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公开(公告)号：US5714240A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US645973
申请日：1996-05-14
CPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02F1/3775 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： An integrated frequency conversion and scanner for converting the frequency of an input light beam and deflecting the converted light beam through an electronically controlled angle is disclosed. This structure includes an electrooptic crystal including a region formed for converting the frequency of the input light to a higher frequency; and a field changing structure associated with selected regions of the crystal arranged so that an electric field is created at least partially within the crystal to change its refractive index to thereby deflect the converted light beam through an electronically controlled angle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于转换输入光束的频率并通过电子控制的角度使转换的光束偏转的集成频率转换和扫描器。 该结构包括电光晶体，其包括形成的用于将输入光的频率转换为较高频率的区域; 以及与晶体的选定区域相关联的场改变结构，其布置成使得至少部分地在晶体内产生电场以改变其折射率，从而使经转换的光束通过电子控制的角度偏转。
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2.发明授权Device with waveguide defined by dielectric in aperture of cross-track portion of electrical conductor for writing data to a recording medium 有权具有由电导体的交叉轨道部分的孔中的电介质限定的波导的装置，用于将数据写入记录介质公开(公告)号：US06999384B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10256809
申请日：2002-09-27
IPC分类号： G11B11/00
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/127 , G11B5/17 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/314 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3967 , G11B5/6088 , G11B11/10536 , G11B2005/0002 , G11B2005/0005 , G11B2005/0021 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： A device for writing data to a recording medium and a method for fabricating the device is presented. According to one embodiment, the device includes an electrical conductor having a cross-track portion, wherein the cross-track portion includes first and second opposing surfaces, and wherein the cross-track portion defines an aperture extending from the first surface to the second surface. The device also includes a dielectric portion disposed in the aperture such that the dielectric portion defines a ridge waveguide having a lowest-order mode cut-off frequency that is less than the frequency of incident optical energy used to heat the recording medium.
摘要翻译： 介绍了一种将数据写入记录介质的装置及其制造方法。 根据一个实施例，该装置包括具有交叉轨道部分的电导体，其中所述横向轨道部分包括第一和第二相对表面，并且其中所述交叉轨道部分限定从所述第一表面延伸到所述第二表面的孔 。 该装置还包括设置在孔中的电介质部分，使得电介质部分限定具有小于用于加热记录介质的入射光能的频率的最低阶模截止频率的脊波导。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for excitation, enhancement, and confinement of surface electromagnetic waves for confined optical power delivery 有权用于限制光功率传输的表面电磁波的激发，增强和限制的装置公开(公告)号：US07773330B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11106980
申请日：2005-04-15
IPC分类号： G11B5/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/1872 , G11B2005/0021
摘要： An apparatus for producing an optical spot on the order of 25 nm in a recording media. The apparatus includes an optical transducer comprising a waveguide which defines an aperture adjacent to an air bearing surface of the transducer adjacent a recording media. The transducer includes a protrusion extending beyond the plane of the air bearing surface extending toward the recording media.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在记录介质中制造大约25nm的光点的装置。 该装置包括光学换能器，该光学换能器包括波导，该波导限定邻近记录介质的与换能器的空气支承表面相邻的孔。 换能器包括延伸超过朝向记录介质延伸的空气轴承表面的平面的突起。
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4.发明授权Solid immersion lenses for focusing collimated light in the near-field region 有权用于在近场区域聚焦准直光的固体浸没透镜公开(公告)号：US06594430B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09568895
申请日：2000-05-11
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B3/04
摘要： A lens for focusing collimated light. The lens includes a single, optically transmissive material having an aspherical focusing surface and a second surface, such that collimated light incident on the aspherical focusing surface is focused in a near-field region of the second surface.
摘要翻译： 用于聚焦准直光的镜头。 透镜包括具有非球面聚焦表面和第二表面的单个透光材料，使得入射在非球面聚焦表面上的准直光聚焦在第二表面的近场区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US06480323B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09216472
申请日：1998-12-18
IPC分类号： G02B2608
CPC分类号： G02B26/10
摘要： A device that includes a projection element positioned between first and second beam scanners configured in series and a two-dimensional display plane. An apparatus for controlling the first and second beam scanners is provided so that the angle of incidence and the point of incidence of a beam output from the series connected beam scanners onto the projection element are controlled. In that manner, each point on the projection element can be mapped to a line in the display plane. A method of mapping a point in the projection element to a line in the display plane is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，其包括位于串联配置的第一和第二光束扫描器之间的投影元件和二维显示平面。 提供一种用于控制第一和第二光束扫描器的装置，以便控制从串联连接的光束扫描器输出到投影元件上的光束的入射角和入射点。 以这种方式，投影元件上的每个点可以映射到显示平面中的一行。 还公开了将投影元件中的点映射到显示平面中的线的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06476382B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09671441
申请日：2000-09-27
IPC分类号： H01J314
CPC分类号： G03F7/70383
摘要： A system for measuring a size of a focused spot of an optical energy beam. The system includes a grating, a beam scanner oriented between a source of the optical energy beam and the grating, and a detector oriented to sense a diffraction pattern of the grating.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量光能束的聚焦点的尺寸的系统。 该系统包括光栅，定向在光能束源和光栅之间的光束扫描器，以及定向成感测光栅的衍射图案的检测器。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6043106A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US118691
申请日：1998-07-16
IPC分类号： H01L21/465 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/465
摘要： A method for reducing the leakage current in CZT crystals, particularly Cd.sub.1-x Zn.sub.x Te crystals (where x is greater than equal to zero and less than or equal to 0.5), and preferably Cd.sub.0.9 Zn.sub.0.1 Te crystals, thereby enhancing the ability of these crystal to spectrally resolve radiological emissions from a wide variety of radionuclides. Two processes are disclosed. The first method provides for depositing, via reactive sputtering, a silicon nitride hard-coat overlayer which provides significant reduction in surface leakage currents. The second method enhances the passivation by oxidizing the CZT surface with an oxygen plasma prior to silicon nitride deposition without breaking the vacuum state.
摘要翻译： 一种降低CZT晶体，特别是Cd1-xZnxTe晶体（其中x大于等于零且小于或等于0.5）的漏电流的方法，优选为Cd0.9Zn0.1Te晶体，从而提高了这些晶体的能力 光谱地解决各种放射性核素的放射性排放。 公开了两个过程。 第一种方法提供了通过反应溅射沉积氮化硅硬涂层覆盖层，其提供了显着降低的表面泄漏电流。 第二种方法通过在氮化硅沉积之前用氧等离子体氧化CZT表面而不破坏真空状态来增强钝化。
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公开(公告)号：US5317446A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US953460
申请日：1992-09-29
CPC分类号： G02F1/292
摘要： A scanning device having: (i) an electrooptic planar waveguide or bulk material capable of propagating light beams with minimum beam distortion, (ii) an electrooptic prism array defined on said electrooptic planar waveguide or bulk material, comprised of at least one pair of antiparallel-poled ferroelectric domain regions and, (iii) control means to apply a spatially uniform electric field throughout said electrooptic prism array using a pair of electrically-addressable continuous electrodes, so as to induce an electrically-controlled deflection to a light beam propagating through the device.
摘要翻译： 一种扫描装置，具有：（i）能够传播具有最小光束失真的光束的电光平面波导或体材料，（ii）限定在所述电光平面波导或体材料上的电光棱镜阵列，包括至少一对反平行 并且（iii）控制装置，使用一对可电寻址的连续电极在所述电光棱镜阵列中施加空间均匀的电场，以便对通过所述电光学域的区域传播的光束产生电控偏转 设备。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5641392A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US504001
申请日：1995-07-19
摘要： A method of purifying nonmetallic, crystalline semiconducting materials useful for room temperature radiation detecting devices by applying an electric field across the material. The present invention discloses a simple technology for producing purified ionic semiconducting materials, in particular PbI.sub.2 and preferably HgI.sub.2, which produces high yields of purified product, requires minimal handling of the material thereby reducing the possibility of introducing or reintroducing impurities into the material, is easy to control, is highly selective for impurities, retains the stoichiometry of the material and employs neither high temperatures nor hazardous materials such as solvents or liquid metals. An electric field is applied to a bulk sample of the material causing impurities present in the sample to drift in a preferred direction. After all of the impurities have been transported to the ends of the sample the current flowing through the sample, a measure of the rate of transport of mobile impurities, falls to a low, steady state value, at which time the end sections of the sample where the impurities have concentrated are removed leaving a bulk sample of higher purity material. Because the method disclosed here only acts on the electrically active impurities, the stoichiometry of the host material remains substantially unaffected.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在整个材料上施加电场来净化用于室温辐射检测装置的非金属，晶体半导体材料的方法。 本发明公开了一种用于生产纯化的离子半导体材料的简单技术，特别是产生高产率的纯化产物的PbI 2，优选HgI 2，需要对材料进行最少的处理，从而减少将杂质引入或再引入材料的可能性是容易的 为了控制，对杂质是高选择性的，保留了材料的化学计量，既不使用高温也不使用有害物质，如溶剂或液态金属。 将电场施加到材料的大量样品，导致样品中存在的杂质沿优选的方向漂移。 在将所有杂质运送到样品的末端之后，流过样品的电流（移动杂质的运输速率的量度）降至低的稳态值，此时样品的末端部分 其中杂质浓缩的物质被除去，留下较高纯度材料的大量样品。 因为这里公开的方法仅作用于电活性杂质，所以主体材料的化学计量基本上不受影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20110280515A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US12780207
申请日：2010-05-14
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1226 , G11B5/314 , G11B2005/0021
摘要： An apparatus and corresponding method in which the apparatus includes a dielectric waveguide and a metallic waveguide. The dielectric waveguide has an effective mode index and a longitudinal dimension. The metallic waveguide has a longitudinal dimension and supports a surface plasmonic mode of propagation for a wavelength lambda. The metallic waveguide and the dielectric waveguide are adjacent to each other and overlap each other by a length along the longitudinal dimensions of both the dielectric waveguide and the metallic waveguide, wherein the length is greater than the wavelength lambda in the metallic waveguide. The metallic waveguide is coupled to the dielectric waveguide where the metallic waveguide and the dielectric waveguide overlap each other.
摘要翻译： 一种装置和相应的方法，其中所述装置包括电介质波导和金属波导。 电介质波导具有有效模式指数和纵向尺寸。 金属波导具有纵向尺寸并且支持波长λ的表面等离子体传播模式。 金属波导和介质波导彼此相邻并且沿着电介质波导和金属波导的纵向尺寸彼此重叠，其中该长度大于金属波导中的波长λ。 金属波导耦合到电介质波导，其中金属波导和电介质波导彼此重叠。
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