Gas-permselective gas pump and warmer for using same
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas-permselective gas pump and warmer for using same 失效
    气体选择性气体泵和更暖的使用它

    公开(公告)号:US5860359A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US737468

    申请日:1997-02-07

    摘要: A face shaped molding body of first electrode/solid electrolyte/second electrode composed of first and second electrodes on both the faces of the sold electrolyte layer is adapted to impress DC valve between the first electrode and second electrode in a condition where the solid electrolyte layer is heated to a given operation temperature. Atmosphere poor in oxygen or atmosphere rich in oxygen can be formed, by a gas pump which is selectively capable of discharging or feeding at least oxygen gas from the first atmosphere to the second atmosphere, so that atmosphere suitable for food preservation can be retained or chamber wherein oxygen is likely to be poor at heating can be retained in a condition rich in oxygen. Also, oxygen gas can be exchanged for steam when necessary so that the exchange ratio can be controlled by the controlling of the electrolysis voltage. Further, atmosphere is likely to be controlled, because the transportation amount of the oxygen gas and steam can be weighed by the current amount.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00718 Sec。 371日期1997年2月7日 102(e)日期1997年2月7日PCT 1996年3月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 28589 日期1996年9月19日在出售的电解质层的两个表面上由第一和第二电极组成的第一电极/固体电解质/第二电极的面状成形体适于在第一电极和第二电极之间的条件下施加DC阀 其中固体电解质层被加热到给定的操作温度。 可以通过选择性地能够将至少氧气从第一大气排出或进料至第二气氛的气泵形成氧气或富氧气氛的气氛,从而可以保持适合于食物保存的气氛或室 其中氧气在加热时可能很差,可以保持在富氧的条件下。 此外,氧气可以根据需要进行蒸汽交换,从而可以通过控制电解电压来控制交换比。 此外,由于氧气和蒸汽的输送量可以通过当前量称量,所以可能控制气氛。

    Vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys 失效
    使用吸氢合金的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US5469913A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US166505

    申请日:1993-12-13

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F01P11/20 F25B17/12

    摘要: A vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys includes: a plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloy storing vessels for independently storing a plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloys with a different hydrogen equilibrium decomposition pressure; a connecting section for passing hydrogen to and fro among the plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloy storing vessels; and a heating section for heating a low pressure hydrogen absorbing alloy which has the lowest hydrogen equilibrium decomposition pressure among the plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloys, using the combustion heat from fuel of an internal combustion engine or an external combustion engine of the vehicle as a heat source. Heat of reaction generated by absorption or desorption of hydrogen is utilized for heating or cooling the air in a passenger compartment or a component of the vehicle. The connecting section includes a hydrogen gas storing vessel.

    摘要翻译: 使用吸氢合金的载体包括:多个储氢容器,用于独立地储存具有不同氢平衡分解压力的多个吸氢合金; 用于在多个吸氢合金储存容器中来回流动的连接部分; 以及加热部,其使用来自内燃机的燃料的燃烧热或车辆的外燃机的燃烧热作为加热在多个吸氢合金中具有最低氢平衡分解压力的低压吸氢合金作为热量 资源。 通过吸收或解吸氢产生的反应热用于加热或冷却车厢或车辆部件中的空气。 连接部分包括氢气储存容器。

    Fuel cell device equipped with catalyst material for removing carbon
monoxide and method for removing carbon monoxide
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell device equipped with catalyst material for removing carbon monoxide and method for removing carbon monoxide 失效
    配备有用于除去一氧化碳的催化剂材料的燃料电池装置和用于除去一氧化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5702838A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US692963

    申请日:1996-08-07

    IPC分类号: B01J29/74 H01M4/90 H01M8/06

    摘要: There are disclosed a catalyst material for removing carbon monoxide and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell device using the same catalyst material. This catalyst material comprises an A type zeolite carrying at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Ru, Au, Rh and Ir, or an alloy of two or more metals. The catalyst material is capable of removing carbon monoxide in a reformed gas which is fed to the fuel cell by oxidation at a low temperature with good selectivity.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于除去一氧化碳的催化剂材料和使用相同催化剂材料的聚合物电解质燃料电池装置。 该催化剂材料包含携带选自Pt,Pd,Ru,Au,Rh和Ir中的至少一种金属的A型沸石或两种或更多种金属的合金。 催化剂材料能够通过在低温下以良好的选择性氧化而被转化成燃料电池的重整气体中的一氧化碳。

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06117579A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US49649

    申请日:1998-03-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention is for facilitating a removal of water around the catalytic layers of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell and for providing a polymer electrolyte fuel cell which can prevent from drop in output performance caused by excessive wetting of electrode layers due to a long-hour operation or a large current ouputting operation. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to the present invention uses an electrode layer having a water repellent porous base area and penetration areas which are higher in water permeability than in the base area. Such base area and penetration areas are formed as by imparting water repellency unevenly on a hydrophilic pore material, for example.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是为了便于除去聚合物电解质燃料电池的催化剂层周围的水,并提供能够防止由于长时间运行而导致的电极层过度润湿而导致的输出性能下降的聚合物电解质燃料电池 或大电流输出操作。 根据本发明的固体高分子型燃料电池使用具有防水性多孔质基底面积和透水性比基底面积高的穿透面积的电极层。 这样的基部面积和穿透面积例如通过赋予亲水性孔隙材料上的斥水性而形成。

    Electrochemical device
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical device 失效
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5720864A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US717451

    申请日:1996-09-20

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 H01M8/12 G01N27/26

    摘要: There is disclosed an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell, oxygen sensor, oxygen pump or the like, in which a barium-cerium complex oxide is used as an electrolyte. This device comprises a cathode formed on one surface of a layer of the barium-cerium complex oxide and an anode formed on another surface of the layer, and at least one of the anode and the cathode is formed to have a layered structure comprising a first thin film electrode formed on the layer of the barium-cerium complex oxide and a second electrode formed on the first thin film electrode. Further, at least one electrode comprises a mixture of platinum and one element selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper and carbon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用钡铈复合氧化物作为电解质的电化学装置,例如燃料电池,氧传感器,氧气泵等。 该器件包括形成在钡 - 铈复合氧化物层的一个表面上的阴极和形成在该层的另一表面上的阳极,并且阳极和阴极中的至少一个形成为具有层状结构,其包括第一 形成在钡 - 铈复合氧化物层上的薄膜电极和形成在第一薄膜电极上的第二电极。 此外,至少一个电极包括铂和选自金,银,铜和碳的一种元素的混合物。

    Fuel cell system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US5962155A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US913798

    申请日:1997-09-22

    摘要: When a polymeric electrolyte type fuel cell operating at about 60.degree. C. is used, heating with exhaust gas becomes difficult. Therefore, a polymeric electrolyte type fuel cell (PEM) is adopted as a fuel cell body, and a hydrogen storage vessel made of a metal containing hydrogen is connected to the PEM by a hydrogen supply piping via a humidifier for humidifying the electrolyte membrane of the PEM. The PEM and the hydrogen storage vessel are connected by a copper plate which is a conductor of heat. Heat generated in the PEM is transferred to the hydrogen storage vessel by this copper plate, and elevates the temperature and pressure in the vessel. By this, hydrogen is well supplied to the PEM.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00069 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月22日 102(e)日期1997年9月22日PCT 1997年1月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 27637 日期1997年7月31日当使用在约60℃下操作的高分子电解质型燃料电池时,用排气加热变得困难。 因此,采用高分子电解质型燃料电池(PEM)作为燃料电池体,由含有氢的金属构成的储氢容器通过加氢装置的氢供给配管与PEM连接,用于对电解质膜进行加湿 PEM。 PEM和氢存储容器通过作为热导体的铜板连接。 在PEM中产生的热量通过该铜板转移到储氢容器中,升高容器内的温度和压力。 由此可以很好地向PEM提供氢。