摘要:
An optical machining apparatus for irradiating light from a light source onto a source to be machined to form a grooves in the surface. The apparatus uses a mask disposed in the path of light from the light source. The mask includes reflective parts for reflecting the light from the light source. The reflective parts are on a first surface of the mask. The mask also includes a reflection member for returning the light reflected at the reflective parts of the mask toward the mask.
摘要:
An optical processing apparatus utilizing multiple reflections of a light beam between a mask and a reflector has improved uniformity in the distribution of the light beam over a surface of the mask. In one form, the reflector is disposed in a face-to-face relation with respect to the mask with an angle of inclination relative thereto. In another form, the reflector has a flat or curved taper surface for decreasing an angle of reflection of the light beam at the mask surface at an initial stage, and a flat surface disposed in parallel with the mask surface. In a further form, the reflector is curved in a direction of transmission of the light beam. In a yet further form, an angle of incidence of the light beam is properly adjusted such that a portion of the light beam, which is first reflected from the mask and escapes outwardly from the reflector, is minimized.
摘要:
An optical transmission system permitting any desired machining to be done by radiating to an object to be irradiated a laser beam having an optimum intensity distribution in the direction of its optical axis or in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, comprising a laser oscillator 1, an optical fiber 3 for propagating the laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator 1 by a predetermined distance, a condenser lens 2 for converging the laser beam from the laser oscillator 1 into the optical fiber 3, a first lens 6 for forming images with aberration from the laser beam emerging from the optical fiber 3, a mask 7 disposed in a position having a predetermined light intensity distribution out of the positions of the images formed by the first lens 6, and a second lens 4 for forming the image passing through the mask 7 onto an object 5 to be irradiated.
摘要:
A polarizing beam splitter extracts orthogonally polarized light beams from natural light and distributes those to liquid crystal panels, which modulate polarization states of those polarized light beams in accordance with a luminance signal and chrominance signals of video signals, respectively. The modulated light beams are combined by the same polarizing beam splitter, and the combined light is enlarged and projected onto a screen by a projection lens, to reproduce a projected image.
摘要:
A dichroic mirror for reflecting red light for optical separating and a dichroic mirror for reflecting red light for optical synthesizing are installed on the same plane in an image generating apparatus of the present invention. In addition, a dichroic mirror for reflecting blue light for optical separating and a dichroic mirror for reflecting blue light for optical synthesizing are installed on the same plane. Accordingly, a compact configuration can be realized. Since a main reflecting mirror is a rotating elliptic mirror and a lamp is located on a focus or around the focus, a lighting equipment which irradiates conic luminous flux can be realized.
摘要:
A projection aligner includes a light source, a condenser lens system for directing light from the light source onto a mask on which a circuit pattern is formed, a projecting lens system for collecting on the surface of a wafer the light transmitted through the mask, and an aperture member disposed between the light source and the condenser lens system. The aperture member includes a transmitting zone for transmitting light from the light source and a phase shift member for producing a predetermined phase difference between light transmitted through the transmitting zone and light transmitted through a region surrounding the transmitting zone.
摘要:
A projection aligner includes a light source, a condenser lens system for directing light from the light source onto a mask on which a circuit pattern is formed, a projecting lens system for collecting on the surface of a wafer the light transmitted through the mask, and a pupillary member disposed on a pupillary surface of the projecting lens system. The pupillary member includes at least one transmitting zone for transmitting the light transmitted through the mask including a phase shift member for producing a predetermined phase shift in light transmitted through part of the transmitting zone.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus for use in LSI production comprises a light source, a light condensing optical system through which light from the light source is condensed and applied to a mask carrying a circuit pattern, a projection lens system which projects the light transmitted through the mask onto the surface of a wafer, and an aperture member which is interposed between the light source and the light condensing optical system. The aperture member has a light transmission region for transmitting the light from the light source and a light-interrupting member disposed to extend across the light transmission region. The shape or configuration of the light-interrupting member is determined in accordance with the geometry of the circuit pattern formed on the mask.
摘要:
It is an object to obtain a light source device and a projection type display device in which a fragment can be completely enclosed therein even if a discharge lamp bursts during lighting. During normal lighting of a discharge lamp (1), an internal space of a light source device (10) and an external space are spatially connected to each other through a vent hole (43) formed on a cutoff valve mechanism (45) and a vent hole (100) formed on a concave reflecting mirror (4). Cooling air is introduced and discharged between the internal space and the external space so that the discharge lamp (1) is cooled down. When the discharge lamp (1) bursts during lighting for some reason, a very strong impulsive pressure wave is generated in a moment of the burst. The pressure wave presses a movable valve (41) provided in the cutoff valve mechanism (45) through the vent hole (100). By the pressing carried out with the pressure wave, the movable valve (41) is pushed up in a direction of an arrow (K1), thereby closing the vent hole (43).
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a light source, a condenser lens for illuminating an illumination light emanating from the light source onto a mask on which a circuit pattern has been formed, a projection lens for condensing the illumination light which has passed through the mask onto a surface of a wafer, and an aperture member disposed between the light source and the condenser lens and having both a transmission area for shaping the light emanating from the light source and a light blocking area formed at a central portion of the transmission area. An outer diameter of the transmission area of the aperture member is set such that a ratio .sigma. of an outer diameter of an effective light source to a diameter of a pupil of the projection lens is 0.6.+-.0.3, while a light blocking rate of the light blocking area is set to 60.+-.35%.