摘要:
Recombinant antibody constructs comprise the variable regions of the heavy and light chains of anti-GD2 antibodies. These antibody constructs may be coupled to a label such as a radiolabel or to a protein such as streptavidin or pro-drug converting enzymes for use in imaging or therapeutic applications. The antibody constructs may also be transduced into T cells to produce populations of T cells which target GD2-producing tumor cells.
摘要:
The invention concerns various methods of using labeled HSP90 inhibitors to improve treatment of cancer patients with HSP90 inhibitors, including ex vivo and in vivo methods for determining whether a tumor will likely respond to therapy with an HSP90 inhibitor. The disclosure provides a method for determining whether a tumor will likely respond to therapy with an HSP90 inhibitor which comprises the following steps: (a) contacting the tumor or a sample containing cells from the tumor with a detectably labeled HSP90 inhibitor which binds preferentially to a tumor-specific form of HSP90; (b) measuring the amount of labeled HSP90 inhibitor bound to the tumor or the tumor cells in the sample; and (c) comparing the amount of labeled HSP90 inhibitor bound to the tumor or the tumor cells in the sample measured in step (b) to the amount of labeled-HSP90 inhibitor bound to a reference.
摘要:
Hsp90 inhibitors having are provided having the formula: with a 2′,4′,5′-substitution pattern on the right-side aryl moiety. X1 represents two substituents, which may be the same or different, disposed in the 4′ and 5′ positions on the aryl group, wherein X1 is selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, pyrollyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, carbamyl, amido, alkylamido dialkylamido, acylamino, alkylsulfonylamido, trihalomethoxy, trihalocarbon, thioalkyl, SO2-alkyl, COO-alkyl, KH2, OH, CN, SO2X5, NO2, NO, C═SR2 NSO2X5, C═OR2, where X5 is F, NH2, alkyl or H, and R2 is alkyl, NH2, NH-alkyl or O-alkyl, C1 to C6 alkyl or alkoxy; or wherein X1 has the formula -0-(CH2)n-0-, wherein n is an integer from O to 2, preferably 1 or 2, and one of the oxygens is bonded at the 5′-position and the other at the 4′-position of the aryl ring. The compounds are useful in cancer therapy and as radioimaging ligands.
摘要翻译:提供具有下式的Hsp90抑制剂:右侧芳基部分具有2',4',5'-取代模式。 X1表示在芳基的4'和5'位置上可以相同或不同的两个取代基,其中X 1选自卤素,烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,羟基烷基,吡咯基,任选取代的芳氧基,烷基氨基 ,二烷基氨基,氨基甲酰基,酰氨基,烷基酰氨基二烷基酰氨基,酰基氨基,烷基磺酰氨基,三卤甲氧基,三卤代烷基,硫代烷基,SO2-烷基,COO-烷基,KH 2,OH,CN,SO 2 X 5,NO 2,NO,C≡SR2 NSO 2 X 5,C = OR 2,其中 X5是F,NH2,烷基或H,R2是烷基,NH2,NH-烷基或O-烷基,C1-C6烷基或烷氧基; 或其中X 1具有式-O-(CH 2)n -O-,其中n是0至2的整数,优选1或2,并且其中一个氧键在5'-位上而另一个在 芳基环的4'-位。 该化合物可用于癌症治疗和放射成像配体。
摘要:
Fluorinated derivatives 3,14-dihydroxy-4,5.alpha.-epoxy-6.beta.-fluoro-17-methylmorphinan ("fluorooxymorphone"; FOXY, compound 10) and 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxy-4,5.alpha.-epoxy-6.beta.-fluoromorphinan (CYCLOFOXY, compound 18) are prepared based upon the structures of the potent opioid agonist oxymorphone 4 and the antagonist naltrexone 11, respectively. Fluorine was introduced in the final stages of synthesis by a facile nucleophilic displacement with fluoride ion of the 6.alpha.-triflate functions in 8 and 16. The synthetic procedures were suitable for the production of the corresponding positron emitting .sup.18 F-labeled analogs .sup.18 F-FOXY and .sup.18 F-CYCLOFOXY, which are useful for in vivo studies of the opioid receptor system using positron emission transaxial tomography. In addition, the tritiation of FOXY (10) to high specific activity is noted.
摘要:
Provided herein are [18F]-labeled compounds having a chemical structure: R1 is 18F, 1-piperazinyl-4-CH2CH2—18F or 1-piperazinyl-4-CH2CH2OCH2CH2—18F, R2 is CH3 or 18F and R3 is Cl or 18F, such that only one of R1, R2 and R3 comprise an 18F. Also provided are methods for in vivo imaging using the [18F]-labeled compounds, particularly methods of imaging utilizing positron emission tomography. These methods are effective for diagnosing a pathophysiological condition susceptible to treatment with kinase inhibitor(s) in a subject, or for determining whether a cancer in a subject that is susceptible to being treated with a kinase inhibitor has developed resistance or increased sensitivity to the same and for maximizing tumor response to akinase inhibitor with minimal toxicity to the subject.
摘要:
A composition comprises an antigen-specific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof labeled with Iodine-124 at a site other than, and which does not significantly interfere with, the antibody-antigen binding site. An in vivo method of radiotherapy directed to an antigenic site comprises administering to a subject in need of the therapy an amount of the antigen-specific composition described above effective to attain a reduction of the size of a tumor associated with the antigen. An in vivo method for detecting and localizing an antigenic site in a subject in need of such detection comprises administering to the subject an amount of the antigen-specific composition of the invention effective to localize the antigen-antibody binding site and scanning the subject's body with a positron-emitter detector to attain the localization of the site. An in situ method of radiotherapy directed to an antigenic site in a subject in need of such therapy comprises detecting and localizing the site by the in vivo method described above and thereafter in situ delivering a positron-emitting labeled antibody chelate capable of binding to either the I-124 labeled antibody or fragment thereof, or to the antigen at a site other than the antibody-antigen binding site.