公开(公告)号：US4464446A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US500326

申请日：1983-06-02

申请人： Michel Berger ,  Pierre Schaeffner

发明人： Michel Berger ,  Pierre Schaeffner

IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/74 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M6/14

CPC分类号： H01M4/0452 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/74 ,  H01M4/747 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/663

摘要： The present invention relates to anodes of composite materials, which are formed on a support constituted by fibrils, which are coated with a conducting layer of copper of thickness comprised between 3 and 10 microns. The copper layer is covered with a layer of cadmium of thickness comprised between 3 and 6 microns and the latter is covered with a layer of zinc of thickness greater than about 20 microns.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及复合材料的阳极，其形成在由原纤维构成的支撑件上，所述支撑体涂覆有厚度为3至10微米的厚度的铜导电层。 铜层覆盖有厚度为3至6微米的厚度的镉层，后者被厚度大于约20微米的锌层覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US20090262365A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12425558

申请日：2009-04-17

申请人： Anabela Da Silva ,  Philippe Rizzo ,  Michel Berger ,  Laurent Guyon

发明人： Anabela Da Silva ,  Philippe Rizzo ,  Michel Berger ,  Laurent Guyon

IPC分类号： G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/64 ,  B29C45/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/6456

摘要： An optical device intended for the analysis of a scattering medium, including at least one light source distant from the scattering medium and capable of providing an incident light beam intended to illuminate the scattering medium; at least one sensor capable of detecting a radiation emitted by the scattering medium; a support of the scattering medium at least partially non-absorbing for the incident light beam and the scattered radiation. All or part of the support is formed of a scattering material having a decreased scattering coefficient greater than 0.1 cm−1 and smaller than 700 cm−1.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分析散射介质的光学装置，包括至少一个远离散射介质的光源并且能够提供旨在照射散射介质的入射光束; 至少一个能够检测由散射介质发射的辐射的传感器; 对于入射光束和散射辐射至少部分不吸收的散射介质的支撑。 全部或部分载体由散射系数大于0.1cm -1且小于700cm -1的散射材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US5000980A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US281193

申请日：1988-12-07

申请人： Michel Berger

发明人： Michel Berger

IPC分类号： C04B20/10 ,  C23C24/00 ,  D06M11/00

CPC分类号： C23C24/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for coating reinforcing elements preferably in fiber form, wherein said material is treated, between two electrodes, by the field obtained by means of a direct electric current of voltage included between 50 and 150,000 V and/or by means of an alternating electric current of frequency between 50 and 1,000 Hz and of voltage included between 10,000 and 30,000 V, and said element is placed in contact with a powder of a conductive or semi-conductive material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种优选以纤维形式涂覆增强元件的方法，其中所述材料在两个电极之间通过借助于包含在50和150,000V之间的电压的直流电流和/或通过装置 频率在50和1000Hz之间的交流电流和包括在10,000和30,000V之间的电压，并且所述元件被放置成与导电或半导电材料的粉末接触。

公开(公告)号：US4310396A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

申请号：US201385

申请日：1980-07-31

申请人： Georges Demaire ,  Jacques Lys ,  Michel Berger

发明人： Georges Demaire ,  Jacques Lys ,  Michel Berger

IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  C01B11/18 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  H01M8/18 ,  C25B1/28

CPC分类号： H01M8/18 ,  C01B11/18 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y10S204/03 ,  Y10S204/04

摘要： A method for desalination of sea water using a main electrochemical generr which has an anode compartment through which the water to be desalinated is fed and which causes formation in the solution of chlorates and perchlorates, removal of the latter being effected by a potassium salt such as potassium bicarbonate. The insoluble matters are separated from the solution, while the residual salts dissolved therein are oxidized at the anode of secondary electrochemical generator(s), under the form of persalts apt to be precipitated and removed by settling or filtration. The insoluble matters obtained at the various stages of this treatment can be decomposed by heating or electrolysis or under the action of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid. The power consumed during desalination may be wholly or partly supplied by the above mentioned main electrochemical generator and secondary electrochemical generators.This method may be used to provide fresh water for agricultural, industrial or domestic purposes.

摘要翻译： 一种使用主要电化学发生器的海水淡化方法，该主电化学发生器具有供入淡水的阳极室，并且导致在氯酸盐和高氯酸盐溶液中形成，后者由钾盐如 碳酸氢钾 将不溶物从溶液中分离出来，而其中溶解的残留盐在二次电化学发生器的阳极处以易于沉淀的形式被氧化，并通过沉降或过滤除去。 在该处理的各个阶段获得的不溶性物质可以通过加热或电解或在强酸如盐酸的作用下分解。 脱盐期间消耗的功率可以由上述主要电化学发生器和二次电化学发生器全部或部分供应。 该方法可用于为农业，工业或家庭用途提供淡水。

公开(公告)号：US4889088A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US284655

申请日：1988-12-15

申请人： Michel Berger

发明人： Michel Berger

IPC分类号： F01B25/02 ,  F01L7/16 ,  F01L11/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F01L7/16 ,  F01L11/02 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A fluid control apparatus and method for a positive displacement engine or compressor which has a treatment chamber that communicates with a fluid admission duct and an exhaust duct via a port, and contains a piston within the treatment chamber which reciprocates between a top dead center and a bottom dead center position. The piston carries a poppet valve sealing member which is activated to provide substantially perfect sealing between the port and the treatment chamber when the piston is in the immediate vicinity of top dead center position, and is deactivated when the piston is in a position other than the immediate vicinity of the top dead center position in order to allow fluid to pass freely through the port.

摘要翻译： 一种用于容积式发动机或压缩机的流体控制装置和方法，其具有经由端口与流体入口管道和排气管道连通的处理室，并且在处理室内容纳活塞，该活塞在上止点和 下死点位置。 活塞承载提升阀密封构件，当活塞处于上止点位置附近时，该提升阀密封构件被致动以在端口和处理室之间提供基本上完美的密封，并且当活塞处于除 紧靠上死点位置，以使流体自由通过该口。

公开(公告)号：US4786453A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US947379

申请日：1986-12-29

申请人： Michel Berger

发明人： Michel Berger

IPC分类号： B29C70/14 ,  B29C70/24 ,  D04H3/07 ,  D04H11/04 ,  B29C67/14

CPC分类号： D04H11/00 ,  B29C70/14 ,  B29C70/24 ,  D04H11/04 ,  D04H3/07

摘要： Process for the preparation of a composite material formed of reinforcing fibers, regularly distributed and oriented in more than two directions, and of a matrix filling up the space between said fibers.According to the invention, said process consists in: producing a convex brush of said reinforcing fibers, regularly distributed and fixed by one of their ends on a convex base, said fibers being subjected to an intensive D.C. electrostatic field, oriented in parallel to said fibers so that the fibers are immobilized in stretched condition perpendicularly to the base surface; inserting between said fibers, layers or grids of fibers, disposed successively at 90.degree. from one another, said insertion being carried out while the reinforcing fibers fixed on said base are subjected to the intensive D.C. electrostatic field; removing the elements used for fixing the fibers of the brush; impregnating the fibrous structure with a liquid pre-matrix, and optionally subjecting it to a compression for subsequent densification of the resulting pre-material; and finally, subjecting the pre-material to conditions permitting the formation of the matrix.

摘要翻译： 用于制备由增强纤维形成的复合材料的方法，其规则地分布并定向在两个以上的方向上，以及填充所述纤维之间的空间的基体。 根据本发明，所述方法包括：生产所述增强纤维的凸形刷，其凸出的基座上的其一端规则分布和固定，所述纤维经受紧密的DC静电场，其平行于所述纤维 使得纤维在垂直于基面的拉伸状态下固定; 插入所述纤维，纤维层或网格之间，彼此相邻设置90°，所述插入件在固定在所述基底上的增强纤维经受强烈的直流静电场时进行; 去除用于固定刷子的纤维的元件; 用液体预碱性物质浸渍纤维结构物，并且任选地使其经受压缩以便随后使所得预制材料致密化; 并且最后，使预材料经受允许形成基体的条件。

公开(公告)号：US4707231A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US777622

申请日：1985-09-19

申请人： Michel Berger

发明人： Michel Berger

IPC分类号： B29B15/12 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B29C70/20 ,  B29C70/38 ,  B29D30/38 ,  C04B20/00 ,  C04B20/02 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C08J5/06 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/29 ,  H01M4/80 ,  H01M4/96 ,  C07G13/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/14 ,  B29B15/08 ,  B29C70/20 ,  B29D30/38 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/02 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C08J5/06 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/29 ,  H01M4/80 ,  H01M4/96 ,  B29B15/10 ,  B29C35/045 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T428/2916 ,  Y10T428/292

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composite material wherein the element used to reinforce the composite material is subjected to an electrostatic field induced by a high voltage electric current, said element being then impregnated with a liquid matrix material or precursor of matrix, while still under the influence of said field, and to the composite materials obtained by carrying out said process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备复合材料的方法，其中用于加强复合材料的元件受到由高压电流感应的静电场，然后将所述元件浸渍在液体基质材料或前体 矩阵，同时仍然受到所述领域的影响，以及通过执行所述方法获得的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US08120784B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12425558

申请日：2009-04-17

申请人： Anabela Da Silva ,  Philippe Rizo ,  Michel Berger ,  Laurent Guyon

发明人： Anabela Da Silva ,  Philippe Rizo ,  Michel Berger ,  Laurent Guyon

IPC分类号： G01B11/30 ,  G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/6456

摘要： An optical device intended for the analysis of a scattering medium, including at least one light source distant from the scattering medium and capable of providing an incident light beam intended to illuminate the scattering medium; at least one sensor capable of detecting a radiation emitted by the scattering medium; a support of the scattering medium at least partially non-absorbing for the incident light beam and the scattered radiation. All or part of the support is formed of a scattering material having a decreased scattering coefficient greater than 0.1 cm−1 and smaller than 700 cm−1.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分析散射介质的光学装置，包括至少一个远离散射介质的光源并且能够提供旨在照射散射介质的入射光束; 至少一个能够检测由散射介质发射的辐射的传感器; 对于入射光束和散射辐射至少部分不吸收的散射介质的支撑。 全部或部分载体由散射系数大于0.1cm-1且小于700cm -1的散射材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090152474A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US11989323

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Michel Berger ,  Alain Gliere ,  Henri Grateau

发明人： Michel Berger ,  Alain Gliere ,  Henri Grateau

IPC分类号： H05B33/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/6456 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2201/0627

摘要： A fluorescence imaging device comprises a light source with two wavelengths and variable lighting power. The light source is in the form of a ring and it comprises an alternation of first and second zones respectively able to emit first and second light radiations respectively having distinct first and second wavelengths. Each of the zones further comprises a plurality of elementary light sources controllable independently by selective lighting control means of said elementary sources.

摘要翻译： 荧光成像装置包括具有两个波长和可变照明功率的光源。 光源是环的形式，并且其包括分别能够发射分别具有不同的第一和第二波长的第一和第二光辐射的第一和第二区的交替。 每个区域还包括由所述基本源的选择性照明控制装置独立控制的多个基本光源。

公开(公告)号：US5623375A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US211750

申请日：1994-08-08

申请人： Herve Floch ,  Michel Berger

发明人： Herve Floch ,  Michel Berger

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B27/00 ,  C08G77/04 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： G02B5/0833 ,  G02B5/28 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/2495

摘要： The present invention relates to an interferential or interference dielectric mirror and to its production process. The mirror includes a ground, planar substrate, whose surface has been replicated with a thermal plastic resin, the substrate being covered with at least one layer of colloids having a low refractive index and at least one layer of colloids having a high refractive index, the two layer types being arranged in an alternating manner. The mirror is both inexpensive and resistant to laser flux.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00962 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT提交1992年10月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 08490 日期：1993年04月29日本发明涉及一种干涉或干涉电介质镜及其制造方法。 反射镜包括接地的平面基板，其表面已经用热塑性树脂复制，基板被至少一层具有低折射率的胶体和至少一层具有高折射率的胶体覆盖， 两种类型以交替方式布置。 镜子既廉价又耐激光通量。