摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a styrenic olefin. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: adding a catalyst and a solvent in a reactor and heating the reactor to create a reflux state; adding an alcohol starting material to the reactor dropwise at a constant rate; removing water generated by adding the alcohol starting material from the reactor, and purifying the obtained styrenic olefin. The method of the present invention is advantageous in minimizing byproducts and preparing styrenic olefins having a variety of substituents in high yield.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a styrenic olefin. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: adding a catalyst and a solvent in a reactor and heating the reactor to create a reflux state; adding an alcohol starting material to the reactor dropwise at a constant rate; removing water generated by adding the alcohol starting material from the reactor, and purifying the obtained styrenic olefin. The method of the present invention is advantageous in minimizing byproducts and preparing styrenic olefins having a variety of substituents in high yield.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, for example, a semiconductor device using carbon nanotubes or nanowires as lower electrodes of a capacitor, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a lower electrode including a plurality of tubes or wires on a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer on the surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the plurality of tubes or wires radiate outwardly from each other centering on the lower portion of the plurality of tubes or wires. Thus, the off current of the capacitor may be increased by increasing the surface area of the lower electrodes of the capacitor.
摘要:
To provide a rolling bearing assembly, in which a grease filled within the bearing assembly is utilized to achieve a high speed feature, a long life and a maintenance-free and a lubricant oil can be stably supplied from a minute gap, a stepped face continued from the raceway surface is provided in a stationary raceway ring unit of an inner and outer ring units in a direction away from rolling elements. A gap forming piece having a free end confronting the stepped face is provided to define therebetween a flow passage and a grease reservoir communicated with the flow passage. The rolling bearing assembly is so designed that a heat cycle can be induced in the grease reservoir and, base oil of the grease can be urged to flow out from the gap by the effect of a pressure variation caused by the temperature rise.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device is provided. The method includes sequentially forming a lower interconnection layer, a catalyst layer, and a buffer layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming an interlayer dielectric layer to cover the buffer layer, forming a contact hole through the interlayer dielectric layer so that a top surface of the buffer layer may be partially exposed, removing a portion of the buffer layer exposed by the contact hole so that a top surface of the catalyst layer may be exposed, and growing carbon nanotubes from a portion of the catalyst layer exposed by the contact hole so that the contact hole may be filled with the carbon nanotubes.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a static electricity eliminator to remove residual charge from a printing medium. A selector is provided to connect the static electricity eliminator to ground through a selected resistance, and a controller is provided to control the selector depending on printing medium characteristics. The resistance in the ground path connected to the static electricity eliminator is changed according to printing medium characteristics such that elimination of residual charge is effective over a range of printing media having different printing medium characteristics.
摘要:
Nano semiconductor switch devices are provided that include a semiconductor substrate and a conductive layer on the semiconductor substrate. A first insulating layer is provided on the conductive layer and the semiconductor substrate. The first insulating layer defines a contact hole that exposes at least a portion of the conductive layer. Carbon nano tubes are provided on the exposed portion of the conductive layer in the contact hole. The carbon nano tubes are in a vertical direction with respect to the semiconductor substrate. Related methods of fabrication are also provided herein.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a transfer unit that transfers onto a transfer medium an image that is formed on a photosensitive medium; a power supply unit that provides a transfer power to the transfer unit; and a transfer power control unit that controls the transfer power that is provided to the transfer unit by the power supply unit. The transfer power control unit sets as a target voltage an output voltage of the power supply unit that is measured by supplying an initial transfer current to the transfer unit in a predetermined certain period before an image is transferred onto the transfer medium and controls the power supply unit to apply the set target voltage to the transfer unit while an image is being transferred onto the transfer medium.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus may include: a plurality of image bearing members; an exposure unit; a developing unit; a transfer unit including a plurality of transfer rollers and a plurality of erasers each disposed between the transfer rollers; and a fixing unit. The eraser may be disposed in a zone Z1 satisfying the following formula: D1≦Z1≦D−D3; D1=4.5 mm; D3=4.5 mm; and 9.0 mm
摘要:
A rolling bearing assembly includes an inner race (1), an outer race (2) and a plurality of rolling elements (3) interposed between respective raceway surfaces (1, 2a) of the inner and outer races (1, 2). A stationary raceway member (2), which is one of the inner and outer races (1, 2) that are a raceway member and which is non-rotatable, is provided with a stepped face (2b) continued with the corresponding raceway surface (2a) and located in a direction away from the rolling elements (3). A gap defining piece (7) is provided, which has a tip held in face-to-face relation to the stepped face (2b) with a gap intervening between it and the stepped face (2b) and which defines a flow path (14) between a peripheral wall thereof and the stationary raceway member (2). A grease reservoir (9) is also provided in communication with the flow path (9).