Method of operating a discharge lamp system and a discharge lamp system using a combination radial and longitudinal acoustic mode to reduce vertical segregation
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of operating a discharge lamp system and a discharge lamp system using a combination radial and longitudinal acoustic mode to reduce vertical segregation 有权
    使用组合的径向和纵向声学模式来操作放电灯系统和放电灯系统以减少垂直偏析的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050067975A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10670647

    申请日:2003-09-25

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2928 Y02B20/208

    摘要: A discharge lamp system and method of operating a discharge lamp system in which vertical segregation of vapor phase species is reduced. Lamp power is modulated with an arc-straightening frequency and with a frequency that excites a combination radial plus longitudinal acoustic mode of the lamp. The combination radial plus longitudinal acoustic mode may be a combination first radial mode and nth longitudinal acoustic mode and may be excited with a single power frequency or a swept power frequency range. The two frequencies may be provided at the same time, or separately where the modulation at the arc-straightening frequency is 2 to 16 times longer than a subsequent modulation at the combination radial plus longitudinal acoustic mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种放电灯系统和操作放电灯系统的方法,其中气相物质的垂直偏析减小。 灯功率用弧矫正频率和频率激发灯的组合放射加纵向声学模式进行调制。 组合径向加纵向声学模式可以是第一径向模式和第n纵向声学模式的组合,并且可以用单个功率频率或扫频功率频率范围来激励。 两个频率可以同时提供,或者单独地在弧矫正频率处的调制比组合放射加纵向声学模式下的后续调制的2至16倍更长。

    Fabrication of high T.sub.C superconducting helical resonator coils
    6.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of high T.sub.C superconducting helical resonator coils 失效
    高TC超导螺旋谐振器线圈的制造

    公开(公告)号:US5344815A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US875905

    申请日:1992-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01L39/24 H01L39/12

    摘要: A method for producing a superconducting copper oxide based helical resonator coil exhibiting improved quality factor, Q. A copper oxide based superconductor powder is mixed with a binder melt at about 45-65% solids by volume. The binder is an RCOOR' ester wax with R and R' each a long chain hydrocarbon group of at least 6 carbons. The ester wax has a melting point of about 40.degree.-100.degree. C. and a viscosity of about 94-2000 centipoise at its melting point. The binder/powder mixture is extruded and wrapped around a mandrel to form a helical coil. The coil is embedded in a setter powder and heated in an oxidizing atmosphere at up to about 2.degree. C./min to about 450.degree.-650.degree. C., and held for a time sufficient to remove the binder. The coil is then heated in the oxidizing atmosphere at up to about 3.degree. C./min to at least about 920.degree. C., and held at about 920.degree.-990.degree. C. for a time sufficient to achieve a density of at least about 93% of theoretical density. The densified coil is cooled in the oxidizing atmosphere at below about 2.degree. C./min to at or below about 550.degree. C., and annealed at about 450-550.degree. C. in flowing oxygen for a time sufficient to convert the crystal structure of the coil to at least 50 v/o high T.sub.c phase superconducting perovskite crystal. The geometry of the extruded, wrapped helical coil is selected to produce, after subsequent densification, a helical resonator coil about 3-17 mm in inner diameter, of a total length n .lambda./2, wherein n is an integer and .lambda. is the operating wavelength of the helical resonator coil.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造出具有改善的品质因数的超导氧化铜基螺旋共振器线圈的方法.Q。将基于氧化铜的超导体粉末与约45-65%体积固体的粘合剂熔体混合。 粘合剂是RCOOR'酯蜡,其中R和R'各自具有至少6个碳的长链烃基。 酯蜡的熔点约为40°-100℃,熔点约为94-2000厘泊。 将粘合剂/粉末混合物挤出并缠绕在心轴上以形成螺旋线圈。 将线圈嵌入固定器粉末中并在高达约2℃/分钟至约450-650℃的氧化气氛中加热,并保持足够的时间以除去粘合剂。 然后将线圈在氧化气氛中以约3℃/分钟加热至至少约920℃,并保持在约920-990℃达一至少达到至少的密度 约93%的理论密度。 致密线圈在氧化气氛中在低于约2℃/分钟下冷却至约550℃或低于约550℃,并在约450-550℃下在流动的氧气中退火足以转化晶体结构的时间 的线圈到至少50v / o的高Tc相超导体钙钛矿晶体。 挤出的包裹的螺旋线圈的几何形状被选择以在随后的致密化之后产生总长度为nλ/ 2的内径约3-17mm的螺旋谐振器线圈,其中n是整数,λ是操作 螺旋谐振器线圈的波长。

    Ignition Aid for High Intensity Discharge Lamp
    8.
    发明申请
    Ignition Aid for High Intensity Discharge Lamp 失效
    高强度放电灯点火辅助

    公开(公告)号:US20060066241A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10711582

    申请日:2004-09-27

    CPC分类号: H01J61/54

    摘要: An arc tube for a high intensity discharge lamp comprising a translucent body defining a discharge space and including spaced-apart electrodes; an arc generating and sustaining medium within the discharge space; and a starting aid contained within the discharge space, the starting aid comprising an electrically conductive stripe formed from a mixture of an electrically conductive material and the high temperature material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于高强度放电灯的电弧管,包括限定放电空间并且包括间隔开的电极的半透明体; 放电空间内的电弧产生和维持介质; 以及包含在放电空间内的起始辅助剂,起始助剂包括由导电材料和高温材料的混合物形成的导电条纹。