摘要:
Disclosed is a lighting device to emit a light which substantially does not elevate the ACTH level in human blood. Such a light hardly causes stresses when used in illumination. This renders the lighting device very useful in comfortable illuminated spaces for visual tasks.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to provide an etching agent for a semiconductor substrate, which is capable of etching a titanium (Ti)-based metal film or a tungsten (W)-based metal film on a semiconductor substrate and an etching method using relevant etching agent, and relates to a liquid for preparing the etching agent for a semiconductor substrate composed of a solution comprising (A) hydrogen peroxide, (B) a phosphonic acid chelating agent having a hydroxyl group, (C) a basic compound, and (D-1) a copper anticorrosive and/or (D-2) 0.01 to 3% by weight of two or more kinds of anion species other than phosphonic acid chelating agents having a hydroxyl group, in which anion species have no oxidizing power, an etching method characterized by etching a titanium (Ti)-based metal film or a tungsten (W)-based metal film on a semiconductor substrate using relevant etching agent for a semiconductor substrate, further, a solution comprising (B) a phosphonic acid chelating agent having a hydroxyl group, (C) a basic compound, and (D-1) a copper anticorrosive and/or (D-2) anion species other than phosphonic acid chelating agents having a hydroxyl group, in which anion species have no oxidizing power.
摘要:
A network element provides an interworking function between plural networks. The network element includes a first network forwarding function block for forwarding packets in a first network, a first network control function block for controlling the first network forwarding function block, a second network forwarding function block for forwarding frames along a connection-oriented path in a second network, and a second network control function block for controlling the second network forwarding function block.
摘要:
Light is emitted from a light-emitting element toward an irradiated medium, and returning light reflected by the irradiated medium is diffracted by a hologram device. A polarizer polarizes the light diffracted by the hologram device to produce first polarized light that has passed through the polarizer and second polarized light that has been reflected by the polarizer. The first polarized light is detected by a first light-detecting element, and the second polarized light is detected by a second light-detecting element. A magnetooptical signal is generated as the difference between the intensities of the first and second polarized lights which are detected respectively by the first and second light-detecting elements.
摘要:
An incandescent lamp which is operable at about 200-275 V is obtainable by enclosing a filling composition consisting of about 80-95% by volume of krypton gas and about 5-20% by volume of nitrogen gas in a glass envelope bearing a tungsten filament and an inner volume of about 0.2-1.2 ml/operating wattage in an amount of about 0.7-0.9 ml/ml of the inner volume. The incandescent lamp exhibits satisfactory luminous characteristics and an extended life expectancy without causing arc discharge even when operated at a voltage of about 200-275 V. Thus a lighting device which comprises such an incandescent lamp as the luminous source and a power source capable of energizing it at a voltage of about 200-275 V is very useful in general and special illumination.
摘要:
A negative-phase output signal in an ECL circuit is extracted by an emitter-follower circuit, and the extracted signal is differentiated at its leading edge by a capacitor driven by the emitter-follower circuit so as to form a pulse wave, thus the differentiated signal drives a transistor connected in parallel with an emitter-follower resistor to which a positive-phase output signal is supplied. With this operation, a large amount of current flows only at the trailing edge of the output signal to shorten the fall time of the output from the logic circuit.
摘要:
A radiation-curable composition capable of giving a cured product which has excellent transparency, mechanical strength and an excellent balance between surface hardness and resistance to deformation by heat/humidity; the cured product; and a multilayer structure which has a layer of the cured product and is suitable for use as an optical recording medium, etc, are provided A radiation-curable composition which comprises a monomer having a radiation-curable group and gives a cured product having the following properties: (1) when the cured product has a thickness of 100±5 μm, the cured product has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm of 80% or higher; (2) a multilayer structure where a layer of the cured product having a thickness of 100±5 μm is formed on a poly(ethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 100±5 μm, has a surface hardness of HB or higher; and (3) when a multilayer structure where the cured product having a thickness of 100±5 μm is formed on a disk made of a polycarbonate having a diameter of 130 mm and a thickness of 1.2±0.2 mm, is placed in an environment of 80° C. and 85% RH for 100 hours, then an absolute value |a| of an amount of warpage, a (mm), on the circumference of the multilayer structure is 0.5 mm or less.
摘要翻译:能够提供透明性,机械强度以及表面硬度与耐热/湿度变形抗性之间优异平衡的固化物的可辐射固化组合物; 固化产品; 提供具有固化产物层并适合用作光学记录介质等的多层结构体。一种可辐射固化组合物,其包含具有可辐射固化基团的单体,并得到具有以下成分的固化产物 性质:(1)固化物的厚度为100±5μm时,固化物的波长550nm的透光率为80%以上, (2)在厚度为100±5μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜上形成厚度为100±5μm的固化物层的多层结构体,其表面硬度为HB以上; 和(3)当在由直径为130mm,厚度为1.2±0.2mm的聚碳酸酯制成的圆盘上形成厚度为100±5μm的固化产物的多层结构体置于 80℃和85%RH下100小时,则绝对值| a | 在多层结构的圆周上的翘曲量(mm)为0.5mm以下。
摘要:
There is provided a power steering apparatus comprising a torque sensor detecting a steering torque capable of discriminating a normal input and an inverse input without a torsion bar. An intermediate gear engaging with rack teeth provided in an outer surface of a rack shaft and a pinion provided in a lower portion of a pinion shaft is interposed between both the rack tooth and the pinion. A force applied to the pinion shaft is detected by a first force sensor, a force applied to a support shaft of the intermediate gear is detected by a second force sensor, and a torque detection value capable of discriminat ing the normal input and inverse input is calculated by a torque calculating unit to which outputs of both the sensors are given.