公开(公告)号：US5864581A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US711021

申请日：1996-09-09

Applicant: Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar ,  Ronalf Kramer

Inventor： Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar ,  Ronalf Kramer

IPC: G01R29/00 ,  G06F1/10 ,  G06F11/24 ,  H04B3/462 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04B17/02 ,  H04M1/24 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04B3/462 ,  G06F11/24

Abstract: A signal transmission apparatus includes a higher-level station, a lower-level station and a digital transmission device connected between the stations and having a signal transit time to be measured. Each of the stations has a transmitter for sending useful signals, each clocked by a respective clock signal, through the transmission device to other station. Each of the stations has a receiver for receiving the useful signals clocked by the other station and for separating out the clock signal superimposed on the applicable useful signal. The useful signal to be transmitted in the higher-level station is clocked by a given clock signal. The useful signal to be transmitted in the lower-level station is clocked by a clock signal derived from the clock signal separated out from the receiver of the lower-level station. The higher-level station has a phase comparator for comparing the given clock signal with the clock signal separated out by the receiver of the higher-level station and supplying a comparison outcome. The higher-level station has an arithmetic unit for calculating the signal transit time from the comparison outcome.

Abstract translation: 信号传输装置包括连接在站之间并具有要测量的信号传播时间的较高级站，较低级站和数字传输装置。 每个站具有用于发送有用信号的发射机，每个时钟由各自的时钟信号通过传输设备发送到其他站。 每个站具有接收器，用于接收由另一个站所计时的有用信号，并且用于分离叠加在适用的有用信号上的时钟信号。 要在上位站发送的有用信号由给定的时钟信号计时。 要在下位站发送的有用信号由从下层站的接收机分离的时钟信号得到的时钟信号计时。 上级电台具有一个相位比较器，用于将给定的时钟信号与由上级电台的接收器分离的时钟信号进行比较，并提供比较结果。 上位站具有用于从比较结果计算信号传播时间的算术单元。

公开(公告)号：US5844904A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US701722

申请日：1996-08-22

Applicant: Yousif Ammar ,  Gerald Hoefer ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

Inventor： Yousif Ammar ,  Gerald Hoefer ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

IPC: H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q2213/13003 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/13213 ,  H04Q2213/13336 ,  H04Q2213/13375 ,  H04Q2213/13383

Abstract: A digital message switching system includes at least one digital message switching unit and a plurality of subordinate units each being coupled to the respective switching unit through a respective transmission link. In order to signal a request of a subordinate unit to transmit, that unit first sends at least one message of meaningless content to a higher-ranking unit and only then sends messages of meaningful content.

Abstract translation: 数字消息交换系统包括至少一个数字消息交换单元和多个从属单元，每个单元通过相应的传输链路耦合到相应的交换单元。 为了发信号通知下属单位发送的请求，该单元首先发送至少一个无意义内容的消息到较高级别的单元，然后才发送有意义的内容的消息。

公开(公告)号：US5940386A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US753364

申请日：1996-11-25

Applicant: Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar

Inventor： Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar

IPC: H04B7/26 ,  H04J3/06

CPC classification number: H04J3/0647 ,  H04J3/0682

Abstract: A transmission system includes a central station, a counterpart station and at least two base stations connected to the central station through at least one interface. The base stations wirelessly exchange signals with at least one mobile terminal station. At least one Uko standard interface is expanded by a device for transmitting and delaying synchronizing signals, in such a way that a transmission of the at least one Uko interface that is synchronized with the other interfaces is attained.

Abstract translation: 传输系统包括中心站，对方站以及通过至少一个接口连接到中心站的至少两个基站。 基站与至少一个移动终端站无线地交换信号。 通过用于发送和延迟同步信号的设备来扩展至少一个Uko标准接口，使得实现与其他接口同步的至少一个Uko接口的传输。

公开(公告)号：US06252890B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08881222

申请日：1997-06-24

Applicant: Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar ,  Dieter Brueckmann ,  Gerald Hoefer

Inventor： Michael Alger-Meunier ,  Yousif Ammar ,  Dieter Brueckmann ,  Gerald Hoefer

IPC: H04M318

CPC classification number: H04H20/67 ,  H04J3/0682

Abstract: An apparatus transmits digital signals between a higher-ranking station and one or more subordinate stations through transmission devices. A signal transit time is automatically measured in the transmission devices, differences in transit time are automatically compensated for and useful signals in the various subordinate stations are automatically synchronized with one another.

Abstract translation: 设备通过传输设备在高级站和一个或多个从站之间传输数字信号。 在传输设备中自动测量信号传输时间，自动补偿传输时间差异，并且各个下属站点的有用信号彼此自动同步。

公开(公告)号：US5557187A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US297618

申请日：1994-08-29

Applicant: Rudolf Koch ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

Inventor： Rudolf Koch ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

IPC: H03H19/00 ,  H03M3/02 ,  H03M1/66 ,  G05B24/02 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H02M3/06

CPC classification number: H03H19/004 ,  H03M3/368 ,  H03M3/43 ,  H03M3/454

Abstract: A switched capacitor network includes a switch device alternatingly charging two first capacitors having the same capacitance from a signal voltage source with polarities being opposite relative to a ground potential and then discharging each of the two first capacitors through the input circuit of a respective differential amplifier. The switch device alternatingly charges two second capacitors having the same capacitance in phase opposition with one another from a reference voltage source with the same polarities relative to the ground potential and then discharges each of the two second capacitors through the input circuit of a respective one of the differential amplifiers, in synchronism with the charging and discharging of the two first capacitors. The switch device charges each of two third capacitors having the same capacitance as the second capacitors in phase opposition with a respective corresponding one of the second capacitors from the reference voltage source with the same polarities relative to the ground potential and then discharges each of the two third capacitors through the input circuit of a respective one of the differential amplifiers.

Abstract translation: 开关电容器网络包括开关装置，交替地对具有相对于地电位相反的极性的信号电压源具有相同电容的两个第一电容器进行充电，然后通过相应差分放大器的输入电路对两个第一电容器中的每一个进行放电。 开关装置对具有相对于地电位具有相同极性的参考电压源彼此相对地具有相同电容的两个第二电容器交替地充电，然后通过两个第二电容器中的相应一个的输入电路 差分放大器与两个第一电容器的充电和放电同步。 开关装置对具有与第二电容器相同的电容的两个第三电容器中的每一个与相对于地电位具有相同极性的参考电压源的相应对应的一个第二电容器充电，然后将两个 第三电容器通过相应的一个差分放大器的输入电路。

公开(公告)号：US6104844A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US415729

申请日：1999-10-12

Applicant: Michael Alger-Meunier

Inventor： Michael Alger-Meunier

IPC: H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/378 ,  G06K7/00 ,  H01J40/14 ,  H04N5/225

CPC classification number: H04N5/378 ,  H04N5/3745

Abstract: An image sensor has an optical configuration for imaging an image to be recorded onto sensor elements. The sensor elements have dimensions below a resolution of the optical configuration. Neighboring sensor elements are in each case combined into pixel sensor regions. During the recording of the image, the measured values X of the sensor elements of each sensor region are averaged. In this case, each average value corresponds to a pixel of the recorded image. In this manner, production-dictated tolerances of the sensor elements are compensated for by the averaging.

Abstract translation: 图像传感器具有用于对待记录到传感器元件上的图像进行成像的光学配置。 传感器元件的尺寸低于光学配置的分辨率。 每种情况下，相邻的传感器元件组合成像素传感器区域。 在记录图像期间，对每个传感器区域的传感器元件的测量值X进行平均。 在这种情况下，每个平均值对应于记录图像的像素。 以这种方式，通过平均来补偿传感器元件的生产规定的公差。

公开(公告)号：US5903567A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US808188

申请日：1997-02-28

Applicant: Michael Alger-Meunier

Inventor： Michael Alger-Meunier

IPC: H04L29/02 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/16

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0457

Abstract: A method of data transmission for transmitting by a clocked transmission device discretized data incorporated in block form into a frame structure, the amount of data grouped together respectively in a block being variable and the clock frequency of the transmission device being changed according to this amount of data in such a way that the frame structure and frame length are maintained.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过时钟传输装置发送的数据传输方法，将以块形式并入框架结构的离散化数据分别组合在块中的数据量可变，并且传输装置的时钟频率根据 数据以这样的方式保持帧结构和帧长度。

公开(公告)号：US5572107A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US297625

申请日：1994-08-29

Applicant: Rudolf Koch ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

Inventor： Rudolf Koch ,  Michael Alger-Meunier

IPC: H03H19/00 ,  H03M3/02 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H03M1/12 ,  H03M3/00

CPC classification number: H03H19/004 ,  H03M3/374 ,  H03M3/43 ,  H03M3/438

Abstract: A switched capacitor network includes a first capacitor being charged and discharged in alternation by a first switch device and being connected to a first voltage source for charging. A second capacitor is charged and discharged by the second switch device in synchronism with the first capacitor and is switched between the first voltage source and the second voltage source for charging. A product of the capacitance of the first capacitor and the voltage of the first voltage source is equal to a product of the capacitance of the second capacitor and a voltage difference between the two voltage sources. A product of the capacitance of the first capacitor and a contact resistance of the first switch device in a supply line path thereof, is equal to a product of the capacitance of the second capacitor and a sum of an internal resistance of the second voltage source and a contact resistance of the second switch device in a supply line path of the second capacitor.

Abstract translation: 开关电容器网络包括由第一开关装置交替地充电和放电的第一电容器，并连接到用于充电的第一电压源。 第二电容器与第一电容器同步地由第二开关器件充电和放电，并且在第一电压源和第二电压源之间切换用于充电。 第一电容器的电容和第一电压源的电压的乘积等于第二电容器的电容和两个电压源之间的电压差的乘积。 第一电容器的电容和第一开关器件的电源线路径中的接触电阻的乘积等于第二电容器的电容与第二电压源的内部电阻和 第二开关器件在第二电容器的供电线路径中的接触电阻。