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公开(公告)号:US20090167382A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
申请号:US12225573
申请日:2007-03-30
IPC分类号: H03L7/06
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a PLL apparatus realizing extremely high frequency stability.As a concrete means for solving the problem, an A/D (analog/digital) conversion unit samples a standard signal based on a 40 MHz frequency signal, which is a rectangular wave, from an oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO), and an orthogonal transformation unit applies orthogonal transformation to a digital signal from the A/D conversion unit to extract a real part (I) and an imaginary part (Q) which are complex expression of a phase vector equivalent to a phase difference between the standard signal and the frequency signal from the OCXO. An angular velocity of this vector is detected and a direct-current voltage according to the angular velocity is generated and supplied to the OCXO via a PWM control unit.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种实现极高频率稳定性的PLL装置。 作为解决问题的具体手段,A / D(模拟/数字)转换单元基于来自烤箱控制的晶体振荡器(OCXO)的40MHz频率信号(矩形波)对标准信号进行采样, 正交变换单元对来自A / D转换单元的数字信号应用正交变换,提取与标准信号之间的相位差相当的相位矢量的复数表达式的实部(I)和虚部(Q) 和来自OCXO的频率信号。 检测该矢量的角速度,并产生根据角速度的直流电压,并通过PWM控制单元将其提供给OCXO。
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公开(公告)号:US07755436B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-13
申请号:US12225565
申请日:2007-03-20
摘要: Provided is a PLL apparatus outputting a frequency signal from a voltage-controlled oscillation unit in synchronization with an external reference frequency signal, in which the fluctuation of the frequency is reduced even when the external reference signal has a troubleFor solving the problem, as a result of monitoring the signal level of the external reference frequency signal, when its signal level falls within a set range, data regarding a phase difference created by a phase difference data creating means is used for the PLL control, but when the signal level does not fall within the set range, it is recognized that the supply of the signal has been stopped or the supplied signal has abnormality and the data regarding the phase difference stored in a storage unit, for example, the stored latest data or the pre-created data is used instead for the PLL control.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种PLL装置,与外部参考频率信号同步地输出来自压控振荡单元的频率信号,其中即使外部参考信号有问题,频率的波动也减小为了解决问题,作为 监视外部参考频率信号的信号电平的结果,当其信号电平落在设定范围内时,由相位差数据产生装置产生的相位差的数据用于PLL控制,但是当信号电平不 在设定范围内,认识到信号的供给已经停止或者提供的信号具有异常,以及存储在存储单元中的相位差的数据,例如存储的最新数据或预先创建的数据 用于PLL控制。
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公开(公告)号:US20090146742A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-11
申请号:US12225565
申请日:2007-03-20
IPC分类号: H03L7/14
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a PLL apparatus outputting a frequency signal from a voltage-controlled oscillation unit in synchronization with an external reference frequency signal, in which the fluctuation of the frequency is reduced even when the external reference signal has a trouble.As a concrete means for solving the problem, as a result of monitoring the signal level of the external reference frequency signal, when its signal level falls within a set range, data regarding a phase difference created by a phase difference data creating means is used for the PLL control, but when the signal level does not fall within the set range, it is recognized that the supply of the signal has been stopped or the supplied signal has abnormality and the data regarding the phase difference stored in a storage unit, for example, the stored latest data or the pre-created data is used instead for the PLL control.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种与外部基准频率信号同步地从压控振荡单元输出频率信号的PLL装置,其中即使当外部参考信号具有 麻烦。 作为解决问题的具体手段,作为监视外部参考频率信号的信号电平的结果,当其信号电平落在设定范围内时,由相位差数据产生装置产生的相位差的数据用于 PLL控制,但是当信号电平不在设定范围内时,认识到信号的供给已经停止,或者所提供的信号有异常,存储在存储单元中的关于相位差的数据例如 ,存储的最新数据或预先创建的数据被用于PLL控制。
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公开(公告)号:US07812651B2
公开(公告)日:2010-10-12
申请号:US12225573
申请日:2007-03-30
IPC分类号: H03L7/06
摘要: Provided is a PLL apparatus realizing extremely high frequency stability. As a concrete means for solving the problem, an A/D (analog/digital) conversion unit samples a standard signal based on 40 MHz frequency signal, which is a rectangular wave, from an oven controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO), and an orthogonal transformation unit applies orthogonal transformation to a digital signal from the A/D conversion unit to extract a real part (I) and an imaginary part (Q) which are complex expression of a phase vector equivalent to a phase difference between the standard signal and the frequency signal from the OCXO. An angular velocity of this vector is detected and a direct-current voltage according to the angular velocity is generated and supplied to the OCXO via a PWM control unit.
摘要翻译: 提供了实现极高频率稳定性的PLL装置。 作为解决问题的具体手段,A / D(模拟/数字)转换单元基于来自烤箱控制的晶体振荡器(OCXO)的40MHz频率信号(矩形波)对正交信号进行采样, 变换单元对来自A / D转换单元的数字信号进行正交变换,提取作为标准信号和相位差的相位差的相位矢量的复数表达式的实部(I)和虚部(Q) 来自OCXO的频率信号。 检测该矢量的角速度,并产生根据角速度的直流电压,并通过PWM控制单元将其提供给OCXO。
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公开(公告)号:US07554247B2
公开(公告)日:2009-06-30
申请号:US11792965
申请日:2005-12-14
IPC分类号: H01L41/053
CPC分类号: G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要: An object of the present invention is to perform measuring work easily when detecting the presence or absence of an object to be measured or the concentration thereof using a plurality of quartz sensors equipped with a Langevin type quartz resonator. As a concrete means for solving the problem, a quartz sensor 3 equipped with a quartz resonator 30 forming an adsorbing layer to adsorb a target component to be measured on one surface side and coming into contact with an airtight space on the other surface side is installed in a printed circuit board 4 via a base 5. A plurality of quartz sensors 3 is detachably installed respectively in a plurality of connecting terminal units provided in a horizontal arrangement on a side surface 21 of the measuring device main unit 2 via a connecting terminal unit 41 formed on an end of the printed circuit board 4 in a state that the above-described adsorbing layer faces upward. The measuring device main unit 2 includes an oscillation circuit 71 electrically connected to the quartz sensor 3, detects the variation of the natural frequency of the quartz resonator due to coming the sample solution into contact with the above-described adsorbing layer, and measures at least one of the presence of the target component to be measured or the concentration of the target component in the sample solution based on the detection result.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于,利用配备有朗格文型石英振子的多个石英传感器检测被测定物的存在或不存在或其浓度,容易进行测量工作。 作为解决该问题的具体手段,安装了形成吸附层的石英传感器3,吸附层吸附被测定对象成分并与另一面侧的气密接触部接触, 在基板5的印刷电路板4中,多个石英传感器3经由连接端子单元分别安装在测量装置主体2的侧面21上的水平配置的多个连接端子单元中 41形成在印刷电路板4的端部上,处于上述吸附层朝上的状态。 测量装置主体2包括电连接到石英传感器3的振荡电路71,检测由于样品溶液与上述吸附层接触而导致的石英谐振器的固有频率的变化,并且至少测量 基于检测结果,待测量的目标成分的存在或样品溶液中的目标成分的浓度之一。
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公开(公告)号:US20080129148A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-05
申请号:US11792965
申请日:2005-12-14
CPC分类号: G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要: An object of the present invention is to perform measuring work easily when detecting the presence or absence of an object to be measured or the concentration thereof using a plurality of quartz sensors equipped with a Langevin type quartz resonator. As a concrete means for solving the problem, a quartz sensor 3 equipped with a quartz resonator 30 forming an adsorbing layer to adsorb a target component to be measured on one surface side and coming into contact with an airtight space on the other surface side is installed in a printed circuit board 4 via a base 5. A plurality of quartz sensors 3 is detachably installed respectively in a plurality of connecting terminal units provided in a horizontal arrangement on a side surface 21 of the measuring device main unit 2 via a connecting terminal unit 41 formed on an end of the printed circuit board 4 in a state that the above-described adsorbing layer faces upward. The measuring device main unit 2 includes an oscillation circuit 71 electrically connected to the quartz sensor 3, detects the variation of the natural frequency of the quartz resonator due to coming the sample solution into contact with the above-described adsorbing layer, and measures at least one of the presence of the target component to be measured or the concentration of the target component in the sample solution based on the detection result.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于,利用配备有朗格文型石英振子的多个石英传感器检测被测定物的存在或不存在或其浓度,容易进行测量工作。 作为解决问题的具体手段,安装了形成吸附层的石英传感器3,吸附层吸附要测量的目标成分并与另一表面侧的气密接触接触, 在基板5的印刷电路板4中,多个石英传感器3经由连接端子单元分别安装在测量装置主体2的侧面21上的水平配置的多个连接端子单元中 41形成在印刷电路板4的端部上,处于上述吸附层朝上的状态。 测量装置主体2包括电连接到石英传感器3的振荡电路71,检测由于样品溶液与上述吸附层接触而导致的石英谐振器的固有频率的变化,并且至少测量 基于检测结果,待测量的目标成分的存在或样品溶液中的目标成分的浓度之一。
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公开(公告)号:USD526584S1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-15
申请号:US29230488
申请日:2005-05-23
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公开(公告)号:US07677087B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-16
申请号:US11792966
申请日:2005-12-14
IPC分类号: G01N29/028 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/036
CPC分类号: G01N29/036 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/222 , G01N2291/0256
摘要: Provided is a Angevin type quartz sensor which is high in measurement sensitivity, suppresses the influence of the surface tension of a sample solution during measurement, and enables an installed quartz resonator to stable oscillate. An opposing surface portion opposes one surface side of the quartz resonator via a housing area and a pouring opening formed in the outside area of the opposing surface portion. Measurement is conducted in a standstill state where the sample solution is filled in the lower side of the opposing surface portion. Since stress due to the surface tension of the sample solution does not act in this state, the quartz resonator can oscillate with reliability. Therefore, the quartz sensor can reduced the thickness of the quartz resonator, which realizes highly sensitive and highly accurate measurement.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种测量灵敏度高的昂格温型石英传感器,抑制了测量时样品溶液的表面张力的影响,并且使得安装的石英谐振器能够稳定地振荡。 相对的表面部分经由壳体区域和形成在相对表面部分的外部区域中的倾倒开口与石英谐振器的一个表面侧相对。 在停止状态下进行测量,其中样品溶液填充在相对表面部分的下侧。 由于在该状态下由于样品溶液的表面张力引起的应力不起作用,所以石英谐振器可以可靠地摆动。 因此,石英传感器可以减小石英谐振器的厚度,实现了高灵敏度和高精度的测量。
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公开(公告)号:US20080134767A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-12
申请号:US11792966
申请日:2005-12-14
IPC分类号: G01N5/02 , G01N29/036 , H01L41/053 , H01L41/18
CPC分类号: G01N29/036 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/222 , G01N2291/0256
摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a Langevin type quartz sensor which is high in measurement sensitivity, suppresses the influence of the surface tension of a sample solution during measurement, and enables an installed quartz resonator to stably oscillate. As a specific means to solve the problem, a quartz sensor including a housing area forming portion surrounding the upper space on one face side of the quartz resonator for forming a housing area of the sample solution; an opposing surface portion opposing to one surface side of the quartz resonator via the housing area and being larger than the area coming in contact with the sample solution in the quartz resonator; and a pouring opening formed in the outside area of the opposing surface portion and at a position higher than said opposing surface potion for pouring the sample solution into the housing area is composed and measurement is conducted in a standstill state where the sample solution is filled in the lower side of the opposing surface portion. Since stress due to the surface tension of the sample solution does not act in this state, the quartz resonator can oscillate with reliability. Therefore, the quartz sensor of the present invention can reduced the thickness of the quartz resonator, which realizes highly sensitive and highly accurate measurement.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种测量灵敏度高的兰格温型石英传感器,抑制了测定时样品溶液的表面张力的影响,能够稳定地振荡安装的石英振子。 作为解决问题的具体手段,石英传感器包括围绕石英振子的一个表面侧的上部空间的壳体区域形成部分,用于形成样品溶液的容纳区域; 经由所述壳体区域与所述石英谐振器的一个表面侧相对并且大于与所述石英谐振器中的样品溶液接触的区域的相对表面部分; 并且形成在相对表面部分的外部区域和高于用于将样品溶液注入到壳体区域中的相对表面部分的位置处的倾倒开口,并且在待样品溶液填充的停止状态下进行测量 相对表面部分的下侧。 由于在该状态下由于样品溶液的表面张力引起的应力不起作用,所以石英谐振器可以可靠地摆动。 因此,本发明的石英传感器能够减小石英谐振器的厚度,实现了高灵敏度,高精度的测量。
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公开(公告)号:US20090308142A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-17
申请号:US12311262
申请日:2007-09-27
CPC分类号: G01N29/036 , G01N5/02 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/30 , G01N2291/0256 , G01R31/2829
摘要: In a sensing instrument using a quartz sensor on whose front surface an adsorption layer for adsorbing a substance to be sensed is formed and which changes in natural frequency by the adsorption of the substance to be sensed, the present invention has an object to quickly detect a trouble of the quartz sensor to prevent an operator from recognizing an incorrect measurement result.In the present invention, a level detecting circuit detecting a signal level of an oscillation output of an oscillator circuit is provided, and after the time for stabilization passes after the power-on time, a computer takes a level detection value therein to compare the signal level and a threshold value. Then, when the signal level is lower than the threshold value, the signal level is determined as abnormal and, for example, the abnormality notification is displayed on a display unit, whereby an operator is notified of the occurrence of the abnormality.
摘要翻译: 在使用石英传感器的感测装置中,通过吸附待检测物质的表面形成吸附被检测物质的吸附层和固有频率的变化,本发明的目的是快速检测 石英传感器的故障,以防止操作者识别不正确的测量结果。 在本发明中,提供了检测振荡电路的振荡输出的信号电平的电平检测电路,并且在通电时间稳定的时间之后,计算机在其中进行电平检测值,以比较信号 水平和阈值。 然后,当信号电平低于阈值时,信号电平被确定为异常,并且例如,异常通知被显示在显示单元上,从而通知操作者异常的发生。
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