摘要:
An in-cylinder pressure detection device for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of calculating a hysteresis amount properly to thereby detect in-cylinder pressure with high accuracy. The in-cylinder pressure detection device comprises an in-cylinder pressure sensor that detects in-cylinder pressure as a detected in-cylinder pressure. The in-cylinder pressure detection device estimates an in-cylinder pressure generated when combustion is not performed in the cylinder, as a motoring pressure, calculates a hysteresis amount indicative of a difference between the detected in-cylinder pressure and an actual in-cylinder pressure, based on the detected in-cylinder pressure and the motoring pressure obtained during the exhaust stroke of the engine, and corrects the detected in-cylinder pressure based on the calculated hysteresis amount.
摘要:
An in-cylinder pressure detection device for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of calculating a hysteresis amount properly to thereby detect in-cylinder pressure with high accuracy. The in-cylinder pressure detection device comprises an in-cylinder pressure sensor that detects in-cylinder pressure as a detected in-cylinder pressure. The in-cylinder pressure detection device estimates an in-cylinder pressure generated when combustion is not performed in the cylinder, as a motoring pressure, calculates a hysteresis amount indicative of a difference between the detected in-cylinder pressure and an actual in-cylinder pressure, based on the detected in-cylinder pressure and the motoring pressure obtained during the exhaust stroke of the engine, and corrects the detected in-cylinder pressure based on the calculated hysteresis amount.
摘要:
An engine control unit includes pressure detector provided in a combustion chamber of the engine. A motoring pressure of the engine is estimated. A combustion starting time is detected when the difference between an internal pressure detected by the pressure detector and the pressure estimated by the ECU exceeds a predetermined value. When the internal pressure detected by the pressure detector reaches its peak after the combustion starting time has been detected, the crank angle at this time point is determined to correspond to the maximum internal cylinder pressure that is generated by combustion.
摘要:
An engine control unit includes pressure detector provided in a combustion chamber of the engine. A motoring pressure of the engine is estimated. A combustion starting time is detected when the difference between an internal pressure detected by the pressure detector and the pressure estimated by the ECU exceeds a predetermined value. When the internal pressure detected by the pressure detector reaches its peak after the combustion starting time has been detected, the crank angle at this time point is determined to correspond to the maximum internal cylinder pressure that is generated by combustion.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately estimating an exhaust gas state parameter according to the properties of fuel, thereby making it possible to properly control the air-fuel ratio of a mixture. The air-fuel ratio control system 1 estimates an exhaust gas state parameter indicative of a state of exhaust gases, as an estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF13 NN) by inputting a detected combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) indicative of a combustion state of the mixture in the engine 3, and detected operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT) indicative of operating states of the engine 3, to a neural network (NN) configured as a network to which are input the combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) and the operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT), and in which the exhaust gas state parameter is used as a teacher signal (step 1), and controls the air-fuel ratio based on the estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF_NN) (steps 3, 4, and 24 to 28).
摘要翻译:一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,其能够根据燃料的特性精确地估计排气状态参数,从而可以适当地控制混合物的空燃比。 空燃比控制系统1通过输入检测到的燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)来估计表示排气状态的排气状态参数作为估计排气状态参数(AF 13 N NN) )和表示发动机3中的混合物的燃烧状态的检测到的运行状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT)发送到被配置为网络的神经网络(NN) 输入燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)和操作状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT),其中排气状态参数用作教师信号(步骤1),并且控制 基于估计的废气状态参数(AF_NN)(步骤3,4和24至28)的空燃比。
摘要:
An in-cylinder pressure detection device for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of detecting an in-cylinder pressure accurately without being adversely affected by changes in the atmospheric pressure even when the atmospheric pressure changes. An in-cylinder pressure sensor detects pressure within a cylinder as a detected in-cylinder pressure. An ECU estimates pressure generated in the cylinder during a non-combustion period as a motoring pressure. An atmospheric pressure sensor detects an atmospheric pressure (PA). The ECU corrects the motoring pressure according to the atmospheric pressure and identifies correction parameters such that the difference between the detected in-cylinder pressure detected during a compression stroke of the engine and the corrected motoring pressure becomes minimum, and corrects the detected in-cylinder pressure by the identified correction parameters, to thereby calculate an in-cylinder pressure.
摘要:
An ignition timing control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine, and an engine control unit are provided for more rapidly and effectively restraining knocking as the entire internal combustion engine, and extending the lifetime of the internal combustion engine. The ignition timing control apparatus comprising an ECU. The ECU determines a basic ignition timing on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis, calculates a knock intensity on a cylinder-by-cylinder bases based on a detected signal of a cylinder inner pressure sensor, and updates a correction coefficient learning value for a corresponding cylinder when the knock intensity is larger than a predetermined first determination value and is smaller than a predetermined second determination value larger than the predetermined first determination value, and updates the knock intensities for all the cylinders when the one knock intensity parameter is equal to or larger than the predetermined second determination value. Then, the ECU calculates a knock correction term on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis in accordance with the correction coefficient learning value, and corrects the basic ignition timing with the knock correction term, thereby determining an ignition timing on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis.
摘要:
An in-cylinder pressure detection device for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of detecting an in-cylinder pressure accurately without being adversely affected by changes in the atmospheric pressure even when the atmospheric pressure changes. An in-cylinder pressure sensor detects pressure within a cylinder as a detected in-cylinder pressure. An ECU estimates pressure generated in the cylinder during a non-combustion period as a motoring pressure. An atmospheric pressure sensor detects an atmospheric pressure (PA). The ECU corrects the motoring pressure according to the atmospheric pressure and identifies correction parameters such that the difference between the detected in-cylinder pressure detected during a compression stroke of the engine and the corrected motoring pressure becomes minimum, and corrects the detected in-cylinder pressure by the identified correction parameters, to thereby calculate an in-cylinder pressure.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately estimating an exhaust gas state parameter according to the properties of fuel, thereby making it possible to properly control the air-fuel ratio of a mixture. The air-fuel ratio control system 1 estimates an exhaust gas state parameter indicative of a state of exhaust gases, as an estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF13 NN) by inputting a detected combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) indicative of a combustion state of the mixture in the engine 3, and detected operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT) indicative of operating states of the engine 3, to a neural network (NN) configured as a network to which are input the combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) and the operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT), and in which the exhaust gas state parameter is used as a teacher signal (step 1), and controls the air-fuel ratio based on the estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF_NN) (steps 3, 4, and 24 to 28).
摘要翻译:一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,其能够根据燃料的特性精确地估计排气状态参数,从而可以适当地控制混合物的空燃比。 空燃比控制系统1通过输入检测到的燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)来估计表示排气状态的排气状态参数作为估计排气状态参数(AF 13 N NN) )和表示发动机3中的混合物的燃烧状态的检测到的运行状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT)发送到被配置为网络的神经网络(NN) 输入燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)和操作状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT),其中排气状态参数用作教师信号(步骤1),并且控制 基于估计的废气状态参数(AF_NN)(步骤3,4和24至28)的空燃比。
摘要:
A heat-exchanging system for an enclosed space having wall-forming members, pipes provided on said members, and being adapted for discharging water for flow along the surfaces of the same, a source of water, a pump connecting said source and said pipes, ducts for returning water to said source, and a temperature sensor controlling the operation of said pump whereby said members serve as a heat exchanger for both heating and cooling purposes in response to predetermined temperatures.