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公开(公告)号：US20050205953A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10874306
申请日：2004-06-24
IPC分类号： H01L23/50 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/8242 , H01L21/8244 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/552 , H01L23/556 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/11 , H01L29/06 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/556 , H01L23/49579 , H01L27/10805 , H01L27/11 , H01L29/0603 , H01L29/0684 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate having a film thickness smaller than a maximum range of a particle generated by a nuclear reaction between a fast neutron and a silicon atom, and a semiconductor element formed on a surface of the silicon substrate.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括具有小于由快中子和硅原子之间的核反应产生的粒子的最大范围的膜厚度的硅衬底以及形成在硅衬底的表面上的半导体元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07180114B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10874306
申请日：2004-06-24
IPC分类号： H01L23/556
CPC分类号： H01L23/556 , H01L23/49579 , H01L27/10805 , H01L27/11 , H01L29/0603 , H01L29/0684 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate having a film thickness smaller than a maximum range of a particle generated by a nuclear reaction between a fast neutron and a silicon atom, and a semiconductor element formed on a surface of the silicon substrate.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括具有小于由快中子和硅原子之间的核反应产生的粒子的最大范围的膜厚度的硅衬底以及形成在硅衬底的表面上的半导体元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07848008B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12326386
申请日：2008-12-02
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G03B21/62
摘要： Disclosed is a structural color display including: (a) a pattern forming member which forms a plurality of cells each lined up in two dimension; and (b) a light transmissive image display sheet comprising a color showing layer which shows a structural color, the light transmissive image display sheet being faced to the pattern forming member, wherein each cell is independently controlled to reflect a light from a light source corresponding to an image pattern to be displayed, provided that the reflected light is made to enter in the image display sheet from a side facing the pattern forming member by a predetermined incident angle corresponding to the cell. The pattern image forming member comprises the element having a plurality of microscopic mirrors arranged in a rectangular array and being individually rotated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种结构颜色显示器，包括：（a）形成多个单元的图案形成部件，每个单元分成两维; 和（b）透光图像显示片，其包括显示结构颜色的彩色显示层，所述透光图像显示片面对图案形成构件，其中每个单元被独立地控制以反射来自对应于光源的光 只要反射光从与图案形成部件相对的一侧以与单元相对应的预定入射角进入图像显示片中即可。 图案图像形成构件包括具有布置成矩形阵列并且单独旋转的多个微镜的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07800814B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US12329361
申请日：2008-12-05
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/133514 , G02F2001/133521 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2202/36
摘要： Disclosed is a structural color display including: (a) a pattern forming member which forms a plurality of cells each lined up in two dimension; and (b) a light transmissive image display sheet comprising a color showing layer which shows a structural color, the light transmissive image display sheet being laminated on the pattern forming member, wherein each of the cells is independently controlled to switch to a light reflective state or to a light absorptive state corresponding to an image pattern to be displayed, provided that the light absorptive state is a state in which a light which enters in the cell through the image display sheet is absorbed; and the light reflective state is a state in which a light which enters in the cell through the image display sheet is reflected and the reflected light is made to enter in a region of the image display sheet corresponding to the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种结构颜色显示器，包括：（a）形成多个单元的图案形成部件，每个单元分成两维; 和（b）透光图像显示片，其包括显示结构颜色的彩色显示层，所述透光图像显示片层压在所述图案形成部件上，其中每个所述单元被独立地控制以切换到光反射状态 或者对应于要显示的图像图案的光吸收状态，只要光吸收状态是通过图像显示片进入单元格的光被吸收的状态; 并且光反射状态是通过图像显示片进入单元格的光被反射并使反射光进入与单元对应的图像显示用薄片的区域的状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20050178517A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10508969
申请日：2003-03-26
CPC分类号： D21H17/45 , D21H17/375 , D21H21/22
摘要： Provide a bulky paper that provides improved paper-strength properties such as higher tensile strength without increasing paper density, while also offering good optical characteristics such as opacity and brightness, wherein the paper is produced by: (a) blending polyacrylamides that have an electric charge of 2.0 m-equivalent/g or less at pH2 and also 2.0 m-equivalent/g or less at pH12; (b) adding fillers comprising amorphous silica or silicate with a specific bulk density of 0.3 g/ml or less, bulk-increasing agents comprising fatty-acid polyamide compound or of ester compound of polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid, and/or mercerized pulps or bridged pulps; and (c) adjusting the relative bonding area of the paper containing polyacrylamides to 1.2 times the relative bonding area of a paper not containing polyacrylamides, or less.
摘要翻译： 提供一种庞大的纸张，其提供更好的纸张强度性能，例如更高的拉伸强度，而不增加纸张密度，同时还提供良好的光学特性，例如不透明度和亮度，其中纸张通过以下方式制备：（a）混合具有电荷的聚丙烯酰胺 在pH2时为2.0m当量/ g或更低，在pH12时为2.0m当量/ g或更小; （b）添加包含特定体积密度为0.3g / ml以下的无定形二氧化硅或硅酸盐的填料，包含脂肪酸聚酰胺化合物或多元醇和脂肪酸的酯化合物的增量剂，和/或丝光化纸浆或 桥接纸浆 和（c）将含有聚丙烯酰胺的纸的相对粘合面积调整为不含聚丙烯酰胺的纸的相对粘合面积的1.2倍以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20050136354A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10791803
申请日：2004-03-04
CPC分类号： G03G9/09335 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/09307 , G03G9/09314 , G03G9/09321 , G03G9/09328
摘要： A toner includes core particles containing a resin and a colorant, and a coating layer formed over the core particles. The coating layer includes at least one type of coating particles selected from the group consisting of wax-containing resin microparticles containing a resin and a wax, and colorant-containing resin microparticles containing a resin and a colorant, the coating particles fusion-bonded to the surface of the core particles.
摘要翻译： 调色剂包括含有树脂和着色剂的核心颗粒以及形成在核心颗粒上的涂层。 涂层包括从由含树脂和蜡的含蜡树脂微粒和含有树脂和着色剂的含着色剂的树脂微粒组成的组中选择的至少一种涂层颗粒，所述涂层颗粒熔合到 核心颗粒表面。
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7.发明授权Toner for developing electrostatic latent image and manufacturing method thereof 有权用于显影静电潜像的调色剂及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06235444B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09477370
申请日：2000-01-04
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804
摘要： The present invention relates to toner comprising a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the toner is manufactured by a wet-type granulation method using an organic dispersing agent, an aqueous extract liquid having a surface tension of 50 to 72 mN/m at 25° C., the aqueous extract liquid obtained by mixing 1 part-by-weight toner and 50 parts-by-weight distilled water for 1 hour at 80° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂，其中调色剂通过使用有机分散剂的湿式造粒方法制造，在25℃下表面张力为50至72mN / m的水性提取液 C.，通过在80℃下将1重量份调色剂和50重量份蒸馏水混合1小时得到的含水提取液
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8.发明授权Developing method of electrostatic latent images for full color image formation 失效用于全色图像形成的静电潜像的显影方法
公开(公告)号：US5212039A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US799343
申请日：1991-11-27
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/1137
摘要： This invention relates to a developing method for electrostatic latent images for developing the electrostatic latent images retained on an electrostatic latent image retaining member, comprisinga step of supplying a specified developer;a step of transferring the developer to a developing area; anda step of developing the electrostatic latent images formed on the electrostatic latent image retaining member in the development area under a specified development bias voltage.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及静电潜像显影方法，用于显影保留在静电潜像保持部件上的静电潜像，包括提供指定显影剂的步骤; 将显影剂转移到显影区域的步骤; 以及在规定的显影偏压下将形成在显影区域上的静电潜像保持构件上的静电潜像显影的步骤。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4851313A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US56953
申请日：1987-06-03
申请人： Izumi Osawa , Syuji Iino , Hideo Hotomi , Mitsutoshi Nakamura , Isao Doi
发明人： Izumi Osawa , Syuji Iino , Hideo Hotomi , Mitsutoshi Nakamura , Isao Doi
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/0433 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08278 , G03G5/08285
摘要： A photosensitive member of the present invention comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon which contains a chain hydrocarbon and a cyclic hydrocarbon.The charge transporting layer is formed by using a chain hydrocarbon and a cyclic hydrocarbon such that the flow rate ratio of the former to the latter is preferably 19:1-1:19.The photosensitive member of this construction is excellent in electrophotographic characteristics inclusive of charge transportability and charging ability.
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公开(公告)号：US4642279A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US753588
申请日：1985-07-10
申请人： Yukio Tanigami , Shuji Iino , Mitsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Yukio Tanigami , Shuji Iino , Mitsutoshi Nakamura
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 , G03G5/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a photosensitive member which includes a photoconductive layer of amorphous silicon and an insulating layer formed thereover and including amorphous silicon, carbon and an element in Group III A of the Periodic Table. Carbon is included in an amount of about 35 to 65 atomic % at the outer most surface of the insulating layer and a minimum amount at the interface with the photoconductive layer. The Group III A element is included to control a majority carrier of the insulating layer to be a polarity opposite to the polarity of charging.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种感光构件，其包括非晶硅的光电导层和形成在其上的绝缘层，包括非晶硅，碳和元素周期表IIIA族元素。 碳在绝缘层的最外表面包含约35至65原子％的量，并且在与光电导层的界面处具有最小量。 包括III族元素以控制绝缘层的多数载体与极性相反的极性。
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