摘要:
An analysis film comprises a reagent layer composed of a porous material which contains an antibody but does not substantially contain a complex of an analyte or a labelled antigen with the antibody. In the analysis film, reagents for enzyme immune reaction of homogenous type are incorporated so that an analyte is analyzed without requiring B/F separation. An analysis method for various analytes using the same provides high sensitivity, high accuracy as well as good reproducibility and is simple and rapid.
摘要:
A dry type multilayer analysis element for assaying a concentration of a specific component utilizing a competitive immunological reaction comprises a detection element comprising a detection layer which receives a labelled complex formed as a result of the competitive immunological reaction or an optically detectable change formed dependent upon an amount of the labelled complex of the specific component and having further provided thereon the detection layer a reaction layer comprising a fibrous porous medium containing fine particles therein. The multilayer analysis element absorbs an amount of a sample solution necessary for the competitive immunological reaction so that the multilayer analysis element has high sensitivity and high reproducibility.
摘要:
A biological reaction layer of a dry analytical element in the form of a composite porous layer in which a particulate material carrying a biologically active material fixed thereon is dispersed in a fibrous porous matrix, characterized in that the dry weight ratio of said particulate material to said fibrous material contained in said composite porous layer ranges from 1:20 to 1:0.3 and said particulate material is contained therein in the range of 1 to 60 g/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:复合多孔层形式的干燥分析元件的生物反应层,其中载有固定在其上的生物活性材料的颗粒材料分散在纤维多孔基质中,其特征在于,所述颗粒材料与所述 所述复合多孔层中含有的纤维状物质的含量为1:20〜1:0.3,所述粒状物质的含量为1〜60g / m 2。
摘要:
The amount of enzyme is determined by reacting an enzyme to be measured with a synthetic substrate having at least one structure to be specifically contacted with the enzyme and at least one spectral sensitizer structure, bringing either the reaction product having the spectral sensitizer structure or the unreacted synthetic substrate into contact with a silver halide emulsion layer, exposing the same to light of a spectral sensitizing wavelength region corresponding to the spectral sensitizer structure, developing the silver halide, and then measuring the optical density of developed silver and/or colored dye.
摘要:
A method for the simultaneous immunochemical assay of trace components in a sample involving competitively reacting the antigens or antibodies in a sample and labeled antigens or labeled antibodies for limited binding sites. The labels are spectral sensitizing dyes. The reaction products are contacted with silver halide and exposed to light having wavelengths corresponding to the absorption spectra of the spectral sensitizing dyes.
摘要:
In an immunochemical measurement method of an antigen or antibody which comprises competitively reacting an antigen or antibody labelled with spectral sensitizer and an antigen or antibody to be measured, bringing either the reaction product of immune reaction or the unreacted component into contact with silver halide, exposing the same to light having a wavelength which the spectral sensitizer absorbs, developing the exposed silver, and, measuring optical density of the thus formed silver image and/or colored dye, the contact with silver halide is performed in the presence of a specific hydrazine compound. Thus, detection sensitivity is markedly improved.
摘要:
In a method of assay for a trace component such as antigen, antibody or enzyme utilizing immunochemical reaction or enzyme reaction in combination with photographic detection system comprising measuring optical density of a silver image formed in proportion to the antigen, antibody or enzyme to be measured, a novel analysis sheet comprising a support having provided thereon, in succession, a water absorbing layer and a silver halide emulsion layer is employed. The analysis sheet essentially increases the amount of water absorbed so that the analysis sheet is extremely effective for improving detection sensitivity.
摘要:
A method for immunochemical assay of an antigen or antibody by labelling the antigen or antibody with a specific cyanine or merocyanine dye containing a carboxy group followed by effecting an immune reaction and photochemical processing thereof is provided. The amount of the antigen or antibody is measured in term of optical density of developed silver halide which is brought into contact with either the antigen-antibody reaction product or the unreacted material.This immunochemical assay method gives high detection sensitivity in a simple operation manner.
摘要:
An integral element for biological reaction comprising at least two layers consisting essentially of:a composite porous biological reaction layer comprising a fibrous material and a particulate material to which an active substance capable of participating in a biochemical reaction is fixed, anda porous layer of a fibrous material,in which:(1) the weight ratio between the particulate material and the fibrous material ranges from 1:20 to 1:0.3 on dry basis; and(2) the particulate material is contained in an amount ranging from 1 to 60 g/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:一种用于生物反应的整体元件,其包括至少两层,其主要包括:复合多孔生物反应层,其包含纤维材料和能够参与生化反应的活性物质固定的颗粒材料,以及多孔层 纤维材料,其中:(1)颗粒材料和纤维材料之间的重量比在干燥的基础上为1:20至1:0.3; 和(2)颗粒材料的含量为1至60g / m 2。
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a dry analytical element for measurement of pancreatic lipase contained in a body fluid which contains triglyceride of long chain alkyl fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, monoglyceride lipase, and a glycerine measurement reagent, and comprises a water-impermeable support and at least one spreading or reagent layer, said method comprising the step of coating an emulsion/dispersion solution of triglyceride with an average particle size of 1 μm or less.