摘要:
A composite optical element is provided. The composite optical element includes a plurality of optical elements, in which at least one of the optical elements is formed of an element modifying an optical path and the other optical elements are bonded to an incident surface and/or exit surface of the element modifying the optical path with a low refractive index material layer in between.
摘要:
A composite optical element is provided. The composite optical element includes a plurality of optical elements, in which at least one of the optical elements is formed of an element modifying an optical path and the other optical elements are bonded to an incident surface and/or exit surface of the element modifying the optical path with a low refractive index material layer in between.
摘要:
In a contactless IC card (1), a rectification circuit (17) rectifies an electromagnetic wave received via an antenna (10) to provide a DC voltage, and an electric double-layer capacitor (18) quickly stores the power from the rectification circuit (17). The electric double-layer capacitor (18) supplies the electric power to circuits such as a modem (11), CPU (12), memory (13), controller IC (14), driver IC (15), etc. for operation, and rewrites information for display on a display device (16) using a cholesteric liquid crystal, ferroelectric liquid crystal or the like.
摘要:
A display apparatus displays information by changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal with a first driver applying a bipolar voltage to the first electrode, and a second driver for applying a bipolar voltage to the second electrode, the bipolar voltage being of inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode. The display apparatus includes a controller controlling the first driver to apply the bipolar voltage to the first electrode a plurality of times in a predetermined period and controlling the second driver to apply to the second electrode the bipolar voltage of the inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode, at a same timing as an application of the bipolar voltage to the first electrode, whereby changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal of a predetermined pixel to a predetermined state.
摘要:
There is provided a lens formed from a circular bottom face (11), lateral face (14) and top face (15) and having a surface light source (13) of a finite size disposed at the center of the bottom face (11). The top face (15) is an aspheric surface rotational symmetric with respect to a z-axis and which totally reflects a part of a component, whose polar angle is smaller than a polar angle Θ0 at the intersection between the lateral face (14) and top face (15), of light emitted from the surface light source (13). The lateral face (14) is an aspheric surface rotational symmetric with respect to the z-axis and pervious to a component, whose polar angle is larger than the polar angle Θ0, and component, totally reflected at the top face (15), of the light emitted from the surface light source (13). A function r=fS(z) where z is a variable representing the lateral face (14) increases monotonously as the variable z decreases in a closed zone defined by 0≦z≦z1 (z-coordinate of an intersection between the lateral face (14) and top face (15)), and has at least one point where a absolute value |d2r/dz2| is maximum in the closed zone.
摘要:
In a contactless IC card (1), a rectification circuit (17) rectifies an electromagnetic wave received via an antenna (10) to provide a DC voltage, and an electric double-layer capacitor (18) quickly stores the power from the rectification circuit (17). The electric double-layer capacitor (18) supplies the electric power to circuits such as a modem (11), CPU (12), memory (13), controller IC (14), driver IC (15), etc. for operation, and rewrites information for display on a display device (16) using a cholesteric liquid crystal, ferroelectric liquid crystal or the like.
摘要:
A signal switcher and an input/output interface for an external equipment are provided within an encoding/decoding apparatus. A display part in the encoding/decoding apparatus can be utilized by controlling a signal switcher to select either a signal from a writing/reading part or an external signal from the input/output interface for an external equipment by a control microcomputer and supplying the output of the signal switcher to a display part through a decoding processing part.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a surface light source device that illuminates a transmissive liquid crystal display device having a display area formed of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix from a back side of the liquid crystal display device, the surface light source device comprising a plurality of light emitting element units, wherein each of the light emitting element units includes: at least one first light emitting element assembly; at least one second light emitting element assembly; and at least one third light emitting element assembly, and focal length and lateral magnification of each of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are adjusted based on emission intensity distribution of each of the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element.
摘要:
An optical pickup device has a first optical system including a double lens type lens unit having a forward lens arranged facing an optical disc and a backward lens having an optical axis coincident with the forward lens. The optical pickup device also has a second optical system including an objective lens and first and second gap detection photodetectors for detecting the separation between the signal readout surface of the optical disc and the forward lens of the double lens type lens unit. The optical pickup device also includes a bobbin provided with the double lens type lens unit of the first optical system and with the objective lens of the second optical system and an electromagnetic driving unit for driving the bobbin in a first direction parallel to the optical axis of the objective lens and that of the forward lens of the double lens type lens unit and in a second direction normal to the optical axes. With the optical pickup device, the objective lens unit can be improved in operational reliability and the device in its entirety can be reduced in size.
摘要:
When an insulator is irradiated with an electron beam, a pulse-shape voltage is applied to the insulator from a pulse power source. As a result, a charge-up state of the insulator can be prevented. If an object which must be subjected to surface modification is an insulator, the object can effectively be irradiated with the electron beam to perform the surface modification.