Process and apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon, and
process for manufacturing silicon wafer for solar cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon, and process for manufacturing silicon wafer for solar cell 失效
    用于制造多晶硅的工艺和设备,以及用于制造太阳能电池用硅晶片的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5961944A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US894030

    申请日:1997-08-08

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a process and apparatus for the continuous flow production of polycrystalline silicon from metallic silicon or silicon oxide as a raw material and also for the manufacture of a wafer by using it, which process and apparatus permit the mass production at a low cost. The above object can be attained by the manufacture of polycrystalline silicon and a silicon wafer for a solar cell by the following steps: (A) smelting metallic silicon under reduced pressure, carrying out solidification for the removal of the impurity components from the melt, thereby obtaining a first ingot, (B) removing the impurity concentrated portion from the ingot by cutting, (C) re-melting the remaining portion, removing boron and carbon from the melt by oxidizing under an oxidizing atmosphere, and blowing a mixed gas of argon and water to carry out deoxidization, (D) casting the deoxidized melt into a mold, and carried out directional solidification to obtain a second ingot, and (E) removing the impurity concentrated portion of the ingot obtained by directional solidification by cutting.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02965 Sec。 371日期:1997年8月8日 102(e)日期1997年8月8日PCT PCT 1996年10月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 16466 日本1998年4月23日本发明的目的是提供一种用于从作为原料的金属硅或氧化硅连续流动生产多晶硅并且还通过使用它来制造晶片的方法和装置,该方法 并且设备允许以低成本进行批量生产。 上述目的可以通过以下步骤制造太阳能电池的多晶硅和硅晶片来实现:(A)在减压下熔融金属硅,进行凝固以从熔体中除去杂质成分,由此 (B)通过切割从锭中除去杂质浓缩部分,(C)再熔融剩余部分,在氧化气氛下氧化从熔体中除去硼和碳,并吹入氩气的混合气体 和水进行脱氧,(D)将脱氧后的熔体铸造到模具中,进行定向凝固以获得第二锭,(E)通过切割去除通过定向凝固获得的锭的杂质浓缩部分。

    Method and apparatus for purifying silicon
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for purifying silicon 失效
    用于净化硅的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5182091A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US706990

    申请日:1991-05-29

    IPC分类号: C01B33/037 H01L31/04

    CPC分类号: C01B33/037

    摘要: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for purifying silicon, which are suitable for economical and mass production of high-purity silicon for solar cells from regular-grade silicon containing boron and carbon in large quantities. The method comprises directing a plasma jet stream of an inert gas toward the surface of molten silicon held in a container lined with silica or a silica-based refractory. For improved purification, the inert gas as the plasma gas is mixed with 0.1-10 vol % steam and/or less than 1 g of silica powder per liter of the inert gas at normal state. Alternatively, the container may have a bottom opening and is provided with an electrode having a cooling means underneath the bottom of the container, with the electrode and the cathode of the plasma torch connected to a power source for plasma generation, so that the plasma jet and electron beam are directed toward the surface of molten silicon.

    Acceleration sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Acceleration sensor 失效
    加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06925878B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10909859

    申请日:2004-08-02

    摘要: An acceleration sensor comprises a fixed case member and a cover assembly collectively defining a closed space in which the oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element received therein. The oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element are oscillatably supported by a supporting portion formed on the central bottom portion of the fixed case member. The oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element are integrally oscillatable in two different modes consisting of: a 1/1 oscillation mode where the oscillation plate is irregularly deformed to have the peripheral portion oscillated with a single vector in the oscillation direction of the oscillation plate when the oscillation plate is oscillated with respect to the fixed case member at a resonance frequency f0; and a 1/2 oscillation mode where the oscillation plate is irregularly deformed to have two different half parts of the peripheral portion oscillated with their respective different vectors opposite to each other in the oscillation direction of the oscillation plate when the oscillation plate is oscillated with respect to the fixed case member at a noise frequency f01, and the resonance frequency f0 and the noise frequency f01 are out of the range of effective oscillation frequencies. Thus constructed acceleration sensor is of high performance and appropriate for automatic production at a low cost.

    摘要翻译: 加速度传感器包括固定壳体构件和盖组件,其总体上限定了容纳在其中的振动板和压电元件的封闭空间。 振动板和压电元件由形成在固定壳体的中心底部上的支撑部分摆动地支撑。 振荡板和压电元件可以以两种不同的模式整体振荡,该模式包括:1/1振荡模式,其中当振荡板在振荡板的振荡方向上时,振荡板不规则地变形以使振荡板的周边部分以单个向量振荡 振荡板以谐振频率f 0 0相对于固定壳体构件振荡; 振荡板相对于振荡板的摆动方向相反地振动的周边部分的两个不同的半部分在振荡板的摆动方向相互振荡时振荡板不规则地变形为1/2振荡模式, 以噪声频率f 0 0 1向固定壳体构件发送,并且谐振频率f 0 0和噪声频率f 0 0 1已经超出 有效振荡频率的范围。 这样构造的加速度传感器具有高性能,适合低成本自动生产。

    Method for manufacturing electronic component of laminated ceramics
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing electronic component of laminated ceramics 有权
    层压陶瓷电子元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06475317B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09510918

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: C03B2900

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component of laminated ceramics such as a laminated ceramic capacitor in which, when a ceramic paste is applied on a ceramic green sheet in order to substantially eliminate steps caused by the thickness of a film of inner circuit elements such as an inner electrode, the ceramic paste is prevented from generating a gap between the paste and the film of inner circuit elements, or the thickness of the ceramic paste is prevented from being increased, by allowing the paste to overflow the film of inner circuit elements, even when the application position has been a little shifted, wherein an inclined face is formed at the periphery of an inner electrode that serves as the film of inner circuit elements, the ceramic paste being applied so as to overlap the periphery of the inner electrode, and wherein the used ceramic paste contains about 40% by weight to 85% by weight of solvents in order to facilitate smooth leveling of the applied ceramic paste.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种层叠陶瓷电容器的电子部件的制造方法,其中,当将陶瓷浆料涂敷在陶瓷生片上时,基本上消除由内部电路膜的厚度引起的步骤 内部电极等元件,陶瓷膏不会产生糊状物与内部电路元件的膜之间的间隙,或者通过使糊状物溢出内部的膜,可以防止陶瓷膏的厚度增加 电路元件,即使施加位置稍微偏移,其中在用作内部电路元件的膜的内部电极的周围形成有倾斜面,所述陶瓷膏被施加以与所述电路元件的外围重叠 内部电极,并且其中所使用的陶瓷浆料包含约40重量%至85重量%的溶剂,以便于平滑流平o f应用陶瓷膏。

    Network system spontaneously transmitting data from server machine to user terminal having first and second parts for requests and message, respectively
    7.
    发明授权
    Network system spontaneously transmitting data from server machine to user terminal having first and second parts for requests and message, respectively 失效
    网络系统自动地将数据从服务器机器发送到具有用于请求和消息的第一和第二部分的用户终端

    公开(公告)号:US06185610B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09051045

    申请日:1998-05-04

    IPC分类号: G06F1300

    摘要: In a system constituted by using the Internet techniques, there is provided a network system which can spontaneously transmit data from a server machine to a desired user terminal. The network system is a server-client type network system including a server machine 10 for storing the data of a plurality of pages which are described in a language along the specification of the HTML to be hyperlinked, and a plurality of user terminals 30 for displaying a page of the server machine on a display by using a Web browser. The server machine 10 includes a data transmission unit 80 for spontaneously transmitting the data described in the language along the specification of the HTML to an arbitrary user terminal. Each of the user terminals 30 monitors reception of the spontaneously transmitted data by using the Web browser and displays the received spontaneously transmitted data on the display.

    摘要翻译: 在使用因特网技术构成的系统中,提供了一种网络系统,其可以将数据从服务器机器自发发送到期望的用户终端。网络系统是服务器 - 客户端型网络系统,其包括服务器机器10,用于存储 以要超链接的HTML的规格的语言描述的多个页面的数据,以及多个用户终端30,用于通过使用Web浏览器在显示器上显示服务器机器的页面。服务器机器10 包括一个数据发送单元80,用于以任意的用户终端自发发送以HTML语言描述的语言的数据。每个用户终端30通过使用Web浏览器来监视自发发送的数据的接收,并且显示自动接收 在显示器上传输数据。

    Automatic focus adjuster for projection display systems having focus
adjustment display symbols
    8.
    发明授权
    Automatic focus adjuster for projection display systems having focus adjustment display symbols 失效
    具有焦点调节显示符号的投影显示系统的自动对焦调节器

    公开(公告)号:US5459532A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US293008

    申请日:1994-08-19

    申请人: Hiroyuki Baba

    发明人: Hiroyuki Baba

    摘要: A projection type display system having an optical modulation unit which modulates light from a light source in response to preselected video signal data, a projection lens system for projecting the modulated light onto a display screen, and a focal adjustment device which is configured to alter the focal state of a resulting image which is focused onto the screen. The focal state is adjusted by translating the relative position of one or more lenses in the projection lens system with respect to the screen. The focal adjustment device further incorporates a range finding unit which determines the distance between the projection lens system and the targeted display screen, typically using a beam of invisible light, and an automatic adjustment element which adjusts the focal point of the projection lens system to optimally match the determined distance.

    摘要翻译: 一种投影型显示系统,具有响应于预先选择的视频信号数据调制来自光源的光的光调制单元,用于将调制光投影到显示屏上的投影透镜系统,以及调焦装置, 聚焦在屏幕上的结果图像的焦点状态。 通过相对于屏幕平移投影透镜系统中的一个或多个透镜的相对位置来调整焦点状态。 焦点调节装置还包括测距单元,该测距单元通常使用不可见光束确定投影透镜系统和目标显示屏幕之间的距离,以及自动调节元件,其将投影透镜系统的焦点最佳地调整 匹配确定的距离。

    Method for manufacturing laminated ceramic electronic component
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing laminated ceramic electronic component 有权
    叠层陶瓷电子元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08904610B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13562544

    申请日:2012-07-31

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a laminated ceramic electronic component is provided in which a plurality of ceramic green sheets having printed strip inner electrodes patterns, each including a thick portion at a width-direction center and thin portions at respective width-direction sides of the thick portion, are laminated so that the thin portions overlap and the thick portions do not overlap to form an unfired mother laminated body. This unfired mother laminated body is cut along predetermined cut lines that are vertical to each other to obtain a plurality of unfired ceramic element assemblies. By applying ceramic paste to cover exposed portions of inner electrode patterns exposed to lateral surfaces, side gap areas are formed between a first inner electrode pattern and first and second lateral surfaces of the unfired ceramic element assembly and between a second inner electrode pattern and the first and second lateral surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种层叠陶瓷电子部件的制造方法,其中,具有印刷带状内部电极图案的多个陶瓷生片,各自包括宽度方向中央的厚部和厚部的宽度方向侧的薄部 层叠,使得薄部重叠,厚部不重叠,形成未烧结的母体层叠体。 该未烧结的母体层叠体沿着彼此垂直的预定切割线切割,以获得多个未烧制的陶瓷元件组件。 通过涂覆陶瓷膏以覆盖暴露于侧面的内部电极图案的暴露部分,在第一内部电极图案与未烧制的陶瓷元件组件的第一和第二侧表面之间以及在第二内部电极图案和第一内部电极图案之间形成侧面间隙区域 和第二侧面。