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公开(公告)号：US4431378A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US381503
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Mitsuhiro Hattori , Kenji Takenaka , Hayato Ikeda
发明人： Mitsuhiro Hattori , Kenji Takenaka , Hayato Ikeda
CPC分类号： F04B27/1036
摘要： A swash plate type compressor for use in air conditioning systems operating with a refrigerant gas in which lubricating oil is previously mixed, comprises a plurality of cylinder bores and pistons, a swash plate chamber wherein a swash plate for reciprocating the pistons within the cylinder bores, is accomodated, a plurality of suction passages communicated with the swash plate chamber, suction chambers and exhaust chambers communicated with the cylinder bores, respectively and at least one sub-suction chamber communicated with the suction chambers through a shaft seal chamber wherein a shaft seal member is accomodated.At least one suction passage which is communicated with the swash plate chamber in the bottom portion thereof is communicated with the sub-suction chamber and the other suction passages are communicated with the suction chambers.The refrigerant gas and liquid oil stayed in the bottom portion of the swash plate chamber is flowed into the shaft seal chamber through the suction passage which is communicated with the bottom portion of the swash plate chamber, and subsuction chamber.The refrigerant gas and liquid oil lubricates and cools the shaft seal member accomodated within the shaft seal chamber and is atomized due to the operation of the shaft seal member.Then, the atomized refrigerant gas is flowed into each of the cylinder bores through the suction chambers.Therefore, the refrigerant gas is uniformly compressed within each of the cylinder bores without generating liquid compression.
摘要翻译： 用于预先混合有润滑油的制冷剂气体的空调系统中使用的斜盘式压缩机包括多个气缸孔和活塞，斜盘室，其中使活塞在气缸孔内往复运动的斜盘， 分别与旋转斜盘室连通的多个抽吸通道，与气缸孔连通的抽吸室和排气室以及通过轴密封室与抽吸室连通的至少一个副抽吸室，其中轴密封构件 是适应的 与其底部的旋转斜盘室连通的至少一个吸入通路与副吸入室连通，其他吸入通路与吸入室连通。 停留在斜盘室底部的制冷剂气体和液体油通过与斜盘室的底部连通的吸入通道和排水室流入轴封室。 制冷剂气体和液体油润滑并冷却轴密封室内容纳的轴密封构件，并且由于轴密封构件的操作而被雾化。 然后，雾化的制冷剂气体通过抽吸室流入每个气缸孔。 因此，制冷剂气体在各个气缸孔内被均匀地压缩而不产生液体压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4568252A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US736397
申请日：1985-05-17
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2203/083 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A swash-plate type compressor having a housing, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a swash-plate slantly secured on the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons fitted in a cylinder bore formed in correspondence to each of the pistons parallelly to the drive shaft and provided with a pair of concave spherical surface formed therein. Each of the pistons is engaged with the swash-plate via a pair of shoes of substantially semi-spherical shape. The shoe has a convex spherical surface which is in sliding contact with the concave spherical surface of the piston and a flat-side surface which is in sliding contact with the swash-plate. The flat-side surface consists of a chamfered surface annularly formed on the outer portion thereof and a centrally left substantially flat surface with a diameter as large as about 60-90% of that of the whole flat-side surface. The substantially flat surface is formed into an extremely gentle convex surface with a height less than 15 .mu.m at the peak located in the center thereof. The whole surface of the shoe is covered by a solid lubricating film.
摘要翻译： 具有壳体的旋转斜盘式压缩机，由壳体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴，倾斜地固定在驱动轴上的斜盘，以及安装在与每个活塞相对应地形成的气缸孔中的多个活塞，其平行于 所述驱动轴设置有形成在其中的一对凹球面。 每个活塞通过一对大致半球形的鞋与旋转斜盘接合。 该鞋具有与活塞的凹形球面滑动接触的凸形球面和与斜盘滑动接触的平坦侧表面。 平面由平坦侧表面的外侧部分上形成有圆环状的倒角面和直径大于整个平面侧面的大约60〜90％的中央左侧的大致平坦的面。 在位于其中心的峰处，基本平坦的表面形成为具有小于15μm的高度的非常平缓的凸表面。 鞋的整个表面被固体润滑膜覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US20090237025A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12445526
申请日：2008-10-10
IPC分类号： B25J5/00
CPC分类号： B62D57/032
摘要： Provided is a bipedal walking robot which includes a linear actuator, which connects a crus link and a foot of each leg away from an ankle joint, for driving the foot to rock around the ankle joint with respect to the crus link according to a telescopic motion thereof. The robot is capable of applying a desired moment to the foot for walking on stairs without increasing the linear actuator in size. The linear actuator is disposed in such a way that a telescopic force therefrom acts on a line inclined backward with respect to a connection line connecting a knee joint and the ankle joint. Preferably, a connection portion, which is connected to the crus link, of the linear actuator is disposed backward from the connection line, and a connection portion, which is connected to the foot, of the linear actuator is disposed forward from the connection line.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种双足步行机器人，其包括线性致动器，该线性致动器将每个腿的腿部连杆和脚部远离踝关节，以根据伸缩运动来驱动脚围绕踝关节围绕踝关节摇动 其中。 机器人能够将足够的力矩施加到脚上以在楼梯上行走而不增加线性致动器的尺寸。 线性致动器设置成使得其伸缩力作用在相对于连接膝关节和踝关节的连接线向后倾斜的线上。 优选地，连接到线性致动器的交叉连杆的连接部分从连接线向后布置，并且连接到线的致动器的脚的连接部分从连接线向前布置。
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公开(公告)号：US06158665A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US268432
申请日：1999-03-12
CPC分类号： F24J3/003
摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator, which shears viscous fluid for generating heat. The heater includes a rotor located in a heating chamber and viscous fluid accommodated in the heating chamber. The rotor is rotated integrally with a drive shaft by a vehicle engine. The rotor includes a boss for attaching the rotor to the drive shaft. The boss has a double-ringed structure for reinforcing the attachment of the boss to the drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 粘性流体式热发生器，用于剪切粘性流体产生热量。 加热器包括位于加热室中的转子和容纳在加热室中的粘性流体。 转子与车辆发动机与驱动轴一体旋转。 转子包括用于将转子附接到驱动轴的凸台。 凸台具有双环结构，用于加强凸台与驱动轴的连接。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5975859A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US10283
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Ken Suitou , Takuya Okuno , Eiji Tokunaga , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Ken Suitou , Takuya Okuno , Eiji Tokunaga , Kenji Takenaka
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , G05D16/2013
摘要： A control valve for a variable displacement compressor. The control valve has a valve body for regulating a gas passage. A bellows actuates the valve body in accordance with an operating pressure introduced to a pressure sensing chamber. A solenoid biases the valve body with a force based on the electric current supplied to the solenoid. A cylindrical cap is fitted to a cylindrical portion provided on a housing of the control valve. The bellows is located in the pressure sensing chamber. The axial position of the cap in relation to the cylindrical portion is adjusted such that the bellows is positioned at a specific initial position when a pressure having a predetermined magnitude is introduced to the pressure sensing chamber and when a current having a predetermined value is supplied to the solenoid. The cap is secured to the cylindrical portion by crimping with the bellows positioned at the initial position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀。 控制阀具有用于调节气体通道的阀体。 波纹管根据引入压力传感室的工作压力来致动阀体。 一个螺线管使用一个基于提供给螺线管的电流的力来对阀体进行偏压。 将圆筒形盖安装在设置在控制阀的壳体上的圆筒部上。 波纹管位于压力传感室中。 调整盖子相对于圆柱形部分的轴向位置，使得当具有预定大小的压力被引入压力感测室时，当具有预定值的电流被提供给 螺线管。 通过与位于初始位置的波纹管卷曲而将盖固定到圆柱形部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5864745A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US537855
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Kimio Kawagoe , Soo-Myung Hon , Kenji Takenaka , Manabu Sugiura , Eiji Tokunaga
发明人： Kimio Kawagoe , Soo-Myung Hon , Kenji Takenaka , Manabu Sugiura , Eiji Tokunaga
CPC分类号： F04B27/086 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2251/12 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： In order to enhance the seizure resistance of a swash plate, which is the sliding part of a swash-plate type compressor, copper alloy is flame-sprayed on the swash plate. Depending upon the necessity, the following control of structure/composition: (a) a mixed structure is provided such that atomized bronze powder, which is melted during flame spraying, and an unmelted atomized structure are mixed; (b) Pb is not contained or contained slightly in the melted structure: (c) Sn, P, Al, Ag, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and/or Bi is added to the copper; (d) hard matters are added to copper alloy; and, (e) an intermediate layer of Ni or the like is formed between the flame-sprayed layer and the substrate, is carried out.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00441 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月16日 102（e）日期1995年11月16日PCT 1995年3月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 25224 日期1995年9月21日为了提高旋转斜盘式压缩机的滑动部分的斜盘的抗咬合性，将铜合金火焰喷涂在斜盘上。 根据需要，结构/组成的以下控制：（a）混合结构，使得在火焰喷涂期间熔化的雾化青铜粉末和未熔化的雾化结构混合; （b）在熔融结构中不含Pb或轻微含有：（c）向铜中加入Sn，P，Al，Ag，Si，Mn，Cr，Ni，Zn，Pb和/或Bi; （d）将硬质添加到铜合金中; 和（e）在火焰喷涂层和基板之间形成Ni等的中间层。
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公开(公告)号：USD402295S
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US064157
申请日：1996-12-23
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公开(公告)号：US5292233A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US45506
申请日：1993-04-08
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A variable capacity swash plate type refrigerant compressor having a swash plate assembly rotatably mounted on a drive shaft and capable of turning around a hinge-ball to change an angle of inclination thereof, and a plurality of pistons reciprocated by the swash plate assembly within a plurality of cylinder bores to implement suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to the rotation of the drive shaft, the hinge-ball being formed with a central bore for permitting the drive shaft to extend therethrough, a single spherical outer face, and a pair of flat faces arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane passing the middle of the spherical outer face and perpendicular to the axis of the central bore. The swash plate assembly is provided with a large central bore enclosed by an inner wall having a spherical wall region engageable with the single spherical outer face of the hinge-ball, and a pair of guide recesses for permitting the hinge-ball to be assembled by the guide of the guide recesses.
摘要翻译： 一种可变容量斜盘式制冷压缩机，其具有可旋转地安装在驱动轴上并能够转动铰链球以改变其倾斜角度的旋转斜盘组件，以及多个由斜盘组件在多个中的往复运动的活塞 的气缸孔，以响应于驱动轴的旋转来实现制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排放，铰链球形成有用于允许驱动轴延伸通过的中心孔，单个球形外表面和 一对平面相对于通过球形外表面的中间并且垂直于中心孔的轴线的平面对称地布置。 旋转斜盘组件设置有由内壁包围的大的中心孔，该内壁具有可与铰链球的单个球形外表面接合的球形壁区域，以及一对导向凹槽，用于允许铰链球由 引导凹槽的引导。
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公开(公告)号：US5286173A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US963850
申请日：1992-10-20
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018
摘要： The housing of a swash plate type compressor includes a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed in a cylinder block connected to the housing. A plurality of pistons in corresponding cylinder bores are provided such that each piston reciprocates as a function of the rotation of a rotary shaft. A valve chamber communicates with at least one of the suction chamber and discharge chamber, and is provided between the housing and the cylinder block. The valve chamber is connected to the cylinder bores via respective passages. A rotary valve is accommodated rotatably in the valve chamber. A guide groove is provided in the outer surface of the rotary valve to permit communication between each cylinder bore and the associated passage in at least one of a suction stage and a compression stage of the coolant gas. A gas passage has one of its ends connected to the guide groove, and the other end connected to either the suction chamber or discharge chamber and is provided in the rotary valve. The rotary valve is coupled to the rotary shaft by a connecting member.
摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机的壳体包括吸入室和排出室。 在与壳体连接的气缸体中形成有多个气缸孔。 提供相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，使得每个活塞作为旋转轴的旋转的函数往复运动。 阀室与抽吸室和排出室中的至少一个连通，并且设置在壳体和气缸体之间。 阀室通过相应的通道连接到气缸孔。 旋转阀可旋转地容纳在阀室中。 导向槽设置在旋转阀的外表面中，以允许在冷却剂气体的抽吸级和压缩级中的至少一个中每个气缸孔和相关通道之间的连通。 气体通道的一端连接到引导槽，另一端连接到吸入室或排出室，并设置在旋转阀中。 旋转阀通过连接构件联接到旋转轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4674957A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US810392
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Masaki Ohta , Shinichi Suzuki , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Masaki Ohta , Shinichi Suzuki , Kenji Takenaka
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/1072 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A variable displacement swash plate type compressor having a cylinder block in which a drive shaft is centrally and axially extended so as to mount thereon a swash plate assembly to drive pistons reciprocally arranged in a plurality of cylinder bores arranged circumferentially about the drive shaft. The swash plate assembly has a rotary swash plate and a non-rotary wobble plate in a crankcase formed in the cylinder block and a mechanism for changing the wobble angle of the swash plate and the wobble plate by turning them about an axis extending at a right angle to the rotating axis of the drive shaft and passing through points which come into registration with respective centers of connection of connecting rods of the pistons and the wobble plate when the pistons are at the top dead center of their strokes within the cylinder bores.
摘要翻译： 一种可变排量斜盘式压缩机，其具有气缸体，其中驱动轴在中心并轴向延伸，以便在其上安装斜盘组件以驱动往复布置在围绕驱动轴周向布置的多个气缸孔中的活塞。 旋转斜盘组件具有旋转斜盘和形成在气缸体中的曲轴箱中的非旋转摆盘，以及用于通过使旋转斜盘和摆盘相对于右侧延伸的轴线旋转来改变斜盘和摆盘的摆动角度的机构 与驱动轴的旋转轴线成角度，并且当活塞处于缸孔内的行程的上止点时，通过与活塞和摆盘的连接杆的连接的相应连接中心对准的点。
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