摘要:
A surface treating agent for resist pattern formation comprises a compound having two or more nucleophilic functional groups in each of the molecules thereof, or its salt, and a solvent.
摘要:
A radiation-sensitive composition including a compound (P) having a partial structure (A) having an ionic structural site and capable of decomposing upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation to generate an acid and a partial structure (B) having at least one phenolic hydroxyl group, a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl group or groups each being protected by a group capable of leaving by the action of an acid, wherein the ionic structural site of the partial structure (A) contained in the compound (P) is a structure capable of generating an acid anion in the compound (P) upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation; a pattern-forming method using the same; and a resin which is used in the composition.
摘要:
Provided are a radiation-sensitive composition including a compound (P) having a partial structure (A) having an ionic structural site and capable of decomposing upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation to generate an acid and a partial structure (B) having at least one phenolic hydroxyl group, a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl group or groups each being protected by a group capable of leaving by the action of an acid, wherein the ionic structural site of the partial structure (A) contained in the compound (P) is a structure capable of generating an acid anion in the compound (P) upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation; a pattern-forming method using the same; and a resin which is used in the composition.
摘要:
A method for image processing executed by an image processing apparatus includes sequentially receiving PDL data and transferring a figure included in the PDL data to processing in a subsequent stage, assigning edge extraction processing as a unit of processing for extracting edge information for each transferred figure, merging the edge information extracted from each figure, spooling the merged data in a tile format as intermediate data, and reading out the intermediate data in the tile format from spooling process and performing processing on each tile to generate a pixel from the intermediate data.
摘要:
An optically driven actuator includes a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking at least part of the side chains of a condensation polymer having, on its backbone chain, a photoisomerizable group that undergoes structural change under optical stimulation. The crosslinked polymer deforms reversibly depending on optical stimulation, thereby performing the function of an actuator.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device including a pair of electrodes and a layer that is disposed between the pair of electrodes and includes a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of A1, A2, B, C, n1 and n2 is given the definition as set forth in the specification and claims.
摘要:
A novel nonlinear optical material is disclosed. The nonlinear optical material comprises a nonlinear optically-responsive layer formed by exposing a layer of a composition to light under an external electric field or an external magnetic field. The composition comprises a liquid crystalline/nonlinear optically-responsive compound having a polymerizable group and a nonlinear optically-responsive group, and a compound having at least one photoresponsive isomerization group, or comprises a polymer having a nonlinear optically-responsive group and a photoresponsive isomerization group.
摘要:
An information generating apparatus by which selected code information is generated with a color that is different from that of other code information so as to highlight the selected code information. The apparatus includes a receiver which receives a group of code information, a selector which selects a desired piece of code information included in the code information group, and a detector which detects consumption amounts of coloring materials used when reproducing the code information group. The apparatus further includes a controller which controls operations so as to generate the selected code information by a color different from the color of the other code information when reproducing the code information group.
摘要:
A glycerol derivative or a salt thereof is provided and the derivative is represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group: --P(O)(OR.sup.2)(OR.sup.3) wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a protective group for the phosphoric acid residue and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a protective group for the phosphoric acid residue or a hydrophilic group; provided that the phosphoric acid residue represented by R.sup.1 may be in the form of a salt wih a proper counter ion; and, in respect of stereochemistry of asymmetric carbon atoms present in the molecule, the derivative or salt may be either an optically active isomer or a racemic isomer.These compounds are excellent in biological compatibility, dispersibility and chemical stability and that they can provide membranes having high flowability and high barrier properties as compared with conventional phospholipids.
摘要:
A compound having a triptycene moiety represented by formula (1) is disclosed. In the formula, A1 and A2 represent —S—, —O—, —CO—, or —NR—; R1 and R3 represent a substituent; n is an integer from 0 to 2; R4 and R5 an electron-withdrawing group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of equal to or more than 0; L11, L12, L21 and L22 represent a single bond or a divalent group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —S(═O)2—, —CO—, —OCO—, —COO—, —OCOO— and —NRA— where RA represents a C1-7 alkyl group or hydrogen atom, —CH2— and any combinations thereof; Z1 and Z2 represent a divalent 5- or 6-membered cyclic linking group; R21 and R22 represent a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted alkyl group; and m1 and m2 each respectively represent an integer of from 0 to 2.
摘要翻译:公开了具有由式(1)表示的三联苯部分的化合物。 在该式中,A1和A2表示-S-,-O - , - CO-或-NR-; R1和R3表示取代基; n为0〜2的整数; R4和R5是具有等于或大于0的哈米特取代基常数sigmap的吸电子基团; L11,L12,L21和L22表示单键或选自-O - , - S - , - S(= O)2 - , - CO - , - OCO-,-COO-, -OCOO-和-NRA-,其中RA表示C1-7烷基或氢原子,-CH2-及其任何组合; Z 1和Z 2表示二价的5-或6-元环状连接基团; R 21和R 22表示氢原子或取代或未取代的烷基; m1和m2分别表示0〜2的整数。