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公开(公告)号：US4457675A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US385981
申请日：1982-06-07
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C29/0057
摘要： The volumetric fluid compressor device or so-called scroll type compressor device comprises a rotary shaft mounted centrally at the front side of a housing and a movable scroll member having its scroll portion partially contacted with a scroll portion of a fixed scroll member. Sealed chambers or compression chambers delimited between the two scroll portions are contracted towards the center for compressing the refrigerant gas therein. A slider is mounted at the inner end of the rotary shaft for reciprocation radially thereof. An offset pin having an axis offset from the axis of the rotary shaft is fast with the slider and carries the movable scroll member. The slider is normally urged by a compression spring in a direction to reduce the amount of offset, that is, to reduce the radius of offset rotation of the offset pin, and may be urged by the pressure in the compression chamber in a direction to increase the radius of offset rotation of the offset pin against resiliency of the compression spring. With increase in the radius of offset rotation, the contact pressure between the movable and fixed scroll portions is increased with resulting increase of the force of sealing.
摘要翻译： 体积流体压缩机装置或所谓的涡旋式压缩机装置包括安装在壳体前侧中心的旋转轴和具有与涡卷部件的涡旋部分部分接触的涡旋部分的动涡旋件。 在两个涡旋部分之间限定的密封腔室或压缩室向中心收缩以压缩其中的制冷剂气体。 滑动件安装在旋转轴的内端，用于在其径向上往复运动。 具有从旋转轴的轴线偏移的轴的偏置销与滑块相比较快，并且承载着可动涡旋件。 滑块通常由压缩弹簧沿着减小偏移量的方向推压，即减小偏置销的偏移旋转的半径，并且可以通过压缩室中的压力在增加的方向上被推动 偏置销的偏移旋转半径抵抗压缩弹簧的弹性。 随着偏移旋转半径的增加，可动和固定涡旋部分之间的接触压力随着密封力的增加而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4726740A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US765351
申请日：1985-08-13
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable-delivery compressor having plural compression chambers whose volume is changed as a rotor is rotated in a housing to compress a gas sucked through a suction port and deliver the compressed gas through a discharge port, comprising: a by-pass passage for communication between a compressing and a sucking compression chamber of the plural compression chambers; a device for changing the position of the discharge-side extremity of an opening of the by-pass passage on the side of the compressing compression chamber, in the circumferential direction of the rotor, to retard the compression start timing of the compressing compression chamber; and at least one of a variable flow restrictor device associated with a suction passage communicating with the suction port to adjust a flow of the gas which is sucked through the suction passage, and a pressure relief device including a pressure relief passage and a switching device for closing and opening the pressure relief device. The pressure relief passage is normally closed by the switching device, but opened by the switching device to permit the compressing compression chamber to communicate with the suction chamber when the discharge-side extremity of the opening of the by-pass passage is shifted in the rotating direction of the rotor to a position nearest to the discharge port.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个压缩室的可变输送压缩机，其体积作为转子而变化，在壳体内转动，以压缩通过吸入口吸入的气体，并将压缩气体输送通过排出口，包括：旁通通道， 多个压缩室的压缩和吸入压缩室; 用于改变压缩压缩室侧的旁通通道的开口的排出侧端部在转子的周向上的位置的装置，以延迟压缩压缩室的压缩开始正时; 以及与与吸入口连通的吸入通道相关联的可变节流装置中的至少一个，以调节通过吸入通道吸入的气体的流动;以及减压装置，包括压力释放通道和开关装置， 关闭并打开压力释放装置。 减压通道通常由开关装置关闭，但由开关装置打开，以允许压缩压缩室与旁路通道的开口的排出侧末端在旋转中移动时与吸入室连通 转子的方向到最靠近排出口的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4393966A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US196642
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F04B49/20 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/103 , F04B2201/1201 , F04B2201/1206
摘要： An operation control apparatus is provided of a compressor having a rotary shaft which is rotated by a driving apparatus by way of a clutch. The operation control apparatus comprises a recess or projection formed in or on one end surface of the rotary shaft as a portion-to-be-sensed offset from the axis thereof, an electromagnetic sensor disposed in facing relation with a locus described by the recess or projection according to the rotation of the rotary shaft, and a pulse monitoring circuit connected to the sensor. The sensor generates a periodic pulse signal in response to rotation of the rotary shaft. The pulse monitoring circuit generates a clutch release commanding signal to the clutch when it receives no pulse signal from the sensor for a predetermined time duration to protect the driving apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种具有旋转轴的压缩机的操作控制装置，该旋转轴由驱动装置通过离合器旋转。 操作控制装置包括形成在旋转轴的一个端面中或其一个端面上的凹部或突起，作为从其轴线偏移的部分感测偏移的电磁传感器，与由凹部或者凹部 根据旋转轴的旋转投影，以及连接到传感器的脉冲监视电路。 传感器响应于旋转轴的旋转产生周期性脉冲信号。 脉冲监视电路在离开传感器没有脉冲信号预定持续时间的时候向离合器产生离合器释放指令信号，以保护驱动装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4484869A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US370307
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Shozo Nakayama , Mitsukane Inagaki , Shigeru Suzuki , Takashi Ban
发明人： Shozo Nakayama , Mitsukane Inagaki , Shigeru Suzuki , Takashi Ban
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F01C17/066 , F04C29/02
摘要： A volumetric fluid compressor or a so-called scroll type compressor is provided in which a rotary shaft is placed centrally in the front side of a housing, a helical portion of a movable scroll member is contacted eccentrically with a helical portion of a fixed scroll member, the helical portion of the movable scroll member is rotated about the axis of the rotary shaft to which the movable scroll member is mounted with an offset, in such a manner that a closed space defined between the two helical portions may be contracted towards the center for compressing the refrigerant gas which may thus be discharged towards rear from the center of the fixed scroll member. A stationary member for preventing the rotation of movable scroll member is secured in the housing about centrally of the longitudinal axis of the housing for defining a suction chamber towards the front side of the housing and a working chamber on the rear side of the housing, the fixed and movable scroll members being provided within the working chamber. A suction port is formed in the housing directly above the rotary shaft for introducing the fluid to be compressed into the suction chamber whereas a plurality of suction passageways are formed in the stationary ring for introducing the fluid to be compressed from the forward side suction chamber into the rear side working chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种体积流体压缩机或所谓的涡旋式压缩机，其中旋转轴位于壳体的前侧中央，可动涡旋件的螺旋部分与固定涡旋件的螺旋部分偏心接触， 可动涡旋构件的螺旋部分绕着安装有可动涡旋构件的旋转轴的轴线以偏移方式旋转，使得限定在两个螺旋部分之间的封闭空间朝向中心收缩 用于压缩可以从固定涡旋构件的中心向后排出的制冷剂气体。 用于防止可动涡旋件旋转的固定件固定在壳体中，围绕壳体的纵向轴线的中心，以限定朝向壳体前侧的吸入室和位于壳体后侧的工作室， 固定和可动涡旋件设置在工作室内。 吸入口形成在旋转轴的正上方，用于将待压缩的流体引入吸入室，而在固定环上形成多个吸入通路，用于将从前侧吸入室引入被压缩的流体 后侧工作室。
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公开(公告)号：US4462491A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US287876
申请日：1981-07-29
申请人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F04B49/00 , B60H1/32 , B60K25/00 , F04B49/10 , F16D48/06 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/06 , F16D43/24
CPC分类号： B60H1/3225 , B60K25/00 , F16D48/064 , F16D2500/1022 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/10475 , F16D2500/3067 , F16D2500/5041 , F16D2500/7041 , F16D2500/7042 , F16D2500/7109
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a driving force transmitted from a vehicle engine, via an electromagnetic clutch, to a compressor for a vehicle air conditioning equipment being provided with at least a sensor detecting the revolving rate of the compressor, and a clutch controller for providing a signal to disengage the electromagnetic clutch when the revolving rate of the compressor detected by the sensor is reduced below a prescribed reference revolving rate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制从车辆发动机经由电磁离合器传递到用于车辆空调设备的压缩机的驱动力的装置，至少设置有检测压缩机的转速的传感器，以及用于提供信号的离合器控制器 当由传感器检测到的压缩机的转速降低到规定的参考循环速度以下时，使电磁离合器脱离。
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公开(公告)号：US4519119A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US574935
申请日：1984-01-27
CPC分类号： B23P15/10 , F04B27/0878 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T29/49263 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： A piston for a swash plate type compressor is disclosed in which a plurality of similar pistons are reciprocated to provide a compressing operation by means of a swash plate which is mounted on the drive shaft and rotated in the compressor cylinder. The piston comprises a piston main body or blank made of aluminium or aluminium alloy, and a coating layer applied to the overall surface of the piston blank except central portions of both outer end faces of the blank, said coating layer being of ethylene fluoride or a copolymer of ethylene fluoride and a vinyl compound, the heat conductivity of which is lower than that of the piston blank.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于斜盘式压缩机的活塞，其中多个相似的活塞往复运动以通过安装在驱动轴上并在压缩机气缸中旋转的斜盘提供压缩操作。 活塞包括由铝或铝合金制成的活塞主体或坯件，以及涂覆在活塞坯料的整个表面上的涂层，除了坯料的两个外端面的中心部分，所述涂层是氟化乙烯或 乙烯基化合物的共聚物，其导热率低于活塞坯料的热导率。
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公开(公告)号：US4355959A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US195055
申请日：1980-10-08
申请人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F04B49/20 , F04B27/1036 , F04B49/06 , F04B49/103 , F04B2201/1201 , F04B2201/1206
摘要： A rotation sensor for sensing a swash-plate type compressor being in rotational state. An electromagnetic sensor including a permanent magnet and a coil disposed in the neighborhood thereof is fixed on a housing of the compressor such that it may be opposed to a part of a rotational locus described by a specific portion of the external periphery of the swash-plate. The electromagnetic sensor generates a signal pulse everytime the specific portion passes nearby. When the swash-plate is made of a non-magnetic material some magnetic body is fixed on the external periphery of the swash-plate for constituting a portion-to-be-sensed. This magnetic body may be a ring or lump of ferrous material, a temperature sensitive ferrite, a permanent magnet, etc.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转传感器，用于感测处于旋转状态的旋转斜盘式压缩机。 包括永磁体和设置在其附近的线圈的电磁传感器固定在压缩机的壳体上，使得它可以与由斜盘外周的特定部分描述的旋转轨迹的一部分相对 。 每当特定部分经过附近时，电磁传感器产生信号脉冲。 当斜盘由非磁性材料制成时，一些磁体被固定在旋转斜盘的外周上，以构成待测部分。 该磁体可以是铁质材料，温度敏感铁氧体，永久磁铁等的环或块。
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公开(公告)号：US4328678A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US141675
申请日：1980-04-18
申请人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroya Kono , Jun Hasegawa , Mitsukane Inagaki , Hisao Kobayashi
摘要： A protecting device for protecting a refrigerant compressor from overheating or seizure caused by a shortage of refrigerant by any chance such as leakage thereof. The device includes a temperature sensor disposed on the outer wall of the compressor casing in the vicinity of a refrigerant intake suction suction port for sensing the temperature of the outer wall to output the sensed or measured data and a discriminator for discriminating an occurrence of refrigerant shortage by an excess of the data over a predetermined condition for comparison. The signals from the discriminator cause a warning issuance of the refrigerant shortage or an automatic stoppage of the compressor operation.
摘要翻译： 一种保护装置，用于保护制冷剂压缩机不会由于诸如其泄漏的任何机会而由于制冷剂不足而引起的过热或卡死。 该装置包括温度传感器，该温度传感器设置在制冷剂吸入吸入口附近的压缩机壳体的外壁上，用于感测外壁的温度以输出感测或测量的数据，以及鉴别器，用于区分制冷剂短缺的发生 通过超过预定条件的数据进行比较。 来自识别器的信号引起制冷剂短缺的警告发生或压缩机操作的自动停止。
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