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1.发明授权Lubricant comprising an oil-in-water emulsion, a process for the preparation thereof and the use of the lubricant 失效润滑剂，其包含水包油乳液，其制备方法和润滑剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4995995A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US247090
申请日：1988-09-20
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M125/26 , C10M173/00 , C10M177/00 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/24
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A lubricant comprising an oil-in-water emulsion and solid particles, in which the oil is a lubricating material and the oil droplets are stabilized by a surface coating of partially hydrophobic silica particles of a size less then 1 micrometer. This lubricant is to be used as a hydraulic fluid and as a metal-working or metal-rolling fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US5112612A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US527888
申请日：1990-05-23
IPC分类号： A01N25/12 , A61K8/25 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61L9/04 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/04 , C09B63/00 , C09C1/30 , C11D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/124 , A01N25/12 , A61K8/25 , A61K9/143 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1694 , A61L9/046 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/046 , C09B63/00 , C09C1/30 , A61K2800/412 , A61Q13/00 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Porous spheroidal silica having a particle size in the range 1 to 400 microns, axial ratios of 1:1 to 1:12 has up to 50% by weight of the SiO.sub.2 of included material, such as for example perfumes, flavoring materials, pigments, germicides, bactericides, fungicides, bleaching agents, skin benefit agents, therapeutic agents, dispersed in the silica as particles or droplets in the size range 0.01 to 10 .mu.m. The spheroids can be made by mixing together an aqueous, stabilized silica sol containing dispersed therein up to 50% by weight of the silica of an included material and an aqueous solution of a non-adsorbing polymer to form a phase separated system comprising silica droplets containing included material in a polymer-rich continuous phase and condensing the silica sol to aggregate the droplets to form silica spheroids containing the dispersed included material. The included material can be released in use by e.g. wetting, attrition, dissolution, pH change, heating.
摘要翻译： 粒径在1至400微米范围内的轴向比为1:1至1:12的多孔球状二氧化硅具有至多50重量％的所包括材料的SiO 2，例如香料，调味料，颜料， 杀菌剂，杀菌剂，杀真菌剂，漂白剂，皮肤有益剂，治疗剂，分散在二氧化硅中的颗粒或液滴，尺寸范围为0.01至10μm。 可以通过将包含分散在其中的含水稳定的二氧化硅溶胶混合到包含材料的二氧化硅的50重量％和非吸附聚合物的水溶液中来形成球状体，以形成包含二氧化硅微滴的相分离系统 将材料包含在富含聚合物的连续相中，并冷凝硅溶胶以聚集液滴以形成含有分散的包含材料的二氧化硅球体。 所包括的材料可以通过例如使用来释放。 润湿，磨损，溶解，pH变化，加热。
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公开(公告)号：US5011690A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US202563
申请日：1988-06-06
IPC分类号： C01B33/18 , A01N25/12 , A61K8/25 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16 , A61L9/04 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/04 , C01B33/12 , C01B33/187 , C09B63/00 , C09C1/30 , C11D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/124 , A01N25/12 , A61K8/25 , A61K9/143 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1694 , A61L9/046 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/046 , C09B63/00 , C09C1/30 , A61K2800/412 , A61Q13/00 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/80 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Porous spheroidal silica having a particle size in the range 1 to 400 microns, axial ratios of 1:1 to 1:12 has up to 50% by weight of the SiO.sub.2 of included material, such as for example perfumes, flavoring materials, pigments, germicides, bactericides, fungicides, bleaching agents, skin benefit agents, therapeutic agents, dispersed in the silica as particles or droplets in the size range 0.01 to 10 .mu.m. The spheroids can be made by mixing together an aqueous, stabilized silica sol containing dispersed therein up to 50% by weight of the silica of an included material and an aqueous solution of a non-adsorbing polymer to form a phase separated system comprising silica droplets containing included material in a polymer-rich continuous phase and condensing the silica sol to aggregate the droplets to form silica spheroids containing the dispersed included material. The included material can be released in use by e.g. wetting, attrition, dissolution, pH change, heating.
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公开(公告)号：US4280920A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US15498
申请日：1979-02-26
CPC分类号： C11D3/1246 , C01B33/28 , C01B39/026
摘要： Suspensions of sodium aluminosilicate are stabilized by using 0.5-10% of a nonionic detergent active compound and 0.2-15% of a compatible water soluble salt. The stabilized suspensions can be used in the preparation of particulate detergent compositions by adding one or more other detergent ingredients and then drying the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过使用0.5-10％的非离子洗涤剂活性化合物和0.2-15％的相容的水溶性盐来稳定硅铝酸钠的悬浮液。 稳定的悬浮液可以通过加入一种或多种其它洗涤剂成分然后干燥混合物而用于制备颗粒洗涤剂组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4913966A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US41329
申请日：1987-04-22
CPC分类号： B01J20/103 , C01B33/126 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： This invention discloses novel, porous silica structures prepared from silica platelets. The structures are preferably prepared by spray-drying.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了由二氧化硅血小板制备的新型多孔二氧化硅结构。 结构优选通过喷雾干燥制备。
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公开(公告)号：US4762736A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US41330
申请日：1987-04-22
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/25 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/87 , C23C24/00 , C23D13/00 , G11B5/84
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/25 , C04B41/4505 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/87 , C23C24/00 , C23D13/00 , G11B5/84 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/111 , C03C2218/113 , C04B2237/366
摘要： This invention discloses the preparation of coatings on substrates. The coating is derived from a film formed at a sol air interface and the film is bonded to the substrate by direct contact. The coating preferably contains silica.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了在基底上制备涂层。 该涂层源于在溶胶空气界面处形成的膜，并通过直接接触将该膜粘合到基底上。 涂层优选含有二氧化硅。
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7.发明授权Liquid non-aqueous cleaning products comprising a dispersion modifier and method for their preparations 失效液体非污染清洁产品，包括分散改性剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5114620A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US418065
申请日：1989-10-06
CPC分类号： C11D17/0004 , C11D3/3418 , C11D3/3703
摘要： A non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprises solid particles, such as builders, bleaches or abrasives, dispersed in a liquid phase, ideally an alkoxylated liquid surfactant, and, as a dispersion modifier, naphthalene sulphonic acid, a formaldehyde condensate thereof or ideally a mixture of the two.
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公开(公告)号：US4810787A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US890333
申请日：1986-07-29
CPC分类号： C08B37/0033 , C08B37/0003 , C12P19/04
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the separation of a polysaccharide from an aqueous system using a water-soluble fatty acid salt and optionally a precipitated liquid to separate out the polysaccharide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用水溶性脂肪酸盐和任选的沉淀液分离出多糖的多糖与水性体系的分离方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4778667A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US937112
申请日：1986-12-02
IPC分类号： C01B33/152 , C01B33/16 , C01B33/12
CPC分类号： C01B33/16
摘要： This invention relates to novel silica spheroids and to their production by a phase separation technique in which an aqueous alkaline stabilized silica sol and an aqueous solution of a non-adsorbing polymer are mixed and acidified to produce the new silica spheroids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新型二氧化硅球体及其通过相分离技术的生产，其中将碱性稳定的二氧化硅溶胶和非吸附聚合物的水溶液混合并酸化以生产新的二氧化硅球体。
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