摘要:
This invention provides a method and apparatus for analyzing the propagation of optical fields between arbitrarily oriented planes using full scalar diffraction theory. One aspect of the invention allows propagation between tilted planes. A second aspect allows propagation between offset planes. To analyze the propagation of an input optical field from a first plane to a second plane, the input field in the spatial domain is Fourier transformed to obtain the plane wave distribution in the spatial frequency domain. Within the spatial frequency domain the field is propagated from the first plane to the second plane by first multiplying the plane wave distribution by the spatial frequency domain phase accumulation between the first and second planes, and then converting the plane wave distribution from the coordinate system of the first plane to that of the second plane. Finally, the propagated plane wave distribution is inverse Fourier transformed to obtain the propagated optical field. This propagation sequence forms the building block for a numerical method to analyze optical systems using full scalar diffraction theory. To analyze optical systems, the input field is propagated from the plane of the source to the plane of the first optical element and the propagated optical field is multiplied by the transmittance function of the optical element. This invention further includes tolerance analysis of each parameter that affects the image quality and coupling efficiency of the optical system.
摘要:
The invention includes an isolated promoter containing nucleotides 1827 through 2147 of SEQ ID NO.: 1. The invention also includes methods of regulating expression of a gene by fusing the isolated promoter to a coding sequence to form a fused construct, and introducing the fused construct into a host such that the promoter regulates the expression of the gene product within the host. The invention additionally includes a recombinant gene comprising an isolated promoter containing at least nucleotides 1827 through 2147 of SEQ ID NO.: 1, operably linked to a coding region encoding a gene product of interest. The invention includes a host cell containing the recombinant gene.
摘要翻译:本发明包括含有SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1827至2147的分离的启动子。本发明还包括通过将分离的启动子融合到编码序列以形成融合构建体并引入融合构建体来调节基因表达的方法 使得启动子调节宿主内基因产物的表达。 本发明还包括重组基因,其包含至少包含SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1827至2147的分离的启动子,其可操作地连接到编码感兴趣的基因产物的编码区。 本发明包括含有重组基因的宿主细胞。
摘要:
The invention includes methods for production of a polypeptide having factor VIII activity by introduction of a polynucleotide construct into a plant cell. The construct includes an encoding sequence for a polypeptide of coagulation factor VIII or a functional variant thereof. The plant cell is cultured or regenerated into a plant and the polypeptide or functional variant of factor VIII is expressed therein. The invention also includes vectors, plant cells, plant tissues, plants and seeds containing a polynucleotide sequence encoding a functional variant of human coagulation factor VIII. The invention further includes a recombinant DNA molecule having a promoter which is functional in plants operably linked to a coding sequence which codes for a polynucleotide having coagulation factor VIII activity.
摘要:
There are disclosed novel pin1 gene promoter isoforms and amt gene promoter isoforms. The promoters and their functional elements may be used independently or in combination with one or more enhancer elements to increase or otherwise manipulate gene expression. The promoters disclosed may be used in Controlled Environment Agriculture for heterologous protein production. Also disclosed are methods for using the promoter and promoter elements of the instant invention, as well as vectors and transgenic plants comprising the same.
摘要:
An optical waveguide concentrator and photocuring device with the optical waveguide concentrator having at least one solid optically transparent member for combining the output radiant energy from a plurality of optoelectronic light emitting devices mounted in a circular array facing the solid optically transparent member with the optically transparent member having an input surface, an output surface and a sloping surface intersecting the input and output surface to form an acute angle and with with each optoelectronic light emitting device having an optical axis directed parallel to or inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the concentrator. The geometry of the solid optically transparent member may be conical or hyperbolic with the sloping surface tapered to form a tapered angle of between 5° and 15°.
摘要:
This invention provides a vision system that increases the field of view of an electronic binocular system without degrading image quality or requiring extremely large format sensors or displays. The vision system comprises an imaging device coupled with a viewing device. The imaging device comprises a compression lens and an image sensor. The viewing device comprises an image display and a decompression lens. The compression lens matches the optical distortion to the human visual acuity curve for field positions greater than an angle .theta.. Below angle .theta. there is substantially no distortion. The optimum angle .theta. depends on the application. For an average individual viewing a landscape the angle .theta. is about 10.degree.. For different viewing objects, the optimum angle .theta. varies from about 5.degree. to about 15.degree.. The image sensor can be infrared sensitive for infrared viewing. For low-light level viewing an image intensifier can be positioned between the compression lens and the image sensor. The imaging device can be connected to the viewing device in a unitary structure or the imaging device can be remote from the viewing device. The compression lens and the decompression lens are compound lenses, each comprising a plurality of component lenses. One or more surface of one or more component lens can be aspheric.