公开(公告)号：US5010327A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US903773

申请日：1986-09-05

申请人： Naohide Wakita ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Noriko Ohba ,  Isao Ota ,  Shingo Fujita

发明人： Naohide Wakita ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Noriko Ohba ,  Isao Ota ,  Shingo Fujita

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N3/12

CPC分类号： H04N3/127 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G3/2014

摘要： An improved driving method capable of achieving high-quality display even in simple matrix addressing for a ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix panel at a high multiplex ratio applies pulses of a frequency higher than that of a scanning voltage in an addressed condition to a scanning electrode in a non-addressed condition to gain either a surface stabilizing effect or an AC field stabilizing effect, hence ensuring high-contrast display. And the panel is so driven that the temporal average of the voltage applied to each pixel becomes zero, thereby averting deterioration of the liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 即使在高复用率的铁电液晶矩阵面板的简单矩阵寻址中也能够实现高质量显示的改进的驱动方法将在寻址状态下的扫描电压的频率的脉冲施加到扫描电极 非寻址条件以获得表面稳定效果或AC场稳定效果，从而确保高对比度显示。 并且面板被驱动，使得施加到每个像素的电压的时间平均值变为零，从而避免液晶的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US5011269A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US903772

申请日：1986-09-05

申请人： Naohide Wakita ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Noriko Ohba ,  Isao Ota

发明人： Naohide Wakita ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Noriko Ohba ,  Isao Ota

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N3/12

CPC分类号： H04N3/127 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/2018

摘要： A driving method in accordance with the present invention permits the simple time sharing driving of a ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix panel at high scanning frequency and high multiplexing ratio. A predetermined pulse is applied to a scanning electrode when another scanning electrode is selected to reset the pixel. The pixel is inverted or kept by the action of a pulse applied to the pixel when selected and, under this condition, a desired brightness is written in a short scanning period. Besides, the representation of a number of grey levels is obtained by multiple scanning at reset timing varying with the scanning.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的驱动方法允许以高扫描频率和高复用比率简单地分时驱动铁电液晶矩阵面板。 当选择另一个扫描电极来复位像素时，将预定的脉冲施加到扫描电极。 当选择时，通过施加到像素的脉冲的作用使像素反转或保持，并且在该条件下，在短扫描周期中写入期望的亮度。 此外，通过在扫描时变化的复位定时通过多次扫描获得多个灰度级的表示。

公开(公告)号：US5151803A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US460555

申请日：1990-01-03

申请人： Naohide Wakita ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Kazuhiro Johten ,  Satoshi Kimura ,  Shozo Fujiwara

发明人： Naohide Wakita ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Kazuhiro Johten ,  Satoshi Kimura ,  Shozo Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3681 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G3/3692 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G09G2310/0205 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G3/2007

摘要： A liquid crystal display device and its driving method of the present invention have a voltage application scheme to control a stable condition of a gap between pixels, by applying a voltage to a liquid crystal panel in which ferroelectric liquid crystal is sandwiched between substrates each having a plurality of electrodes. It is possible to implement the black matrix conditions with a simple configuration without a light shielding layer by controlling the stable condition of the gap, to display a grey tone with a combination of pixels and a gap, or to raise the opening ratio by making the condition between adjacent pixels and a gap the same condition.

公开(公告)号：US5781266A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US312410

申请日：1994-09-26

申请人： Kenji Nakao ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Naohide Wakita ,  Kazuya Nagao ,  Naomi Takada

发明人： Kenji Nakao ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Naohide Wakita ,  Kazuya Nagao ,  Naomi Takada

IPC分类号： G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates; a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of substrates; and an electrode for applying a voltage to the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer has bent smectic layers, and an effective bend angle .theta.L of the bent smectic layers satisfies the relationship: .theta.Leff>.theta.L>0.degree. in a temperature range in which the ferroelectric liquid crystal display device is stored, where an effective bend angle of the smectic layers in a first state is .theta.Leff, the first state being obtained by cooling the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer from a temperature higher than a phase transition temperature of a chiral smectic C phase--a smectic A phase to a temperature not higher than a phase transition temperature of the chiral smectic C phase--the smectic A phase.

摘要翻译： 本发明的铁电液晶显示装置包括：一对基板; 设置在所述一对基板之间的铁电液晶层; 以及用于向铁电液晶层施加电压的电极，其中所述铁电液晶层具有弯曲的近晶层，并且所述弯曲近晶层的有效弯曲角θL满足以下关系：θLeff>θL> 0° 存储铁电液晶显示装置的温度范围，其中在第一状态下的近晶层的有效弯曲角为θLeff，第一状态是通过从高于相位的温度冷却铁电液晶层而获得的 手性近晶C相 - 近晶A相的转变温度不高于手性近晶C相的相转变温度 - 近晶A相。

公开(公告)号：US5859680A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US351362

申请日：1995-05-01

申请人： Dietmar Jungbauer ,  Heinz-Joachim Rieger ,  Claus Escher ,  Gerhard Illian ,  Kazuya Nagao ,  Mikio Murakami ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Shozo Fujiwara

发明人： Dietmar Jungbauer ,  Heinz-Joachim Rieger ,  Claus Escher ,  Gerhard Illian ,  Kazuya Nagao ,  Mikio Murakami ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Shozo Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/36 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/133382 ,  G09G2320/041

摘要： A process for the stabilization of the spatial alignment of the smectic layers in an FLC switching and/or display element, in which the original position of the smectic layers has been modified by electrical field treatment, which comprises alternately switching the elements during non-operation and/or when a certain temperature is exceeded which is above a predetermined temperature range which includes the operating temperature region and/or when the temperature falls below a certain temperature which is below a predetermined temperature range which includes the operating temperature region. Use of the process according to the invention ensures long-term functioning of the switching and display device, even in the case of repeated regeneration of the quasi-bookshelf geometry, and prevents worsening in the contrast and brightness and the occurrence of ghost images.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01574 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月1日 102（e）日期1995年5月1日PCT提交1993年6月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 01802 日期1994年1月20日一种用于稳定FLC切换和/或显示元件中的近晶层的空间对准的方法，其中近晶层的原始位置已经通过电场处理修改，其包括交替切换 和/或当超过特定温度超过包括工作温度区域的预定温度范围和/或当温度低于低于包括工作温度的预定温度范围的一定温度时的元件 地区。 使用根据本发明的方法确保了开关和显示装置的长期功能，即使在重新再生准书架几何形状的情况下，也可防止对比度和亮度的恶化以及重影图像的发生。

公开(公告)号：US08903599B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13819524

申请日：2011-08-10

申请人： Daisuke Sato ,  Hidetaka Maki ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Masatoshi Endo ,  Yoshikazu Oshima

发明人： Daisuke Sato ,  Hidetaka Maki ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Masatoshi Endo ,  Yoshikazu Oshima

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60K11/08 ,  B60H1/32

CPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60H1/00871 ,  B60H1/00978 ,  B60H2001/326 ,  B60K11/085 ,  Y02T10/88

摘要： A failure determination device capable of performing failure determination for a shutter device of a vehicle with accuracy in a short time period. In an engine room of a vehicle, a condenser for a refrigeration cycle for an aircon is provided and at a front grille of the vehicle, a grille shutter device is provided for introducing ambient air for cooling the condenser into the engine room by opening a grille shutter. According to the failure determination device of the shutter device, a pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the condenser is detected as a refrigerant pressure. A failure of the grille shutter device is determined based on the refrigerant pressure, which changes at a large rate according to the opening/closing of the grille shutter, enabling failure determination with accuracy in a short time period.

摘要翻译： 一种能够在短时间内精确地对车辆的快门装置进行故障判定的故障判定装置。 在车辆的发动机室中，设置有用于空调的制冷循环的冷凝器，并且在车辆的前格栅处设置格栅挡板装置，用于引入环境空气以通过打开格栅来将冷凝器冷却到发动机室 快门。 根据快门装置的故障判定装置，从冷凝器排出的制冷剂的压力被检测为制冷剂压力。 格栅快门装置的故障基于根据格栅快门的打开/关闭以较大速率变化的制冷剂压力来确定，从而能够在短时间内精确地进行故障判定。

公开(公告)号：US4393258A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US386994

申请日：1982-06-10

申请人： Hisato Sato ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Yutaka Fujita ,  Masayuki Tazume ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi

发明人： Hisato Sato ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Yutaka Fujita ,  Masayuki Tazume ,  Kiyohumi Takeuchi ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi

IPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  C07C13/28 ,  C07C45/46 ,  C07C49/792 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C07C13/18

CPC分类号： C09K19/3028 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C07C13/28 ,  C07C45/46 ,  C07C49/792 ,  C07C2101/14

摘要： A 1-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylphenylethane derivative of the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 下列通式“IMAGE”的1-环己基-2-环己基苯基乙烷衍生物，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示具有1至7个碳原子的直链烷基。

公开(公告)号：US07858275B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11908481

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Yasuaki Sugimoto ,  Isao Tateno ,  Masaru Shida

发明人： Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Yasuaki Sugimoto ,  Isao Tateno ,  Masaru Shida

IPC分类号： G03F7/023 ,  G03F9/00

CPC分类号： C08F2/50 ,  C08F8/34 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G03F7/0007 ,  G03F7/023 ,  C08F120/30

摘要： A positive photosensitive resin composition with favorable heat resistance and transparency is provided. The photosensitive resin composition contains a resin component (A1) having a structural unit (a1′) obtained by substituting at least a portion of hydrogen atoms of phenolic hydroxyl groups within a structural unit represented by a general formula (a1) shown below with a naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-(and/or -4-) sulfonyl group. (In the above general formula, R0 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a represents an integer from 1 to 5, b represents either 0 or an integer from 1 to 4, and a+b is no greater than 5. If two or more R2 groups exist, then these R2 groups may be either the same or mutually different.)

摘要翻译： 提供了具有良好的耐热性和透明性的正型感光性树脂组合物。 感光性树脂组合物含有具有由下述通式（a1）表示的结构单元的至少一部分酚羟基取代的结构单元（a1'）的树脂组分（A1），所述结构单元由下式所示的萘醌 -1,2-二叠氮基-5-（和/或-4-）磺酰基。 （在上述通式中，R 0表示氢原子或甲基，R 1表示单键或碳原子数1〜5的亚烷基，R 2表示碳原子数1〜5的烷基，a表示1以上的整数 至5，b表示0或1至4的整数，a + b不大于5.如果存在两个或更多个R 2基团，则这些R 2基团可以相同或相互不同。

公开(公告)号：US20090067076A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11908481

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Yasuaki Sugimoto ,  Isao Tateno ,  Masaru Shida

发明人： Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Yasuaki Sugimoto ,  Isao Tateno ,  Masaru Shida

IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  C08F220/26

CPC分类号： C08F2/50 ,  C08F8/34 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G03F7/0007 ,  G03F7/023 ,  C08F120/30

摘要： A positive photosensitive resin composition with favorable heat resistance and transparency is provided. The photosensitive resin composition contains a resin component (A1) having a structural unit (a1′) obtained by substituting at least a portion of hydrogen atoms of phenolic hydroxyl groups within a structural unit represented by a general formula (a1) shown below with a naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-(and/or -4-) sulfonyl group. (In the above general formula, R0 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a represents an integer from 1 to 5, b represents either 0 or an integer from 1 to 4, and a+b is no greater than 5. If two or more R2 groups exist, then these R2 groups may be either the same or mutually different.)

摘要翻译： 提供了具有良好的耐热性和透明性的正型感光性树脂组合物。 感光性树脂组合物含有具有由下述通式（a1）表示的结构单元的至少一部分酚羟基取代的结构单元（a1'）的树脂组分（A1），所述结构单元由下式所示的萘醌 -1,2-二叠氮基-5-（和/或-4-）磺酰基。 （在上述通式中，R 0表示氢原子或甲基，R 1表示单键或碳原子数1〜5的亚烷基，R 2表示碳原子数1〜5的烷基，a表示1以上的整数 至5，b表示0或1至4的整数，a + b不大于5.如果存在两个或更多个R 2基团，则这些R 2基团可以相同或相互不同。

公开(公告)号：US20090054744A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11912916

申请日：2006-04-21

申请人： Naomi Kitamura ,  Yuji Masuda ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi

发明人： Naomi Kitamura ,  Yuji Masuda ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi

IPC分类号： A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/442 ,  A61B5/0082 ,  A61B5/743 ,  A61B5/7435 ,  G06F19/321 ,  G16H50/20

摘要： A skin state analyzing method for analyzing the skin state of an examinee using an image of the skin of the examinee includes an analyzing step of analyzing at least one of texture/pores, spots, skin tone, and sebum of the skin from the image, a storing step of storing the image and an analysis result obtained from the analyzing step in association with skin examination date/time information and examinee information, a display screen generating step of generating a screen displaying the image and the analysis result of the examinee stored in the storing step, and an output step of outputting the information generated in the display screen generating step.

摘要翻译： 使用受检者皮肤的图像分析受检者的皮肤状态的皮肤状态分析方法包括分析步骤，从图像分析皮肤的纹理/毛孔，斑点，肤色和皮脂中的至少一种， 存储步骤，用于存储与皮肤检查日期/时间信息和受检者信息相关联的从分析步骤获得的图像和分析结果;显示屏幕生成步骤，生成显示图像的屏幕和存储在该图像中的受检者的分析结果 存储步骤，以及输出步骤，输出在显示画面生成步骤中生成的信息。