摘要:
A microstructural feature and material property monitoring device for a metallic material that can easily adjust relative position between an irradiation position of laser beams applied to the metallic material to propagate pulsed ultrasonic waves in the metallic material and detection position of a laser interferometer, and therefore can accurately monitor the microstructural feature and material property of the metallic material. The device relatively moves the irradiation position of the laser beams generated by a laser oscillator and the detection position of the laser interferometer. The irradiation position of the laser beams generated from a laser oscillator and the detection position of the laser interferometer are controlled to be aligned with a relative position according to the microstructural feature and material property of the metallic material based on the time from the transmission of the pulsed ultrasonic waves to the detection by the laser interferometer. After the alignment, the microstructural feature and material property of the metallic material is calculated based on the waveform of the pulsed ultrasonic waves generated as an electrical signal by the laser interferometer.
摘要:
A learning control apparatus in a reversing rolling mill is disclosed. The learning control apparatus adds a learning calculation means that performs learning calculations based on actual values in the previous pass so as to be able to cope with the pass schedule composition peculiar to the reversing rolling mills. Furthermore, by storing learning calculation values of model errors that depend on materials and product dimensions in tables prepared group division by group division that can assimilate intrinsic model errors, the learning control apparatus of the present invention makes possible stable operation and improves accuracy of the product.
摘要:
A property measurement system for a metal material includes: a laser oscillator that emits a pulse laser beam; a lens array that has small lenses with a same shape, the small lenses being laid in a matrix on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis of the pulse laser beam, and arranged so that a part of a cross section of the pulse laser beam can be made incident onto each of small lenses; a condensing lens that overlaps and condenses emitted beams coming from the small lenses on a same region of a surface of a metal material as a measurement target; a laser interferometer that detects, as an electric signal, a pulse ultrasonic wave that is excited by the pulse laser beam condensed and propagates through an inside of the metal material; and a signal processing device that processes the electric signal.
摘要:
The invention matches the material quality of a product to target data, even when a materials quality model is insufficient in prediction accuracy. Heating a metallic material, rolling, forging, or leveling the metallic material, and cooling the metallic material are each conducted at least once. Prior to manufacture of a metallic product of a desired size and shape, qualitative data of the metallic material are measured at a position by materials, quality sensor in a manufacturing line, and modifications based on measured data are made to heating, processing, or cooling conditions in at least one of the steps, upstream of the materials measured data sensor so that the quality of the metallic material at the measuring position agrees with target data.
摘要:
Inter-rolling stand cooling devices are provided. When determining rolling speed and cooling water flows based upon the material temperature measured further upstream than the rolling mill, material positions detected by sensors on the mill line and information pre-determined in accordance with the production plan that includes material Steel Grade, rolling mill entry side material thickness, product strip thickness target value and rolling mill delivery side temperature target value, the positions in the longitudinal direction of multiple calculation points on the material are calculated based upon initial information, the heat generation and heat loss occurring at each rolling stand are calculated at every calculation point based upon the initial information and the positions in the longitudinal direction of the multiple calculation points, the rolling mill delivery side material temperature is calculated based upon the various heat generation and heat loss, and similar operations are repeated until the deviation of the rolling mill delivery side temperature from the target temperature is contained within permissible limits.
摘要:
A pulse laser oscillator (11) outputs a first laser beam, a beam splitter splitting the first laser beam into split beams, optical paths (12, 13, 14, 15, 16) propagating light of split beams split, respectively, taking different times for light propagation thereof, a condenser superimposing light of split beams propagated through the optical paths, respectively, on an identical spot of a measuring material (100), for irradiation therewith, a laser interferometer (30) irradiating the measuring material (100) with light of a second laser beam, having light intensity variations resulted from interferences between reference light and light of the second laser beam reflected or scattered, as bases to detect ultrasonic waves energized by light of the first laser beam and transmitted in the measuring material (100), a waveform analyzer (32) calculating a metallic microstructure or a material property of the measuring material (100) based on ultrasonic waves.
摘要:
A process line control apparatus which controls a process line including an annealing furnace (3) including a heating process apparatus executing a heating process and a cooling process apparatus executing a cooling process, the heating and cooling processes being continuously executed on a steel material, the apparatus having feed forward control means (112, 113) for measuring quality of the steel material by a material quality measuring apparatus (6) installed in an inlet stage (1) preceding the heating process in the annealing furnace (3), and on the basis of measurement results, determining modifications for respective temperature set values set by temperature setting means (111) for the heating and cooling apparatuses in the annealing furnace (3), and feedback control means (114, 115) for measuring the quality of the steel material by a material quality measuring apparatus (7) installed in an outlet stage (5) succeeding the cooling process in the annealing furnace (3), and on the basis of measurement results, determining modifications for the respective temperature set values set by the temperature setting means (111) for the heating and cooling apparatuses in the annealing furnace (3).
摘要:
A property measurement system for a metal material includes: a laser oscillator that emits a pulse laser beam; a lens array that has small lenses with a same shape, the small lenses being laid in a matrix on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis of the pulse laser beam, and arranged so that a part of a cross section of the pulse laser beam can be made incident onto each of small lenses; a condensing lens that overlaps and condenses emitted beams coming from the small lenses on a same region of a surface of a metal material as a measurement target; a laser interferometer that detects, as an electric signal, a pulse ultrasonic wave that is excited by the pulse laser beam condensed and propagates through an inside of the metal material; and a signal processing device that processes the electric signal.
摘要:
A pulse laser oscillator (11) outputs a first laser beam, a beam splitter splitting the first laser beam into split beams, optical paths (12, 13, 14, 15, 16) propagating light of split beams split, respectively, taking different times for light propagation thereof, a condenser superimposing light of split beams propagated through the optical paths, respectively, on an identical spot of a measuring material (100), for irradiation therewith, a laser interferometer (30) irradiating the measuring material (100) with light of a second laser beam, having light intensity variations resulted from interferences between reference light and light of the second laser beam reflected or scattered, as bases to detect ultrasonic waves energized by light of the first laser beam and transmitted in the measuring material (100), a waveform analyzer (32) calculating a metallic microstructure or a material property of the measuring material (100) based on ultrasonic waves.
摘要:
According to a certain embodiment, a control setup deice (200) includes an execution parameter information storage area (206d) for storing execution parameter information, an SGF table storage area (206b) for storing SGF tables, a finish spray code table storage area (206c) for storing finish spray code tables, a composition data storage area (206e) for storing composition data tables representing composition data of steel type families, and a control setup determiner (201b) operable when a detemination of a set of control set-points in steel type families is requested, to determine a set of control set-points based on a composition data table, a composition data and a combination of a target plate thickness and a target plate width contained in a setup request signal, first control information, and execution parameter information, and when a determination of a set of control set-points in steel types is requested, to determine a set of control set-points based on second control information, a steel type and a combination of a target plate thickness and a target plate width contained in the setup request signal, and execution parameter information.