Electro-hydraulic spool control valve assembly adapted for a fuel
injector
    2.
    发明授权
    Electro-hydraulic spool control valve assembly adapted for a fuel injector 失效
    适用于燃料喷射器的电动液压滑阀控制阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US5479901A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US266735

    申请日:1994-06-27

    摘要: A fuel injector assembly for a fuel injection system has a fuel pumping assembly with a fuel inlet and a fuel nozzle for causing fuel to be periodically pumped from the fuel inlet through the nozzle. The fuel injector assembly has an electro-hydraulic control valve associated with the fuel pumping means. The control valve comprises a housing, a first conduit formed in the housing and fluidly coupled to the fuel pumping means, a second conduit formed in the housing and fluidly coupled to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. A valve element is disposed in the housing and is reciprocable between a first position in which the first conduit is fluidly coupled to the second conduit and a second position in which the first conduit is fluidly isolated from the second conduit. The control valve also includes a pair of electrically energizable electromagnetic devices for controlling the reciprocation of the valve element. The components of the control valve are preferably composed of SAE 52100 steel so that the valve element remains latched in the first and second positions after electric current to the electromagnetic devices is turned off.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器组件具有燃料泵送组件,其具有燃料入口和燃料喷嘴,用于使燃料周期性地从燃料入口通过喷嘴泵送。 燃料喷射器组件具有与燃料泵送装置相关联的电液控制阀。 控制阀包括壳体,形成在壳体中并流体耦合到燃料泵送装置的第一导管,形成在壳体中并流体耦合到加压液压流体源的第二导管。 阀元件设置在壳体中并且可在其中第一管道流体地联接到第二管道的第一位置和第二管道与第二管道流体隔离的第二位置之间往复运动。 控制阀还包括一对用于控制阀元件的往复运动的电激励电磁装置。 控制阀的部件优选地由SAE 52100钢组成,使得在电磁装置的电流被关闭之后阀元件在第一和第二位置保持锁定。

    Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable
fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check 失效
    液压致动流体注射器,其具有预注射加压流体储存室和直接操作检查

    公开(公告)号:US5673669A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US489660

    申请日:1995-06-12

    摘要: An improved hydraulically-actuated fluid injector system comprises a hydraulically-actuated fuel pressurization member, a fluid storage chamber, and a direct-operated check. Pressurization of fluid in the storage chamber begins before the start of fluid injection. Fluid injection begins by hydraulically unbalancing the check. Fluid injection ends by hydraulically balancing the check to allow a biasing device to close the check. Preferably, actuating fluid that is spilled from the fuel pressurization member (to end fuel injection) is communicated to a hydraulic motor which drives a source of pressurized hydraulically-actuating fluid. The present invention provides improved control of several fluid injection parameters, including higher peak fluid injection capability and less fluid injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and lower emissions, noise, and wear. The present invention also improves efficiency of operation due to the above hydraulic energy recovery feature.

    摘要翻译: 改进的液压致动流体喷射器系统包括液压致动燃料加压构件,流体储存室和直接操作的支架。 储液室内的液体加压在液体注射开始之前开始。 流体注射开始于液压不平衡支票。 流体注射通过液压平衡检查结束,以允许偏置装置关闭检查。 优选地,从燃料加压构件溢出的致动流体(以终止燃料喷射)被传递到驱动加压的液压致动流体源的液压马达。 本发明提供了几种流体注入参数的改进控制,包括较高的峰值流体注入能力和在注射结束时较少的流体注射压降,从而改善发动机性能并降低排放,噪音和磨损。 由于上述液压能量回收特征,本发明还提高了操作效率。

    Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable
fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check 失效
    液压致动流体注射器,其具有预注射加压流体储存室和直接操作检查

    公开(公告)号:US5463996A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US283232

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: An improved hydraulically-actuated fluid injector system comprises a hydraulically-actuated fuel pressurization member, a fluid storage chamber, and a direct-operated check. Pressurization of fluid in the storage chamber begins before the start of fluid injection. Fluid injection begins by hydraulically unbalancing the check. Fluid injection ends by hydraulically balancing the check to allow a biasing device to close the check. Preferably, actuating fluid that is spilled from the fuel pressurization member (to end fuel injection) is communicated to a hydraulic motor which drives a source of pressurized hydraulically-actuating fluid.The present invention provides improved control of several fluid injection parameters, including higher peak fluid injection capability and less fluid injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and lower emissions, noise, and wear. The present invention also improves efficiency of operation due to the above hydraulic energy recovery feature.

    摘要翻译: 改进的液压致动流体喷射器系统包括液压致动燃料加压构件,流体储存室和直接操作的支架。 储液室内的液体加压在液体注射开始之前开始。 流体注射开始于液压不平衡支票。 流体注射通过液压平衡检查结束,以允许偏置装置关闭检查。 优选地,从燃料加压构件溢出的致动流体(以终止燃料喷射)被传递到驱动加压的液压致动流体源的液压马达。 本发明提供了几种流体注入参数的改进控制,包括更高的峰值流体注入能力和在注射结束时较少的流体注射压降,从而改善发动机性能并降低排放,噪音和磨损。 由于上述液压能量回收特征,本发明还提高了操作效率。

    Partially plastic fuel injector component and method of making the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Partially plastic fuel injector component and method of making the same 失效
    部分塑料燃油喷射器部件及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06631857B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09747917

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: F02M6120

    摘要: Use of pump and line fuel injectors has become more common in fuel injection systems. While these fuel injectors do not typically include individual electrical actuators or fuel pressurization means, they still include a number of components that must be intricately machined in order for the fuel injector to perform as desired. The present invention is directed to reducing the number of machining steps, and therefore the cost, of producing such a fuel injector by utilizing a plastic component that can allow for a reliable and cost effective replacement of more intricately machined fuel injector components.

    摘要翻译: 泵和线路燃料喷射器的使用在燃料喷射系统中变得越来越普遍。 虽然这些燃料喷射器通常不包括单独的电致动器或燃料加压装置,但是它们仍然包括必须错误地加工以使燃料喷射器按需要执行的多个部件。 本发明旨在减少通过利用塑料部件来生产这种燃料喷射器的加工步骤的数量,并因此降低成本,该塑料部件可以允许更加复杂地加工的燃料喷射器部件的可靠和成本有效的更换。

    Magnetically adjustable valve adapted for a fuel injector
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetically adjustable valve adapted for a fuel injector 失效
    适用于燃油喷射器的磁力调节阀

    公开(公告)号:US5758626A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US539570

    申请日:1995-10-05

    申请人: Dale C. Maley

    发明人: Dale C. Maley

    摘要: A solenoid actuator, adapted for use in an electronic control valve for a fuel injector, having an electrically-energizable electromagnetic device, such as a winding, a pole member associated with the electrically energizable winding, and an armature movable with respect to the pole member. The armature occupies a first position relative to the pole member when the winding is not electrically energized and a second position relative to the pole member when the winding is electrically energized. The actuator has an adjustment screw which is movable with respect to the pole member to form an air gap of variable width internal to the pole member to change the magnetic characteristics of the solenoid actuator, and thus the response of the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于燃料喷射器的电子控制阀的电磁致动器,具有可电激励的电磁装置,例如绕组,与电可激励的绕组相连的极构件,以及可相对于极构件移动的衔铁 。 当绕组不通电时,电枢相对于极构件占据第一位置,并且当绕组被通电时,电枢相对于极构件的第二位置。 致动器具有可相对于极构件移动的调节螺钉,以在极构件内部形成可变宽度的气隙,以改变螺线管致动器的磁特性,并因此改变致动器的响应。

    Hard magnetic valve actuator adapted for a fuel injector
    10.
    发明授权
    Hard magnetic valve actuator adapted for a fuel injector 失效
    适用于燃油喷射器的硬磁阀致动器

    公开(公告)号:US5488340A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US247150

    申请日:1994-05-20

    摘要: A solenoid actuator, adapted for use in a fuel injector, has a pole member, an armature associated therewith, and an energizable winding associated with the pole member. The solenoid actuator is latchable by residual magnetism between the pole member and the armature without the aid of a permanent magnet. The pole member and the armature are composed of steel having a carbon content of between 0.8% and 1.2% and an RC hardness of between 40 and 60. The armature is reciprocable between a first position in which the armature makes physical contact with the pole member and a second position in which the armature is spaced from the pole member. The armature occupies the first position when the winding is energized and the second position when the winding is deenergized. The armature is held in the first position by residual magnetism between the pole member and the armature when the winding is deenergized after being initially energized. The actuator may also be embodied in the form of a dual-acting actuator having an armature and first and second pole members. The armature and pole member(s) of the actuator may be formed via a heat treating method which is based on the recognition of the relationship between the hardness of the pole member(s) and armature and the resultant residual magnetism of those components.

    摘要翻译: 适用于燃料喷射器的螺线管致动器具有极构件,与其相关联的电枢以及与极构件相关联的可激励绕组。 螺线管致动器可借助于永磁体而在极构件和电枢之间的残余磁性可锁定。 极构件和衔铁由碳含量在0.8%至1.2%之间的钢和RC硬度在40至60之间的钢构成。电枢可在衔铁与极构件物理接触的第一位置之间往复运动 以及第二位置,其中电枢与极构件间隔开。 当绕组通电时,电枢占据第一位置,当绕组断电时,电枢占据第二位置。 当绕组在初始通电后断电时,电枢通过磁极构件和电枢之间的剩余磁力保持在第一位置。 致动器还可以以具有电枢和第一和第二极构件的双作用致动器的形式实施。 致动器的电枢和极构件可以通过热处理方法形成,该方法基于对极构件和电枢的硬度与所得到的这些部件的残余磁性之间的关系的识别。