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    DESALTER OPERATION
    1.
    发明申请
    DESALTER OPERATION 审中-公开
    脱盐作业

    公开(公告)号：US20150175904A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14556398

    申请日：2014-12-01

    申请人： Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh ,  Daniel Patrick CHERNEY ,  Robert P. LUCCHESI ,  Pawel L. PECZAK ,  Yibing ZHANG ,  Richard W. FLYNN

    发明人： Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh ,  Daniel Patrick CHERNEY ,  Robert P. LUCCHESI ,  Pawel L. PECZAK ,  Yibing ZHANG ,  Richard W. FLYNN

    IPC分类号： C10G32/02

    摘要： A petroleum desalting process in which the role played by the oil/bulk-resolved-water interface in the dehydration of the stabilized emulsion which forms in the desalter is recognized. The desalting process is improved by introducing the demulsifier and chemical high voltage electrodes. Water droplets in the mixture coalesce and settle towards the bottom of the vessel. A stabilized emulsion layer formed from the oil and the water with additives into the water phase and/or injecting chemical additives directly in the vicinity of the water/oil interface. This improved methodology that makes the rapid and effective delivery of chemical demulsifiers to the rag layer and/or oil/bulk-resolved-water interface possible. In operation, the desalting is carried out by mixing a crude oil to be desalted with water and passing the mixture of oil and water to the desalter vessel. The mixture enters the desalting vessel in the form of an emulsified mixture which is then separated by application of an electric field between emulsion-stabilizing solids from the oil forms above the interface between the denser water layer and the supernatant oil layer. A chemical demulsifier is added to the water layer in the region of the stabilized emulsion layer and/or directly into the emulsion layer itself. The separated water is removed as effluent through a water outlet at the bottom of the vessel and desalted oil is removed from the oil layer through an oil outlet at the top of the vessel.

    摘要翻译： 识别在脱盐器中形成的稳定化乳液的脱水中的油/体积分解水界面所起的作用的石油脱盐方法。 通过引入破乳剂和化学高压电极来改善脱盐过程。 混合物中的水滴聚结并向容器的底部沉降。 由油和水形成的具有添加剂的水稳定化乳液层和/或直接在水/油界面附近注入化学添加剂。 这种改进的方法使得可以快速有效地将化学破乳剂输送到碎布层和/或油/体积分解 - 水界面。 在操作中，通过将要脱盐的原油与水混合并将油和水的混合物混合到脱盐器进行脱盐。 混合物以乳化混合物的形式进入脱盐容器，然后通过在密度较高的水层和上清液油层之间的界面之上的油形式的乳化稳定固体之间施加电场来分离。 将化学破乳剂添加到稳定的乳剂层区域中的水层和/或直接进入乳剂层本身。 分离的水作为流出物通过容器底部的出水口去除，脱盐油通过容器顶部的出油口从油层中除去。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING LEVELS OR INTERFACES OF MEDIA IN A VESSEL
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING LEVELS OR INTERFACES OF MEDIA IN A VESSEL 有权
    用于识别血管中媒体的水平或界面的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140290357A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14226913

    申请日：2014-03-27

    申请人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Zhen Li ,  Michael G. Starkey

    发明人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Zhen Li ,  Michael G. Starkey

    IPC分类号： G01F23/24

    CPC分类号： G01F23/246 ,  E21B47/042 ,  E21B47/06 ,  G01F23/2922

    摘要： Systems and methods for identifying the level of media in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to identify a level of each of media by determining properties of the media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.

    摘要翻译： 用于使用感测电缆识别容器中介质的水平的系统和方法，所述感测电缆包括与设置在容器中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。 激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个加热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的一个或多个介质之间的热能交换。 光信号询问器适于接收来自多个传感器位置中的每一个的信号，并且测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度曲线。 控制单元被配置为基于与其相对应的温度曲线，通过确定在每个传感器位置处暴露于感测电缆的介质的属性来识别每个介质的水平。

    UTILIZATION OF WASTE HEAT USING FIBER SORBENT SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    UTILIZATION OF WASTE HEAT USING FIBER SORBENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    使用光纤吸收系统的废热利用

    公开(公告)号：US20150059368A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14534647

    申请日：2014-11-06

    申请人： Bhupender S. Minhas ,  Ian Alfred Cody ,  Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh

    发明人： Bhupender S. Minhas ,  Ian Alfred Cody ,  Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh

    IPC分类号： F25B29/00

    CPC分类号： F25B29/006 ,  B01J20/165 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3265 ,  B01J20/327 ,  B01J20/3272 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B37/00 ,  Y02A30/276

    摘要： A method for creating work by adsorption end desorption of a working fluid on an fiber sorption system which has a plurality of tubular hollow fibers within a vessel which is connected to a work device. Each fiber is in the form of a tubular, elongated body composed of a sorbent material capable of adsorbing a working fluid such as carbon dioxide. The fibers have an inner surface adjacent the hollow interior and an outer surface, one of which has a coating layer which is impermeable to both a working fluid and thermal fluid. The system is operated by passing a thermal cooling fluid in contact with the fibers to cool the fibers and passing the working fluid over the fibers in contact with the surface of the cooled fibers which does not have the coating layer so that the working fluid is adsorbed on the fibers, the adsorbed working fluid is then desorbed from the fibers by passing a thermal heating fluid in contact with the fibers to heat the fibers; the pressurized, desorbed working fluid is then passed to a work device connected to the vessel.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在工作装置连接的容器内具有多个管状中空纤维的纤维吸附系统上的工作流体的吸附端解吸来产生工作的方法。 每根纤维都是由能够吸附诸如二氧化碳的工作流体的吸附剂材料组成的管状细长体的形式。 纤维具有邻近中空内部的内表面和外表面，其中之一具有对工作流体和热流体不渗透的涂层。 该系统通过使与热纤维接触的热冷却流体进行操作，以冷却纤维并将工作流体通过纤维以与没有涂层的冷却纤维的表面接触，使得工作流体被吸附 在纤维上，吸附的工作流体然后通过与热纤维接触的热加热流体从纤维中解吸，以加热纤维; 加压解吸的工作流体然后被传递到连接到容器的工作装置。