Method for preparing aminoacyl- and misaminoacyl-tRNA
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing aminoacyl- and misaminoacyl-tRNA 失效
    制备氨酰基 - 和misaminoacyl-tRNA的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5439811A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US212708

    申请日:1994-03-14

    CPC分类号: C12N9/16 C12P19/34

    摘要: A method for preparing aminoacyl- and misaminoacyl-tRNAs utilizing a specific aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase is provided. According to the present method, aminoacyl-tRNAs consisting of a tRNA and a corresponding amino acid, or misaminoacyl-tRNAs consisting of a tRNA and a non-corresponding amino acid or an amino acid derivative, can be prepared. In a specific embodiment, L-tyrosyl-tRNA.sup.Tyr is prepared using aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase from Fusarium culmorum or Artemia salina. In another embodiment a misacylated tRNA, L-phenylalanyl-tRNA.sup.Tyr, is prepared using the aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase.

    摘要翻译: 提供了利用特异氨基-tRNA水解酶制备氨酰基和错氨基酰基-tRNA的方法。 根据本方法,可以制备由tRNA和相应的氨基酸组成的氨酰-tRNA或由tRNA和非对应的氨基酸或氨基酸衍生物组成的错氨基酰基-tRNA。 在一个具体实施方案中,使用来自镰孢镰刀菌或卤虫盐酸盐的氨基酰-tRNA水解酶制备L-酪氨酰-tRNATyr。 在另一个实施方案中,使用氨酰-tRNA水解酶制备错酰基化的tRNA,L-苯丙氨酰-tRNATyr。

    Method for preparing peptides and proteins utilizing ribosome
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing peptides and proteins utilizing ribosome 失效
    利用核糖体制备肽和蛋白质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5556768A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US266750

    申请日:1994-06-28

    IPC分类号: C12P21/02

    CPC分类号: C12P21/02

    摘要: A novel method for synthesizing peptides and proteins having a desired amino acid sequence by utilizing an aminoacyl-tRNA and misaminoacyl-tRNA as well as an artificial mRNA in a system for in vitro protein synthesis is provided. According to the present method, desired peptides and proteins can be synthesized using naturally-occurring and non naturally-occurring amino acids. Accordingly, the present invention provides a fundamental technique which is important in the fields of various industries and various fundamental researches such as biochemistry, molecular biology and protein engineering.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过利用氨酰-tRNA和错氨基酰-tRNA以及体外蛋白质合成系统中的人工mRNA合成具有所需氨基酸序列的肽和蛋白质的新方法。 根据本方法,可以使用天然存在和非天然存在的氨基酸合成所需的肽和蛋白质。 因此,本发明提供了在各行业和生物化学,分子生物学和蛋白质工程等各种基础研究领域中重要的基础技术。