摘要:
In a method of assay for a trace component such as antigen, antibody or enzyme utilizing immunochemical reaction or enzyme reaction in combination with photographic detection system comprising measuring optical density of a silver image formed in proportion to the antigen, antibody or enzyme to be measured, a novel analysis sheet comprising a support having provided thereon, in succession, a water absorbing layer and a silver halide emulsion layer is employed. The analysis sheet essentially increases the amount of water absorbed so that the analysis sheet is extremely effective for improving detection sensitivity.
摘要:
In an immunochemical measurement method of an antigen or antibody which comprises competitively reacting an antigen or antibody labelled with spectral sensitizer and an antigen or antibody to be measured, bringing either the reaction product of immune reaction or the unreacted component into contact with silver halide, exposing the same to light having a wavelength which the spectral sensitizer absorbs, developing the exposed silver, and, measuring optical density of the thus formed silver image and/or colored dye, the contact with silver halide is performed in the presence of a specific hydrazine compound. Thus, detection sensitivity is markedly improved.
摘要:
An analysis film comprises a reagent layer composed of a porous material which contains an antibody but does not substantially contain a complex of an analyte or a labelled antigen with the antibody. In the analysis film, reagents for enzyme immune reaction of homogenous type are incorporated so that an analyte is analyzed without requiring B/F separation. An analysis method for various analytes using the same provides high sensitivity, high accuracy as well as good reproducibility and is simple and rapid.
摘要:
A biological reaction layer of a dry analytical element in the form of a composite porous layer in which a particulate material carrying a biologically active material fixed thereon is dispersed in a fibrous porous matrix, characterized in that the dry weight ratio of said particulate material to said fibrous material contained in said composite porous layer ranges from 1:20 to 1:0.3 and said particulate material is contained therein in the range of 1 to 60 g/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:复合多孔层形式的干燥分析元件的生物反应层,其中载有固定在其上的生物活性材料的颗粒材料分散在纤维多孔基质中,其特征在于,所述颗粒材料与所述 所述复合多孔层中含有的纤维状物质的含量为1:20〜1:0.3,所述粒状物质的含量为1〜60g / m 2。
摘要:
A dry type multilayer analysis element for assaying a concentration of a specific component utilizing a competitive immunological reaction comprises a detection element comprising a detection layer which receives a labelled complex formed as a result of the competitive immunological reaction or an optically detectable change formed dependent upon an amount of the labelled complex of the specific component and having further provided thereon the detection layer a reaction layer comprising a fibrous porous medium containing fine particles therein. The multilayer analysis element absorbs an amount of a sample solution necessary for the competitive immunological reaction so that the multilayer analysis element has high sensitivity and high reproducibility.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit has complementary field-effect transistors, one formed in a semiconductor substrate, the other formed in a well in the substrate, and has four power-supply potentials: two supplied to the sources of the field-effect transistors, one supplied to the substrate, and one supplied to the well. An unwanted pair of parasitic bipolar transistors are formed in association with the field-effect transistors. An intentionally formed bipolar transistor operates in series with one of the unwanted parasitic transistors and as a current mirror for the other unwanted parasitic transistor, limiting the flow of unwanted current through the parasitic bipolar transistors.
摘要:
A protection circuit for a semiconductor device, the protection circuit being connected an input terminal of the semiconductor device in parallel with an internal circuit proper of the semiconductor device, comprising a semiconductor substrate having one conductivity, a first diffusion layer having the other conductivity produced along the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second diffusion layer having the other conductivity produced along the top surface of the first diffusion layer, the impurity concentration of the second diffusion layer being larger than that of the first diffusion layer, at least one third diffusion layer having one conductivity produced along the top surface of the semiconductor substrate and the first diffusion layer across the junction of the first diffusion layer, the impurity concentration being larger than that of the semiconductor substrate, an insulator film produced to cover a portion of the second and third diffusion layers and the first diffusion layer, a pair of insulator films produced to cover a portion of the remaining area of the third diffusion layers, an electrode arranged to contact the second diffusion layer and to cover the insulator layer covering the first diffusion layer, and the electrode being connected the input terminal and the internal circuit proper of the semiconductor device, whereby the protection circuit allows positive surge voltages to escape, and becomes durable against negative surge voltages.
摘要:
The present invention provides a charge-pump boosting circuit. In a charging period of a capacitor C1, a PMOS transistor Q1 and an NMOS transistor Q2 turn on, and the capacitor C1 is charged by voltage between a potential VCC and a potential VSS. On the other hand, in a discharging period of a boosting capacitor, a PMOS transistor Q3 and a PMOS transistor Q4 turn on, and charges accumulated in the boosting capacitor are discharged. In a discharging period of the capacitor C1, a selector SEL1 selects a terminal T1, and a feedback system, in which operation voltage applied to a gate of the PMOS transistor Q3 changes in accordance with fluctuations in output potential VDD2, is formed. At this time, only a resistance component of the PMOS transistor Q3 exists and no differential amplifier is provided, on a path of current flowing-into the capacitor C1 (between the potential VCC and a low voltage side terminal C1N of the boosting capacitor).
摘要:
A power-on reset circuit includes a capacitor, an inverter, a resistor and first and second transistors which are connected in series between a power supply line and ground. The electric current flowing through the resistor flow through the first and second transistors with a certain time delay because of an electric charge stored in the capacitor. A rising of a power supply voltage is applied to the inverter with a certain time delay when the power supply voltage goes up. According to the power-on reset circuit, a reset pulse can be generated regardless a speed of rising of the power supply voltage.
摘要:
A photographic light-sensitive material comprising at least one layer containing a polymer dispersion of the following formula (I) or (II) as a mordant ##STR1## wherein A represents a monomer unit obtained from at least one monomer having at least two copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups at least one of which is in the side chain; B represents a monomer unit obtained from at least one copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer; D.sup..sym. represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen atoms one of which is positively charged and D may contain one or more substituents; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may combine together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached and form a 5- or 6-membered ring; X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion; Q represents an alkylene group, a phenylene group, an aralkylene group or a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein Y represents an alkylene group or an aralkylene group and R represents an alkyl group; and x, y and z represent the molar percentage of the respective units in the polymer and x is about 0.5 to 10%, y is about 0 to 60% and z is about 30 to 99.5%.