公开(公告)号：US5788034A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US632804

申请日：1996-04-17

申请人： Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Masataka Shimazaki ,  Fumitomo Yokoyama ,  Hideji Kato ,  Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Naohisa Momiyama ,  Masayoshi Imakire

发明人： Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Masataka Shimazaki ,  Fumitomo Yokoyama ,  Hideji Kato ,  Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Naohisa Momiyama ,  Masayoshi Imakire

IPC分类号： F16F15/12 ,  C21D9/00 ,  F16F15/10 ,  F16F15/123 ,  F16F15/134 ,  F16H45/02 ,  C21D1/06

CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/0294

摘要： A lockup clutch for torque converter which prevents engaging and disengaging shock when a transmission torque suddenly changes, includes a lockup clutch assembly, a lockup clutch piston operating the lockup clutch assembly, and a damper device disposed between the lockup clutch piston and an output member for absorbing changes of transmission torque occurring in association with the operation of the lockup clutch assembly. The lockup clutch piston is made of steel and has a thermally treated portion placed at a surface in contact with springs of the damper device wherein the thermally treated portion is hardened by rapid local melting with high density energy radiation such as electron beam followed by rapid cooling.

摘要翻译： 一种用于变矩器的锁止离合器，其防止当传动扭矩突然变化时接合和分离冲击，包括锁止离合器组件，操作锁止离合器组件的锁止离合器活塞以及设置在锁止离合器活塞和输出构件之间的阻尼装置， 吸收与锁止离合器组件的操作相关联的传递扭矩的变化。 锁止离合器活塞由钢制成，并且具有放置在与阻尼器装置的弹簧接触的表面处的热处理部分，其中热处理部分通过快速局部熔化而固化，以高密度能量辐射如电子束随后快速冷却 。

公开(公告)号：US5961751A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US632805

申请日：1996-04-17

申请人： Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Naohisa Momiyama

发明人： Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Naohisa Momiyama

IPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D9/00

CPC分类号： C21D9/0068 ,  C21D1/09 ,  F16H2045/0294 ,  F16H45/02

摘要： A surface hardening method, in which a surface layer on a thin steel plate member is stably melted and solidified to provide a high surface resistance against wear includes irradiation with a high density energy beam to melt a process surface portion of the steel member followed by rapid cooling. The melted surface portion includes a fully melted layer and an adjacent imperfectly or partially melted layer. At least the cooling to solidify the molten steel is performed in a short time period less than an austenitic transformation completion time at temperatures below melting, e.g., one-twentieth of the normal austenitic transformation time, and preferably both heating to melt the surface layer and cooling to solidify and harden the surface layer are performed in a time period less than the normal austenitic transformation completion time period. The high density energy beam can be divided to irradiate plural regions to melt the surfaces of the plural regions at the same time. The thermal capacity (or thickness) of the entire steel member can be designed to be as small as four times the thermal capacity of the process portion (or depth of melted portion) and still allow self cooling of the steel member to produce surface hardening. Additionally the melted-hardened surface has improved smoothness such as exhibited by a roughness which is only sixty percent or less of the roughness of non-processed surfaces.

摘要翻译： 一种表面硬化方法，其中薄钢板构件上的表面层稳定地熔融和固化以提供高耐磨性表面，包括用高密度能量束照射以熔化钢构件的工艺表面部分，然后快速 冷却。 熔融的表面部分包括完全熔化的层和相邻的不完全或部分熔融的层。 在低于熔融温度的温度下，例如在正常的奥氏体相变时间的二十分之内，至少在短时间内进行低于奥氏体相变完成时间的冷却，优选两者加热以熔化表面层， 在小于正常奥氏体转变完成时间段的时间内进行冷却固化和硬化表面层。 高密度能量束可以被分割以照射多个区域以同时熔化多个区域的表面。 整个钢构件的热容量（或厚度）可以设计成小到加工部分的热容量的四倍（或熔化部分的深度），并且仍然允许钢构件的自冷却以产生表面硬化。 此外，熔融硬化表面具有改善的平滑度，例如粗糙度显示的仅为非处理表面粗糙度的百分之六十或更少。

公开(公告)号：US06379479B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09612282

申请日：2000-07-07

申请人： Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Kouji Ohbayashi ,  Michio Maruki ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C21D109

CPC分类号： C21D1/09 ,  C21D2211/008

摘要： In a steel member surface treatment method, only a surface layer portion of the steel member is heated to its melting point or higher to form a melt, by high density energy-beam irradiation. Subsequently, the melted portion is rapidly cooled to a martensitic transformation region, to form a martensitic structure. The temperature increasing rate in irradiation of the surface layer of the steel member is preferably 7500° C./second or greater. Thereby, thermal strain and quenching failure are reduced even if the steel member is a thin plate component and a high production efficiency can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 在钢构件表面处理方法中，通过高密度能量束照射，仅将钢构件的表层部分加热至其熔点或更高以形成熔体。 随后，将熔融部分迅速冷却至马氏体转变区，形成马氏体组织。 钢构件的表层的照射时的升温速度优选为7500℃/秒以上。 因此，即使钢构件是薄板构件并且可以实现高生产效率，热应变和淬火失效也降低。

公开(公告)号：US06924136B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10296129

申请日：2001-05-23

申请人： Masayasu Takada ,  Takahiro Ide ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Takehiro Unno ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Hironobu Sone ,  Mikio Yamamoto

发明人： Masayasu Takada ,  Takahiro Ide ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Takehiro Unno ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Hironobu Sone ,  Mikio Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C12N1/20 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12P19/18 ,  C12R1/07

CPC分类号： C12N9/1074 ,  C12P19/18

摘要： CGTase enzymatically acts on starch, dextrin, amylopectin, and amylose to produce primarily γ-CD, with quantities of β- and α-CD produced being smaller than the quantity of γ-CD produced, has an optimum pH of 10.5-11.0, an optimum temperature of about 60° C., a stable pH of 6-11, and temperature stability, exhibits residual activity of not less than 90 percent with a 15 minute-treatment at 50° C., is produced by culturing a Bacillus clarkii (for example, FERM B-7156), reacts with starch or the like to produce principally γ-cyclodextrin.

摘要翻译： CGTase酶促作用于淀粉，糊精，支链淀粉和直链淀粉以产生主要的γ-CD，所产生的β-α和α-CD的量小于所产生的γ-CD的量，其最佳pH为10.5-11.0， 约60℃的最适温度，6-11的稳定pH和温度稳定性，在50℃下经15分钟处理显示出不低于90％的残留活性，是通过培养克氏杆菌（Bacillus clarkii） 例如FERM B-7156）与淀粉等反应，主要生成γ-环糊精。

公开(公告)号：US06461205B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09949382

申请日：2001-09-07

申请人： Kunio Banba ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Kunio Banba ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： B63H2126

CPC分类号： F15B11/028 ,  B63H20/10 ,  F15B2211/20561 ,  F15B2211/30505 ,  F15B2211/30525 ,  F15B2211/31564 ,  F15B2211/324 ,  F15B2211/40507 ,  F15B2211/41527 ,  F15B2211/41563 ,  F15B2211/455 ,  F15B2211/46 ,  F15B2211/50518 ,  F15B2211/5151 ,  F15B2211/55 ,  F15B2211/615 ,  F15B2211/7053 ,  F15B2211/71

摘要： In a hydraulic circuit of a tilt device for a marine propulsion unit provided with a tilt cylinder device and a trim cylinder device, a throttle is provided in a communication passage connecting a first chamber of the trim cylinder device to a tank.

公开(公告)号：US06388879B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US08387046

申请日：1995-02-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Otaguro ,  Takayuki Ashida ,  Hitoshi Yokemura ,  Hidenao Nakajima ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shuuhei Fujita

发明人： Hiroyuki Otaguro ,  Takayuki Ashida ,  Hitoshi Yokemura ,  Hidenao Nakajima ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shuuhei Fujita

IPC分类号： H05K720

CPC分类号： H05K7/1458 ,  G02B6/43

摘要： A circuit board packaging structure comprises a plurality of circuit boards disposed in parallel to each other and each packaged with electric circuit parts. The circuit board packaged with electric circuit parts exhibiting a larger exothermic quantity than those of the electric circuit parts packaged on the other circuit boards is disposed outermost among the plurality of circuit boards. The surface of the circuit board packed with the electric circuit parts exhibiting the larger exothermic quantity is directed outside the structure.

摘要翻译： 一种电路板封装结构，包括彼此并联设置的多个电路板，并且每个电路板与电路部件一起封装。 与多个电路基板中包含的电路部件相比，具有比放电量大的电路部件的电路板设置在多个电路基板的最外侧。 填充有显示较大放热量的电路部件的电路板的表面指向结构外部。

公开(公告)号：US6079384A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US361611

申请日：1999-07-27

申请人： Kouji Koishikawa ,  Masaki Tsunoda ,  Hitoshi Suzuki ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shigeaki Kuwabara

发明人： Kouji Koishikawa ,  Masaki Tsunoda ,  Hitoshi Suzuki ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shigeaki Kuwabara

IPC分类号： F01M11/02 ,  F01M11/03 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B61/04 ,  F02B75/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02F1/10 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F7/00

CPC分类号： F01M11/03 ,  F01M11/02 ,  F02B61/045 ,  F02B75/007 ,  F02B75/221 ,  F02F1/243 ,  F02N15/006 ,  F01M2001/1014 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1816 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02B2275/20 ,  F02F1/108 ,  F02F7/006

摘要： An outboard motor body case supported on a swivel shaft through a connecting member. The swivel shaft is vertically swingable about a tilting shaft. An engine is mounted at an upper portion of the outboard motor body case, with a crankshaft thereof being oriented vertically, and a flywheel is mounted at a lower end of the crankshaft and disposed between an engine block and the connecting member. A dynamo is mounted within the flywheel, and a starter motor is engaged with a ring gear which is formed around an outer periphery of the flywheel. Thus, since the flywheel having a large weight is mounted at the lower end of the crankshaft, the position of the center of gravity of the outboard motor is lowered. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform a tilting-up about the tilting shaft with a small force. Moreover, since the flywheel is mounted on a power taking-off side of the crankshaft, the torsional vibration of the crankshaft can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 通过连接构件支撑在旋转轴上的舷外马达主体壳体。 旋转轴可绕倾斜轴垂直摆动。 发动机安装在舷外马达主体壳体的上部，其曲轴垂直定向，并且飞轮安装在曲轴的下端并且设置在发动机缸体和连接构件之间。 发电机安装在飞轮内，起动马达与形成在飞轮的外周周围的环形齿轮啮合。 因此，由于具有较大重量的飞轮安装在曲轴的下端，所以舷外马达的重心位置降低。 因此，能够以较小的力容易地进行倾斜轴的倾斜。 此外，由于飞轮安装在曲轴的动力输出侧，因此可以减小曲轴的扭转振动。

公开(公告)号：US5281770A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US707041

申请日：1991-05-29

申请人： Shigeru Kamei ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Shigeru Kamei ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： H05K1/18 ,  H01R4/02 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K1/00

CPC分类号： H05K3/4046 ,  H01R12/58 ,  H05K3/3447 ,  H01R4/02 ,  H05K2201/10401 ,  H05K2201/10916 ,  H05K3/3468

摘要： A printed circuit board apparatus comprises a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a first and a second surface and a hole portion. A printed pattern is formed on the first surface, and a parts having a lead is mounted on the second surface. The printed circuit board apparatus also includes an eyelet and plural solder entering portions. The eyelet includes a curling portion and a head portion positioned on the first and second surfaces of the printed circuit board, respectively, and a cylindrical portion, connecting the head and curling portion, inserted into the hole of the printed circuit board. A plurality of solder entering portions are formed at equal intervals on the curling portion. From the solder entering portions, solder enters into space between the curling portion and the first surface face of the printed pattern surrounding the hole of the printed circuit board and the eyelet.

摘要翻译： 印刷电路板装置包括印刷电路板。 印刷电路板包括第一和第二表面和孔部分。 印刷图案形成在第一表面上，具有引线的部分安装在第二表面上。 印刷电路板装置还包括孔眼和多个焊料进入部分。 孔眼分别包括位于印刷电路板的第一和第二表面上的卷曲部分和头部，以及连接头部和卷曲部分的插入印刷电路板的孔中的圆柱形部分。 多个焊料进入部分以相等的间隔形成在卷曲部分上。 从焊料进入部分，焊料进入位于印刷电路板和孔眼的孔周围的印刷图案的卷曲部分和第一表面之间的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US4536676A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US536732

申请日：1983-09-28

申请人： Jisaburou Maruyama ,  Sumio Fukayama ,  Masanobu Miyake ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Yoshinori Eguchi

发明人： Jisaburou Maruyama ,  Sumio Fukayama ,  Masanobu Miyake ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Yoshinori Eguchi

IPC分类号： H01K3/00 ,  H01K1/46 ,  A47B88/00

CPC分类号： H01K1/46

摘要： An incandescent lamp assembly has a generally elliptical vitreous envelope including a cylindrical neck, stem mount with a pair of lead-in wires, and a screw-in base capped on the cylindrical portion of the envelope. The cylindrical neck of the envelope has a circular protruded ring along the entire periphery thereof and in the corresponding position of the screw-in base is provided a concave channel, for a push-in coupling. A flared rim is integrally formed with the concave channel and extends gradually outwardly to bear along the envelope, giving elastic deformation to the upper half of the screw-in base. The lead-in wire is interposed between the cylindrical neck and the screw-in base and fixedly positioned at the circular protruded ring. For prevention of relative rotational movement, heat resistant silicone rubber is applied on the circular protruded ring.

摘要翻译： 白炽灯组件具有通常为椭圆形的玻璃体封套，其包括圆柱形颈部，具有一对引入线的杆安装件，以及封装在外壳的圆柱形部分上的螺旋基座。 信封的圆柱形颈部沿其整个周边具有圆形的突出环，并且在螺旋底座的相应位置处设置有用于推入式联接器的凹形通道。 喇叭形边缘与凹槽一体地形成并且逐渐向外延伸以沿着包络线承载，从而对螺旋底座的上半部产生弹性变形。 引导线介于圆柱形颈部和螺旋固定基座之间，并固定在圆形突出环上。 为了防止相对旋转运动，将耐热硅橡胶施加在圆形突出环上。

公开(公告)号：US07101432B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10344151

申请日：2001-08-07

申请人： Takehiro Unno ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Mikio Yamamoto

发明人： Takehiro Unno ,  Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Mikio Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C30B7/08

CPC分类号： C13B30/06 ,  C07H1/06 ,  C07H3/02 ,  C13B30/12 ,  C13K13/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing tagatose crystals from an aqueous system using no organic solvent. In this method, seed crystals of tagatose are added to a tagatose solution in which a tagatose purity of solid contents in the solution is at least 70% and a solid contents concentration in the solution is 60 to 98 mass %, and crystallization of tagatose is carried out by stirring and cooling the solution while keeping a degree of super saturation of tagatose at 1.25 or lower. It is preferred that the solution containing tagatose is a solution containing no organic solvent. It is further preferred that a part of massecuite for which the crystallization is completed is added to a mother liquor so as to produce the tagatose crystals semi-continuously or continuously. It is furthermore preferred that the tagatose crystals formed from the massecuite are separated by centrifugation or filtration and dried to obtain tagatose crystals.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用无有机溶剂的水性体系制备塔格糖晶体的方法。 在该方法中，将塔格糖的晶种加入塔帕糖溶液中，其中溶液中固含量的塔格糖纯度为70％以上，固体成分浓度为60〜98质量％，塔格糖结晶为 通过搅拌并冷却溶液，同时保持塔格糖的超饱和程度在1.25以下。 优选含有塔格糖的溶液是不含有机溶剂的溶液。 进一步优选将一部分完成结晶的糖膏部分加入到母液中，以便半连续或连续地生成塔格糖晶体。 此外，优选通过离心或过滤分离由糖膏形成的塔格糖晶体，并干燥以获得塔格糖晶体。