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公开(公告)号：US4885692A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US233641
申请日：1988-08-18
CPC分类号： B60K31/047
摘要： A vehicle cruise control system having an electric actuator for acting upon a throttle valve of a vehicle, a clutch for disconnecting the actuator from the throttle valve, a spring or the like for returning the output end of the clutch to a neutral state and a limit switch for detecting the limit of the motion of the output end of the clutch and discontinuing the supply of electric current to the actuator upon detection of the limit. Since the detection of the lower limit of the stroke of the actuator for decelerating the vehicle is necessary for preventing unnecessary supply of electric current to the actuator and overloading of the actuator, the closed state of the limit switch is tested by supplying an electric current to the actuator so as to decelerate the vehicle prior to starting the normal operation of the vehicle cruise control and determining if the electric current is indeed conducted through the actuator or not.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆巡航控制系统，其具有用于作用在车辆的节气门上的电致动器，用于将致动器与节气门断开的离合器，用于使离合器的输出端返回至中性状态的弹簧等 开关，用于检测离合器的输出端的运动极限，并且在检测到限制时停止向致动器供应电流。 由于检测用于使车辆减速的致动器的行程的下限对于防止对致动器的电流的不必要的供给和致动器的过载是必要的，所以通过向限位开关提供电流来测试限位开关的关闭状态 执行器，以便在开始车辆巡航控制的正常操作之前使车辆减速，并且确定电流是否确实通过致动器传导。
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公开(公告)号：US4961475A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US322321
申请日：1989-03-10
IPC分类号： B60K31/04
CPC分类号： B60K31/047
摘要： A cruise control system for maintaining the speed of a vehicle at a fixed, set speed, comprising an actuator including an electric motor which actuates a speed control member via an electromagnetic clutch. To ensure the capability of the cruise control system to decelerate the vehicle even when it is traveling a steep and long downhill, and the normal operation of the cruise control system becomes inadequate for curbing the excessive increase of the vehicle speed, the electromagnetic clutch is disengaged whereby the speed control member is returned to the position for maximum deceleration. Since the operation of the cruise control system is not canceled even when the vehicle speed is increased substantially beyond the set speed, the cruise control system can readily return to its normal operation even after the vehicle is accelerated from the state of cruise control by stepping on the accelerator pedal, for instance for passing another car. To avoid frequent activation of the electromagnetic clutch, there may be defined an intermediate speed range in which a boosted deceleration signal is supplied to the electric motor for a deceleration action which is more boosted than a normal deceleration signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将车辆的速度保持在固定的设定速度的巡航控制系统，包括具有通过电磁离合器致动速度控制部件的电动机的致动器。 为了确保巡航控制系统即使在行驶陡峭和长时间下坡时减速的能力，并且巡航控制系统的正常操作变得不足以抑制车辆速度的过度增加，电磁离合器被分离 由此，速度控制部件返回到最大减速的位置。 由于巡航控制系统的操作即使在车速大幅提高到设定速度的情况下也不会消除，所以即使在车辆从巡航控制状态加速后，巡航控制系统也可以容易地恢复正常运行 加速踏板，例如通过另一辆车。 为了避免频繁地启动电磁离合器，可以限定一个中间速度范围，其中增压减速信号被提供给电动机用于比正常减速信号更加升高的减速动作。
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公开(公告)号：US4924397A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US129257
申请日：1987-12-07
CPC分类号： B60K31/047 , B60W2050/021
摘要： A vehicle cruise control system, comprising a control circuit for producing a control signal for maintaining a speed of a vehicle at a fixed level according to a difference between an actual vehicle speed and a target vehicle speed, and a drive circuit for producing a drive signal for selectively driving an actuator in a direction either to accelerate the vehicle or to decelerate the vehicle according to the control signal from the control circuit. The drive circuit is provided with a transistor bridge circuit comprising four drive transistors for producing the drive signal. The control circuit is provided with a detection means for detecting an abnormal state of the system and an inhibiting means which brings at least one of the drive transistors into an non-conductive state when any abnormal state is detected by the detecting means. The control circuit may be programmed to perform a certain diagnostic procedure for testing the soundness of the drive transistors. Thus, erratic behavior of the cruise control system and destruction of the drive transistors can be effectively prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆巡航控制系统，包括：控制电路，用于根据实际车速和目标车速之间的差产生用于将车辆速度保持在固定水平的控制信号，以及用于产生驱动信号的驱动电路 用于根据来自控制电路的控制信号选择性地驱动致动器以加速车辆或使车辆减速的方向。 驱动电路设置有包括用于产生驱动信号的四个驱动晶体管的晶体管桥接电路。 该控制电路设置有用于检测系统的异常状态的检测装置，以及当由检测装置检测到任何异常状态时使至少一个驱动晶体管成为非导通状态的禁止装置。 控制电路可以被编程为执行用于测试驱动晶体管的可靠性的一定诊断程序。 因此，可以有效地防止巡航控制系统的不规则行为和驱动晶体管的破坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4681070A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US738327
申请日：1985-05-28
CPC分类号： F02M31/13 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A suction gas heater control device for an engine comprising first detector for detecting when the engine is brought into complete firing, and for providing a signal in response thereto; a first timer coupled to the output of the first detector for continuously providing a first operating signal for a predetermined period of time after a first period of time, the first period of time starting with the beginning of the inputting of a signal from the first detector and ending with the stopping of the signal from the first detector; a second detector for detecting engine temperature and for providing a second operating signal when the engine temperature is lower than a predetermined level; and a judgement circuit means coupled to the first timer and the second detector for providing a signal for operating a suction gas heater, when the first operating signal is applied thereto and when the second operating signal which indicates that at least one of the temperature of the engine is lower than a predetermined level.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发动机的吸气加热器控制装置，包括用于检测发动机何时完全点火的第一检测器，并且用于响应于此提供信号; 耦合到第一检测器的输出的第一定时器，用于在第一时间段之后连续提供第一操作信号一段预定的时间段，第一时间段从开始输入来自第一检测器的信号开始 并以来自第一检测器的信号停止为止; 第二检测器，用于检测发动机温度并在发动机温度低于预定水平时提供第二操作信号; 以及判断电路装置，其耦合到所述第一定时器和所述第二检测器，用于当施加所述第一操作信号时提供用于操作吸气加热器的信号，以及当所述第二操作信号指示所述第一操作信号中的至少一个时， 发动机低于预定水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20110061483A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12991536
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Masahiko Asakura
发明人： Masahiko Asakura
IPC分类号： F16H25/20
CPC分类号： F16D63/006 , B60R25/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2121/26 , F16D2125/32 , Y10T70/5655 , Y10T70/5956 , Y10T74/18312 , Y10T74/18592 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： An actuator (A) of a steering lock device includes a tubular member (17) that is fitted around an outer periphery of a lock pin (14) and is rotated by an electric motor (19), a helical cam groove (14e) is provided, among an inner peripheral face of the tubular member (17) and an outer peripheral face of the lock pin (14), in the outer peripheral face of the lock pin (14), a ball (21) is disposed between the cam groove (14e) and a ball retaining groove (17a, 17a) of the tubular member (17), and a guide pin (23) implanted in the lock pin (14) opposes a cam face (17d) formed on the inner peripheral face of the tubular member (17). Even when a bottom part of the ball retaining groove (17a, 17a) is worn and the lock pin (14) cannot be pulled out from a recess (12a) by the cam groove (14e), the lock pin (14) can be pulled out completely from the recess (12a) by the cam face (17d) and the guide pin (23) and, moreover, since the cam groove (14e) and the cam face (17d) are provided so as to be divided between the tubular member (17) and the lock pin (14), it is possible to achieve a reduction in the size of the actuator (A).
摘要翻译： 转向锁定装置的致动器（A）包括：管状构件（17），其围绕锁定销（14）的外周安装并由电动机（19）旋转，螺旋形凸轮槽（14e）为 在所述锁定销（14）的外周面中，在所述管状部件（17）的内周面和所述锁定销（14）的外周面之间设置有在所述凸轮 所述管状部件（17）的槽（14e）和球保持槽（17a，17a）和植入所述锁定销（14）的引导销（23）相对于形成在所述内周面 的管状构件（17）。 即使当球保持槽（17a，17a）的底部磨损并且锁定销（14）不能被凸轮槽（14e）从凹部（12a）拉出时，锁定销（14）也可以是 通过凸轮面（17d）和引导销（23）从凹部（12a）完全拉出，此外，由于凸轮槽（14e）和凸轮面（17d）被设置成在 管状构件（17）和锁定销（14），可以实现致动器（A）的尺寸的减小。
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6.发明授权Apparatus for detecting a neutral state of a transmission gear of a vehicle engine system 失效用于检测车辆发动机系统的变速档的中立状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US4803898A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US2948
申请日：1987-01-13
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , F02D29/00 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/56 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/00 , B60K41/08
CPC分类号： F16H59/70 , F16H2059/6823 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/56 , Y10T477/68
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a neutral state of a transmission gear of a vehicle detects an engine rotational speed, a vehicle speed, and a condition in which the engine output power is transmitted to the transmission gear through a clutch. The apparatus judges that the transmission gear is in the neutral state when a ratio between the engine rotational speed and the vehicle speed is in any one of predetermined ranges. The apparatus also judges that the transmission gear is in the neutral state when a variation of the ratio between the engine rotational speed and the vehicle speed within a predetermined time period is greater than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 用于检测车辆的变速档的中立状态的装置检测发动机转速，车速以及通过离合器将发动机输出功率传递到变速档的状态。 当发动机转速和车速之间的比率处于任何一个预定范围时，该装置判断变速器齿轮处于中立状态。 当预定时间段内的发动机转速与车速的比率的变化大于预定值时，该装置还判定变速档位在空档状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4789817A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US70614
申请日：1987-07-09
申请人： Masahiko Asakura , Genzo Hosono
发明人： Masahiko Asakura , Genzo Hosono
CPC分类号： H02J7/245 , H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： The present invention relates to a control system for an engine driven generator, and more specifically, to a control system for controlling the field current to the field coil of the generator to prevent a rapid decrease in the engine rotational speed throughout a transient period when an electric load, such as a head light or an air conditioner, is switched on and begins to draw current.In one embodiment of the invention, the control system comprises digital control means for repeatedly alternating throughout the transient period between calculating an on period and switching the field current on for the on period, and then calculating an off period and switching the field current off for the off period. The digital control means also detects a high output torque operating condition of the engine, and when such a condition is present, switches the field current on throughout the entire transient period.In a second embodiment of the invention, the control system comprises analog or "hard-wired" control means for performing the same functions as the digital control means.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于发动机驱动的发电机的控制系统，更具体地说，涉及一种用于控制发电机的励磁线圈的励磁电流的控制系统，以防止在整个瞬时期间的发动机转速的快速下降 诸如头灯或空调的电负载被接通并开始抽出电流。 在本发明的一个实施例中，控制系统包括数字控制装置，用于在计算接通周期之间的整个瞬时周期内重复交替，并且在导通周期上切换励磁电流，然后计算关断周期并切断场电流 关闭期间。 数字控制装置还检测发动机的高输出转矩运行状态，并且当存在这种情况时，在整个过渡期间切换励磁电流。 在本发明的第二实施例中，控制系统包括用于执行与数字控制装置相同功能的模拟或“硬连线”控制装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4774920A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US880686
申请日：1986-07-01
CPC分类号： F02D31/003
摘要： An idling speed control system for controlling idling rotational speed of an internal combustion engine. A vacuum-operated actuator having a diaphragm defining a vacuum chamber controls opening and closing of a throttle valve in response to pressures supplied from a change-over control valve to the vacuum chamber. The change-over control valve selectively supplies the vacuum chamber with a first control pressure for opening the throttle valve and a second control pressure for closing same. An electronic control unit generates an on-off control pulse signal having a pulse repetition period corresponding to rotational speed of the engine, one of on-period or off-period of the on-off control pulse signal having a predetermined constant value, and supplies the change-over control valve with the on-off control pulse signal. A valve opening-correcting device is operatively connected to the throttle valve and responsive to at least one predetermined external load applied on the engine for correcting to a larger opening the opening of the throttle valve which is determined by the change-over control valve in response to the on-off control pulse signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制内燃机的空转转速的怠速控制系统。 具有限定真空室的隔膜的真空操作致动器响应于从转换控制阀提供给真空室的压力来控制节流阀的打开和关闭。 切换控制阀选择性地向真空室供给用于打开节流阀的第一控制压力和用于关闭节气门的第二控制压力。 电子控制单元生成具有对应于发动机的转速的脉冲重复周期的开关控制脉冲信号，具有预定常数值的开 - 关控制脉冲信号的导通周期或截止周期之一，并且供给 切换控制阀具有开关控制脉冲信号。 阀开启校正装置可操作地连接到节流阀，并且响应于施加在发动机上的至少一个预定的外部负载，用于校正由转换控制阀响应地确定的节流阀的开度较大的开度 到开关控制脉冲信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4736720A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US875646
申请日：1986-06-18
CPC分类号： F02M3/07 , F02D31/003
摘要： An idling speed control system for controlling idling rotational speed of an internal combustion engine. A vacuum-operated actuator having a diaphragm defining a vacuum chamber controls opening and closing of a throttle valve in response to first and second control pressures supplied from a change-over control valve to the vacuum chamber. An electronic control unit generates, in response to an on-off control pulse signal having a period corresponding to rotational speed of the engine, one of on-period and off-period of the on-off control pulse signal having a predetermined constant value, and supplies the change-over control valve with the control pulse signal. Preferably, a detector is connected to the electronic control unit for detecting a change in the magnitude of a load on the engine and supplying the electronic control unit with an output signal indicative of the detected change in the load magnitude. The electronic control unit is responsive to the output signal for setting the pulse duration of the on-off control pulse signal to a value different from the above predetermined constant pulse duration. A delay valve provided across a passage connecting between the vacuum chamber and the change-over control valve sets the feeding speed of the first control pressure and that of the second control pressure fed through the passage to different values from each other.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制内燃机的空转转速的怠速控制系统。 具有限定真空室的隔膜的真空操作致动器响应于从转换控制阀提供给真空室的第一和第二控制压力来控制节流阀的打开和关闭。 电子控制单元响应于具有对应于发动机的转速的周期的开 - 关控制脉冲信号，产生具有预定常数值的开 - 关控制脉冲信号的导通周期和非周期中的一个， 并向转换控制阀提供控制脉冲信号。 优选地，检测器连接到电子控制单元，用于检测发动机上的负载的大小的变化，并向电子控制单元提供指示检测到的负载大小变化的输出信号。 电子控制单元响应输出信号，将开关控制脉冲信号的脉冲持续时间设定为与上述预定恒定脉冲持续时间不同的值。 设置在连接真空室和转换控制阀之间的通道的延迟阀将第一控制压力的进给速度和通过通道供给的第二控制压力的进给速度设定为彼此不同的值。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4721084A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US908854
申请日：1986-09-18
申请人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Minoru Muroya , Katsuhiko Kimura , Noritaka Kushida , Hiroshi Hasebe
发明人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Minoru Muroya , Katsuhiko Kimura , Noritaka Kushida , Hiroshi Hasebe
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , F01N9/00 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/417 , F02D5/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/417 , F02D41/1476 , F02D41/1494
摘要： Method for controlling an oxygen concentration sensor for sensing an oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, which sensor includes an oxygen pump element and a heater element, comprises steps for controlling a pump current and a heat current control in response to a result of a detection of engine load. When the engine is operating in a predetermined high load range, the supply of the pump current to the oxygen pump element is stopped, and the heat current to the heater element is reduced when the engine operation in the high load range has continued for more than a predetermined time period. The heater current to the heater element is stopped when the engine load is in a first predetermined load range, and when the engine operation in a second load range which is lighter than the first load range has continued for a predetermined time period.
摘要翻译： 用于控制用于感测内燃机的排气中的氧浓度的氧浓度传感器的方法，所述内燃机的传感器包括氧气泵元件和加热器元件，包括用于响应于一个或多个泵的电流控制泵电流和热电流控制的步骤 检测发动机负荷的结果。 当发动机在预定的高负载范围内运行时，停止向氧气泵元件供应泵电流，并且当高负载范围内的发动机运转持续超过 预定时间段。 当发动机负载处于第一预定负载范围时，并且当在比第一负载范围更轻的第二负载范围内的发动机运转持续预定时间段时，停止加热器元件的加热器电流。
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