Method and apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional curved surface
shape
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional curved surface shape 失效
    用于测量三维弯曲表面形状的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5102223A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US652446

    申请日:1998-02-07

    IPC分类号: G01B11/25

    CPC分类号: G01B11/2522

    摘要: A method and apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional curved surface shape based on a new measuring principle that a surface of an object to be measured is coded with information relating to a slit light which is used as a medium and moved or rotated at a constant speed. The manner in which a linear reflected pattern of the slit light is moved over the surface of the object to be measured is picked up by a television camera to form a composite image in which a value of each of picture elements in the image is represented by information relating to the slit light, e.g., a position, time or projection angle of the slit light at an instant that the slit light passes through one of positions on the object surface corresponding to that picture element. Then, a difference in value between each corresponding picture elements of the composite image and another composite image formed similarly with respect to a reference plane is determined to measure a three-dimensional curve surface shape of the object to be measured.

    Image composing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Image composing apparatus 失效
    图像合成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4881126A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-14

    申请号:US258604

    申请日:1988-10-17

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00 G06T5/50 H04N5/262

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2625 G06T5/50

    摘要: An image composing apparatus adapted to produce a composite image in which a value of each of picture elements is represented by a maximum value or minimum value of the brightness of a video signal as well as a corresponding other signal at the instant of the maximum or minimum value. A composite image is formed in which a value of each of picture elements is represented by a count of synchronizing signals or an externally applied timing, position or angle indicative external input signal at an instant that the video signal attains the maximum value or the minimum value for each picture element.

    Fatigue crack position detection apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Fatigue crack position detection apparatus 失效
    疲劳裂纹位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4716459A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US912582

    申请日:1986-09-16

    摘要: A distance between a distal end of a crack formed in a fatigue test piece on which a reference line is scribed, and the reference line, is monitored. The reference line and the crack are scanned with an ITV camera to prepare the fatigue test piece having the crack of a predetermined length. Luminance levels are integrated from a video signal obtained by scanning each raster in the same direction as that of the reference line to obtain a maximum luminance level, and the reference line position is detected from the maximum luminance level. At the same time, continuity of a high-level value is discriminated from the video signal, and a crack distal end position is detected from the discrimination result. A difference between both the detected positions is calculated, and the test piece is machined so that the difference corresponds to the predetermined length.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00028第 371日期1986年9月16日 102(e)1986年9月16日PCT PCT 1月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 04410 日期:1986年7月31日。监视在其上划线的疲劳试片上形成的裂纹的远端与基准线之间的距离。 使用ITV照相机对参考线和裂纹进行扫描,以制备具有预定长度的裂纹的疲劳试验片。 从通过扫描每个光栅获得的视频信号与参考线的方向相同的方向集成亮度水平以获得最大亮度水平,并且从最大亮度水平检测参考线位置。 同时,从视频信号中辨别出高电平值的连续性,并根据识别结果检测裂纹远端位置。 计算两个检测位置之间的差异,并且加工试样,使得该差异对应于预定长度。

    Method and apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional curved surface
shape
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional curved surface shape 失效
    用于测量三维曲面形状的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4874955A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US258603

    申请日:1988-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    CPC分类号: G01B11/2441

    摘要: A method and apparatus adapted to measure a three-dimensional curved surface shape quantitatively with high speed. A pattern of interference fringes on a surface of an object to be measured is picked up so that while moving a reference plane (or the object to be measured) in the direction of an optical axis, the resulting video signal is processed to form a composite image in which a value of each of picture elements is represented by a position of the reference plane (or a position of the object to be measured) at an instant that one of positions on the object surface corresponding to that picture element in the image attains a maximum brightness. Then, a three-dimensional curved surface shape of the object to be measured is measured on the basis of the composite image.