a carbon fluoride gas, while using a photoresist film as a mask.
摘要:
A narrow track width magnetic head can be formed using an integrated circuit formation techniques such as evaporation plating, chemical etching, etc. But, there has been such a problem that it is difficult to provide a center tap in a conventional thin film magnetic head structure including coils of four or more turns. A magnetic head according to the present invention comprising a coil divided into two sections by the center tap, the electrostatic capacitance of each section being substantially the same. The coil may be formed into a precise pattern with ease by photoetching technique. A plurality of sets of conductive films insulated from one another are provided crossing a magnetic core, each set consisting of two conductive films of the same pattern. The alternating layers of the conductive films are connected on the backward of a magnetic gap to provide the two sections of the coil. A center tap is derived from a connection portion of the two sections of the coil and a coil terminal is provided at each of the opposite free ends of the coil. Thus, the thin film magnetic head having a multi-turn coil with a center tap is provided.
摘要:
A thin film integrated circuit consists of a first conductor of aluminum extended in any desired direction on an insulating substrate, an anodized film formed by anodization in a chromic acid solution at positions other than cross-connectional parts on the first conductor, a second conductor cross-connected on the first conductor, and an anodized film formed by anodization in a chromic acid solution on the surface of the second conductor. The thin film integrated circuit is prepared by partially forming an anodized film in a sulfuric acid or oxalic acid solution at cross-connectional parts of a first conductor of aluminum so as not to form any anodized film in a chromic acid solution at the cross-sectional parts of the first conductor of the circuit, masking the partially formed anodized film with a photoresist film, then forming an anodized film by a chromic acid solution, and then removing the photoresist film and the anodized film. After the cross-sectional parts of the first conductor are exposed thereby, a second conductor is formed. For an etching solution for anodized film, which is anodized using the sulfuric acid or oxalic acid solution, a mixed solution consisting of 60 to 40 g/l of chromic acid and 40 to 300 g/l of oxidative acid is used.