Abstract:
A computer-implemented method for matching parameters of outputs generated by a first and second process. The first process generates a first output having a characteristic measurable by a first parameter, and the second process generates a second output having the characteristic measurable by a second parameter. A computer having a processing unit and memory is provided. The computer generates a first model of the first parameter for the first process and a second model of the second parameter for the second process. The computer generates a first simulated output of the first process using the first model. A correction, which is a function of the second model and which compensates for the effect of the second process on the second parameter, is applied to the first simulated output to obtain a corrected output. The second process is applied to the corrected output to generate with the computer thereby a third output matching the first parameter of the first output.
Abstract:
The shape of chrome patterns on an optical pattern transfer tool are adjusted to get a desired shape on a wafer in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, wherein very small regions on a photoresist are defined and these regions are controlled with a high degree of accuracy. The optical pattern transfer tool has first and second planar surfaces lying in substantially parallel planes and a plurality of opaque regions overlying the first planar surface. First and second steps formed between and the first and second planar surfaces at first and second edges, respectively, define a width of the first planar surface. Each of the opaque regions are spaced from one another and offset from one another such that they are alternately aligned along a length of the first planar surface, such that one of the opaque regions is aligned with a portion of the first edge and the next one of the opaque regions along the length is aligned with a portion of the second edge. As a result of improving the process latitude of the wordline level in DRAMS, the size of the wordline over nonactive areas is reduced so that a maximum area is given for active areas for the bit contact and the container.
Abstract:
A process for producing multiple undercut profiles in a single material. A resist pattern is applied over a work piece and a wet etch is performed to produce an undercut in the material. This first wet etch is followed by a polymerizing dry etch which produces a polymer film in the undercut created by the first wet etch. The polymer film prevents further etching of the undercut portion during a second wet etch. Thus, an undercut profile can be obtained having a larger undercut in an underlying portion of the work piece, utilizing only a single resist application step. The work piece may be a multi-layer work piece having different layers formed of the same material, or it may be a single layer of material.
Abstract:
An electronically programmed mask is connected to an electronic device, such as a processor. In operation, a mask design is first entered into the processor. The processor controls a display of an image on the electronically programmed mask, wherein the display replicates conventional type masks. The electronically programmed mask is designed such that the display presented on its screen provides optical contrast and characteristics that are easily changed or reprogrammed by the processor. Electronically controlled masks provide the same patterns as mechanical type masks without requiring rigid, permanent type structures to form a desired pattern.
Abstract:
A subresolution grating composed of approximately circular contacts is fabricated around the border of the primary pattern of a photomask. As a result, resolution at the edges of the photomask pattern is improved when the pattern is printed on a wafer surface. In addition, the reduced leakage enables a more efficient use of the glass plate on which the photomask is fabricated as well as a more efficient use of the wafer surface as a result of being able to place patterns closer together.
Abstract:
A phase shifting mask can be used with exposure lights of two different wavelengths. The depth of the phase shifting layer is calculated and fabricated such that it shifts a first exposure light about 180null and a second exposure light about 180null.
Abstract:
This invention teaches methods and apparatus for forming self-aligned photosensitive material spacers about protruding structures in semiconductor devices. One embodiment of the invention is a method for forming a LDD structure, utilizing disposable photosensitive material spacers. A second embodiment of the invention comprises a method for forming a transistor, having salicided source/drain regions, utilizing photosensitive polyimide spacers for forming the salicided source/drain regions, without disposing of the spacers. A third embodiment of the invention comprises a method for creating an offset from a protruding structure on a semiconductor substrate, using disposable photosensitive material spacers.
Abstract:
A system and method for enhancing process latitude (tolerances) in the fabrication of devices and integrated circuits. A measuring point is selected corresponding to a feature of critical dimension. Then the pattern is convolved with the model, and its value and rate of change are calculated over a range of corresponding values of a first process parameter. Next, an optimum threshold having the largest rate of change, or contrast, is selected. Finally, proximity correction is performed using relevant parameters.
Abstract:
A process for producing multiple undercut profiles in a single material. A resist pattern is applied over a work piece and a wet etch is performed to produce an undercut in the material. This first wet etch is followed by a polymerizing dry etch which produces a polymer film in the undercut created by the first wet etch. The polymer film prevents further etching of the undercut portion during a second wet etch. Thus, an undercut profile can be obtained having a larger undercut in an underlying portion of the work piece, utilizing only a single resist application step. The work piece may be a multi-layer work piece having different layers formed of the same material, or it may be a single layer of material.
Abstract:
A system and method for enhancing process latitude (tolerances) in the fabrication of devices and integrated circuits. A measuring point is selected corresponding to a feature of critical dimension. Then the pattern is convolved with the model, and its value and rate of change are calculated over a range of corresponding values of a first process parameter. Next, an optimum threshold having the largest rate of change, or contrast, is selected. Finally, proximity correction is performed using relevant parameters.