摘要:
A disc-shaped recording medium and a recording/reproducing apparatus employing the disc-shaped recording medium as a recording medium, are disclosed. The recording medium has a diameter of not more than 80 mm, and a recording track is formed on the recording medium with a track pitch of approximately 1.6 .mu.m. Information in excess of 130 Mbytes is recorded in a data compressed state on the recording track and the recording medium is rotationally driven at a constant linear velocity for recording and optically reproducing the information. The recording/reproducing apparatus employing the disc-shaped recording medium as a recording medium includes a buffer memory between a data compressing circuit for compressing input digital data and a recording encoding circuit for processing the compressed data by modulation suitable for recording, as long as a recording system of the apparatus is concerned, and a buffer memory between a playback decoding circuit for processing the compressed data by error correction decoding and demodulation complementary to the modulation and a data expansion circuit for expanding the compressed data to the original state. By suitably selecting the capacity of the buffer memories, recording and reproduction may continue satisfactorily even if the scanning position of the recording head and the optical head undergoes track jump during recording or reproduction.
摘要:
An optical disc includes a disc base plate of a light-transmitting synthetic material having a recess for mounting a magnetic plate, and a holding part, integral with the disc base plate, for loosely holding the magnetic plate mounted in the recess with respect to the disc base plate. It is possible with the present optical disc to prevent distortion of the disc base plate otherwise caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the two components to inhibit double refraction of the disc base plate otherwise caused by such distortion to maintain good recording/reproducing characteristics.
摘要:
An optical disc, and a disc recorder and a disc reproducer therefor, wherein in a lead-in region of the disc table of contents data indicating the record position on the disc of main data, e.g. musical numbers or the like, are recorded as subcodes and display data of, e.g. the titles of the musical numbers, the performers, etc., are also recorded as main data and wherein in a data region on the disc are recorded play data for the musical numbers as well as display data of the titles, performers, etc. of the musical numbers.
摘要:
A disc-shaped recording medium for storing compressed audio data which have been recorded thereon by an optical recording apparatus. The inner diameter of a data recording region of the disc-shaped recording medium is in the range from 28 mm to 50 mm. The outer diameter of the data recording region is in the range from 58 mm to 62 mm for an inner diameter of 28 mm, and is in the range from 71 mm to 73 mm for an inner diameter of 50 mm. The disc-shaped recording medium may be used with a small-sized portable disc recording and reproducing apparatus, and can record compressed audio data for playback with a playback time substantially as long as that of a standard compact disc having 12 cm diameter.
摘要:
A plate made of a magnetic material is secured to an optical disk so that it closes a central hole formed in a disk substrate. An optical disk chucking mechanism for chucking the optical disk to a disk table attracts the magnetic plate by the magnet to cause a platen to abut to the disk substrate and a tapered portion to abut to the inner side of the central hole so that the optical disk is restricted in position and is held. The optical disk and optical disk chucking mechanism restrict the loading position of the optical disk on the disk table independently of the mounting position of the magnetic plate on the disk substrate.
摘要:
An optical disc, and a disc recorder and a disc reproducer therefor, wherein in a lead-in region of the disc table of contents data indicating the record position on the disc of main data, e.g. musical numbers or the like, are recorded as subcodes and display data of, e.g. the titles of the musical numbers, the performers, etc., are also recorded as main data and wherein in a data region on the disc are recorded play data for the musical numbers as well as display data of the titles, performers, etc. of the musical numbers.
摘要:
Novel nucleotide compounds represented by the formula (I) wherein R1 represents a protective group or a PEG bearing organic group; R2, R2′, R2″, R3, R3′ and R3″ each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl group which may contain a hetero-atom; B1, B2, B3 and B4 each represents a base, if necessary, protected by a protective group common in nucleotide chemistry or by a PEG bearing organic group; X, X′ and X″ each represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y represents an azolyl group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group or a saturated nitrogenous heterocyclic ring; A1, A2, A3 and A4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or a trialkylsilyloxy group; and m and n each represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 100. The nucleotide of the formula (I) can be used as it is in a reaction mixture for further reaction with 3′-O- and 5′-O-unprotected nucleoside or nucleotide of the formula (II) to yield a nucleotide block or oligonucleotide, and thus is useful as in situ DNA synthesis reagents.
摘要:
A disk recording/reproducing apparatus for recording data on a disk with addition data recorded in a playback only area of the disk along with recording data having the same data structure as that of data which can be recorded in a recording/reproducing area of the disk, thus making it possible to reproduce the addition data along with the recording data. Compressed data obtained by implementing, by using an ATRAC encoder 13, data compression to successively inputted digital data divided into clusters, with cluster connection sectors longer than an interleaving length provided at connection portions of each of the clusters, to implement interleaving processing of the recording data to record them into a recording/reproducing area of a magneto-optical disk 2, and to reproduce them by using an optical head 3. From a reproduction or playback only area of the magneto-optical disk 2, addition data are reproduced from sectors corresponding to the cluster connection sectors.
摘要:
A disc recording apparatus in which continuous recording data is subdivided and recorded in plural recording zones of the disc in the subdivided state, is disclosed, A system controller controls the recording position and the reproducing position of the recording data with respect to data zones of a recording/reproducing region of a magneto-optical disc. The continuous recording data are subdivided for recording in plural data recording zones, while track number data indicating the continuous recording data recorded in the data zones, address data indicating the positions of the data zones and address data indicating the linking destination for one to another data zone, are recorded in a lead-in region of the recording/reproducing region under control of the system controller. A disc reproducing apparatus fop reproducing the recorded data recorded by the disc recording apparatus and a disc-shaped recording medium used in the disc recording apparatus and in the disc reproducing apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要:
There is provided a disc recording apparatus for recording digital data by an optical unit in such a manner that time compressed digital data are arranged into a plurality of clusters at an interval of a predetermined number of sectors, a cluster-linking sector having a length longer than an interleaving length is provided at each linking part of each cluster, and the digital data are subsequently interleaved and recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium so that interleaving at the time of data recording on the cluster-by-cluster basis is within the range of the cluster-linking sector. There is also provided a disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital data by an optical unit in which playback data are obtained by reproducing record data recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium in such a manner that a cluster-linking sector longer than an interleaving length is provided in a linking section of each cluster composed of a predetermined number of sectors, the resulting data is interleaved and recorded on the disc-shaped recording medium, and the playback data are deinterleaved and freed or the cluster-linking sectors so as to be stored transiently in a storage unit. Playback data are written in the storage unit when the data volume of playback data stored in the storage unit becomes smaller than a predetermined volume to maintain a readout space in the storage unit which is in excess of the predetermined data volume. In this manner, data may be read out continuously from the storage unit at a predetermined rate without interrupting the reproducing operation at the cluster-linking sector of the data recorded on the medium.