摘要:
A pulse generating device according to the present invention is operated in accordance with a pulse control command including output time data about output pulse given from external equipment such as a CPU. The pulse control command including the output time data about the output pulses is transferred to a master memory of a contents addressable memory at an optional timing from outside. The contents of that master memory are copied to a slave memory in response to copy enable signals transmitted from a copy enable device. The copy enable signals are transmitted whenever a predetermined number synchronizing signals showing an end of the pulse period are generated from the interval timer. The contents addressable memory reads out the output control command of the output pulse from a slave memory when the timer value of the interval timer coincides with the time data of the slave memory. The output control circuit transmits output pulses which correspond to the control command read out as described above. As a result, if the output time data is reloaded at an optional timing from outside, the generation of an error in the pulse width of the output pulse can be prevented. Furthermore, the load of the CPU can be reduced.
摘要:
An analog-digital converting device is designed such that when an operation of converting a special analog signal into a digital signal and an operation of converting another analog signal into a digital signal are instructed concurrently, priority is given to the conversion operation of the special analog signal, The analog-digital converting device includes an analog multiplexer having a main channel and a sub channel, a sample holder, an AD converter, a conversion result register having a plurality of storage areas, and an AD control circuit for controlling the drive of the individual components according to an instruction of a CPU. When the analog signals input to the channels are converted into digital signals in sequence, priority is given to AD conversion of the analog signal input to the main channel over AD conversion of the analog signal input to the sub channel.
摘要:
A digital pulse processing device is capable of selecting desired precision. The digital pulse processing device includes a counter group for counting pulses output from a pulse output device, the counter group having a plurality of counters A and B that can be separated from and coupled with each other, a mode control circuit for instructing separation and coupling of the counters A and B, and a control circuit for separating and coupling the counters A and B in accordance with the instruction of the mode control circuit. An overflow condition of the free-run counter B is detected using an overflow flag. Detection of an overflow is conducted by setting the flag when an overflow condition has occurred twice or more. The flag is reset by rewriting the state of the flag by a software. An overflow condition which has occurred for the first time is detected in the conventional manner and is treated as carry or borrow. A register is provided to hold the value of the counter B when a microcomputer reads in the counter B. In this way, even when .DELTA.A(i)=0, speed detection operation can be executed using the value of the counter B obtained synchronously with the counting of the counter A.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a plurality of sensors for producing signals indicative of operating conditions of the engine, an input/output unit adapted to receive sensed signals and to deliver control signals to actuators which control an energy conversion function of the engine and a central-processor unit coupled with the input/output unit and adapted to execute an arithmetic operation for producing data to be sent to the input/output unit. The input/output unit includes a first register file having a plurality of registers for storing constants and data produced by the central processor unit and a second register file having a plurality of registers for storing signals indicative of conditions of the engine as of a selected instant in time during which the engine is operative. A comparator is provided to compare the contents of the selected one of registers of the first register file with the content of the selected one of registers of the second register file, and the resultant output is applied to the actuators. The first register file further includes a register storing a prescribed constant with which selected ones of the registers of the second register file are compared by the comparator in response to the contents of prescribed ones of the second register file causing the comparator to produce an output.
摘要:
A more compact and light-weight drive unit is required for an electric vehicle in order to improve its mileage per charge, acceleration performance and overall efficiency. A control apparatus which generates drive signals to drive power devices in the power converter includes: a current reference generator calculates from a torque reference value a d-axis exciting current reference value on the basis of which the ac motor generates a magnetic flux, and a q-axis torque current reference value, the d-axis and the q-axis being orthogonal to each other; a current control circuit generates ac voltage reference values Vu*, Vv* and Vw* from the d-axis exciting current reference value and the q-axis torque current reference value; and a drive signal generator generates drive signals to drive power devices from the ac voltage reference values. Both the current reference generator and the current control circuit are processed digitally by the same arithmetic unit.
摘要:
A control apparatus of an electric motor vehicle includes a device for operating an initial magnetic pole location based on three phase magnetic pole location signal pulses of a permanent magnet electric motor upon starting the electric motor vehicle, a device for operating a magnetic pole phase of the permanent magnet electric motor on the basis of the initial magnetic pole location, a rotation pulse of the permanent magnet electric motor, and a correction value which are operated with the rise and fall of the three phase magnetic pole location signal pulse after the starting, a device for determining a current to be supplied into the permanent magnet electric motor based on the magnetic pole phase and a torque reference value, and a device for correcting the magnetic pole phase when a predetermined one of the three phase magnetic pole location signal pulses rises or falls. In such an apparatus, as the magnetic pole phase is revised on the basis of the magnetic pole location signal of any one phase among the three phase magnetic pole location signals, the revising frequency of the magnetic pole phase becomes low and the microcomputer processing burden when the magnetic pole phase correction device operates in a high-speed rotation can be reduced.
摘要:
In a controller for an electric vehicle, a voltage current phase difference calculating circuit calculates a vector phase .theta..sub.c from a voltage command value and the primary current of an alternating current motor. The vector phase .theta..sub.c is input to a second voltage command circuit which calculates a second d-axis voltage command value and a second q-axis voltage command value using the vector phase .theta..sub.c and d-axis and q-axis current differences. By correcting the voltage command value using the second d-axis and second q-axis voltage command values, the stability of the current control system is improved. By controlling the electric vehicle using such a system, a stable current control can be attained even when the electric vehicle is driven under a regenerative running state or a weak magnetic field control state.
摘要:
An electric vehicle torque controller has a torque calculating unit and an actual torque detecting unit. The calculated torque is compared with the actual torque to generate a torque compensation value, which is converted to a torque current signal. The torque current signal is used to generate a slip frequency, which is added to an output of an angular speed detector and used to set a secondary magnetic flux value. A secondary magnetic flux signal is generated according to the secondary magnetic flux value and the torque current signal. A secondary magnetic flux estimating unit generates an estimated secondary magnetic flux value, which is used to determine the exciting current. Primary motor current is controlled in response to the exciting current, the torque current, motor speed and slip value.
摘要:
Each of a plurality of unit windings 41 is formed by being divided into a first winding section 42 having opened end portions and a second winding section 43, and the first winding section 42 is shaped in such a manner that a step in radial direction of a stator core 2 is formed between opposing side sections 46 and 47 and the opened end sections are bent in the crossing over direction of the winding so that open ends 443 and 444 of the opened end sections 44 oppose each other in the radial direction of the stator core 2, then the open ends 443 and 444 are connected by winding conductor pieces 431 and 432 of the second winding section to complete the unit winding 41, thereby, end sections of a stator winding are shortened and a small size dynamo electric machine is realized.
摘要:
Each of a plurality of unit windings 41 is formed by being divided into a first winding section 42 having opened end portions and a second winding section 43, and the first winding section 42 is shaped in such a manner that a step in radial direction of a stator core 2 is formed between opposing side sections 46 and 47 and the opened end sections are bent in the crossing over direction of the winding so that open ends 443 and 444 of the opened end sections 44 oppose each other in the radial direction of the stator core 2, then the open ends 443 and 444 are connected by winding conductor pieces 431 and 432 of the second winding section to complete the unit winding 41, thereby, end sections of a stator winding are shortened and a small size dynamo electric machine is realized.