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公开(公告)号：US5984979A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US946814
申请日：1997-10-08
CPC分类号： D06P1/653 , D06P1/0032 , D06P1/6735 , D06P1/67358 , D06P3/62 , D06P3/66 , Y10S8/918
摘要： An immersion method of dyeing textile material includes the steps of (a) providing a textile material comprising at least one of cotton and regenerated cellulosic fibers; (b) providing an aqueous dyebath in a weight ratio of dyebath:textile material of 10:1 to 20:1, the dyebath comprising a reactive dye and a carboxylate salt for salting out the dye onto the textile material, the carboxylate salt having a carboxylate anionic component and a monovalent cationic component, wherein the carboxylate salt is present in an amount effective for salting out the dye onto the textile material; (c) immersing the textile material in the aqueous dyebath under conditions sufficient to salt the dye onto the textile material; (d) adding to the dyebath an alkaline material to promote a reaction to form a chemical bond between the dye and the textile material; and (e) subjecting the dyebath containing the textile material and the alkaline material to conditions sufficient to form a chemical bond between the dye and the textile material.
摘要翻译： 染色纺织材料的浸渍方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供包含棉和再生纤维素纤维中的至少一种的纺织材料; （b）提供染色浴的重量比为10:1至20:1的染料浴，染浴包含活性染料和羧酸盐，用于将染料盐析到纺织材料上，羧酸盐具有 羧酸盐阴离子组分和一价阳离子组分，其中羧酸盐以有效将盐析出到纺织材料上的量存在; （c）将织物材料浸入含水染浴中，条件足以将染料盐化到纺织材料上; （d）向染浴中加入碱性物质以促进反应以在染料和纺织材料之间形成化学键; 和（e）使含有织物材料和碱性材料的染浴经受足以在染料和纺织材料之间形成化学键的条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5840084A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US755055
申请日：1996-11-22
CPC分类号： D06P1/667 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/647 , D06P1/6735 , D06P3/66
摘要： A phosphate-free and silicate-free aqueous alkali composition consisting essentially of water, a water soluble base selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate and mixtures thereof, wherein the base is present in an amount sufficient to yield a composition pH of about 11 to about 12 at a composition concentration of about 0.1 wt % to about 1 wt % in a dye bath, and an aminopolycarboxylate sequestrant in an amount sufficient to sequester metal ion impurities and prevent destructive reactive dye hydrolysis when the composition is used to dye fabric in the presence of reactive dye and metal ion impurities. Also disclosed is a dye bath containing the composition and a method of using the composition in reactive dyeing.
摘要翻译： 基本上由水组成的无磷酸盐和不含硅酸盐的碱性水溶液组合物，选自碱金属氢氧化物，碱金属碳酸盐及其混合物的水溶性碱，其中碱存在量足以产生 组合物pH为约11至约12，染料浴中组合物浓度为约0.1重量％至约1重量％，氨基多羧酸盐螯合剂的量足以将金属离子杂质螯合并防止当组合物为破坏性活性染料水解时 用于在活性染料和金属离子杂质存在下染色织物。 还公开了含有组合物的染浴和使用该组合物进行活性染色的方法。
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3.发明授权Clay-containing dispersing composition for carriers used in the disperse dyeing of hydrophobic textiles 失效用于分散染色疏水纺织品的载体的含粘土分散组合物
公开(公告)号：US5972049A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US14882
申请日：1998-01-28
CPC分类号： C09B67/0085
摘要： Improvements in the disperse dyeing process for hydrophobic textiles by the use of novel dye carrier formulations are disclosed. The carrier composition for use in disperse dyeing of hydrophobic textile material preferably comprises an alkylphthalimide carrier component and a clay dispersing agent. Dye baths and methods of disperse dyeing of a hydrophobic textile material are also disclosed. The use of clay as a dispersing agent allows for the use of carrier compositions with reduced health and environmental hazards without adversely affecting dyeing characteristics.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用新的染料载体配方改进疏水性纺织品的分散染色方法。 用于疏水纺织材料的分散染色的载体组合物优选包含烷基邻苯二甲酰亚胺载体组分和粘土分散剂。 还公开了染浴和疏水纺织材料的分散染色方法。 使用粘土作为分散剂允许使用具有降低的健康和环境危害的载体组合物，而不会不利地影响染色特性。
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4.发明授权Alkoxylated polyamines and polyetheramine polyol compositions for foam control 有权用于泡沫控制的烷氧基化多胺和聚醚胺多元醇组合物公开(公告)号：US08815007B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13488316
申请日：2012-06-04
CPC分类号： C08G65/2624 , C08G65/22 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： This invention relates to novel compounds derived from the reaction of diamines or polyamines with alkylene oxides. The invention also relates to novel compounds derived from the reaction of amine terminated polyethers with epoxide functional compounds. The novel compounds of the invention are particularly useful as wetting and foam control agents. The disclosed compounds exhibit exceptional antifoaming and defoaming activity while simultaneously reducing the dynamic surface tension when incorporated at low levels in water-based systems.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由二胺或多胺与烯化氧的反应衍生的新化合物。 本发明还涉及衍生自胺封端的聚醚与环氧官能化合物的反应的新化合物。 本发明的新颖化合物特别可用作润湿剂和泡沫控制剂。 所公开的化合物表现出优异的消泡和消泡活性，同时在水基体系中以低水平掺入时同时降低动态表面张力。
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公开(公告)号：US08252105B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12071179
申请日：2008-02-15
IPC分类号： C08L91/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/033 , C09D11/06
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a composition useful as an additive to a printing ink. In one embodiment a composition is used that includes a biologically derived base material formed from one or more saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain triglycerides or combinations thereof, wherein the triglycerides are partially to fully hydrogenated and have a viscosity between about 50 and about 200,000 centipoise at temperatures about 72 degrees Fahrenheit. In another embodiment, the composition further includes a finely divided additive selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene or hydrogenated triglycerides in an intimate admixture with the base material. Other aspects relate to a method of making an ink additive and method for printing paper stock by letter press or lithography.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案提供了可用作印刷油墨添加剂的组合物。 在一个实施方案中，使用包含由一种或多种饱和或不饱和的直链或支链甘油三酸酯或其组合形成的生物衍生的基础材料的组合物，其中所述甘油三酸酯部分地完全氢化并具有约50至约200,000厘泊之间的粘度 在温度约72华氏度。 在另一个实施方案中，所述组合物还包含与所述基材紧密混合的选自聚四氟乙烯或氢化甘油三酸酯的细碎添加剂。 其它方面涉及制造油墨添加剂的方法和通过信纸印刷或光刻印刷纸料的方法。
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6.发明授权Alkoxylated polyamines and polyetheramine polyol compositions for foam control 有权用于泡沫控制的烷氧基化多胺和聚醚胺多元醇组合物公开(公告)号：US08193144B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12285328
申请日：2008-10-01
CPC分类号： C08G65/2624 , C08G65/22 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： This invention relates to novel compounds derived from the reaction of diamines or polyamines with alkylene oxides. The invention also relates to novel compounds derived from the reaction of amine terminated polyethers with epoxide functional compounds. The novel compounds of the invention are particularly useful as wetting and foam control agents. The disclosed compounds exhibit exceptional antifoaming and defoaming activity while simultaneously reducing the dynamic surface tension when incorporated at low levels in water-based systems.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由二胺或多胺与烯化氧的反应衍生的新化合物。 本发明还涉及衍生自胺封端的聚醚与环氧官能化合物的反应的新化合物。 本发明的新颖化合物特别可用作润湿剂和泡沫控制剂。 所公开的化合物表现出优异的消泡和消泡活性，同时在水基体系中以低水平掺入时同时降低动态表面张力。
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7.发明授权Method for improving the water transport characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces 有权改善疏水性表面水分传输特性的方法公开(公告)号：US09487698B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US12010325
申请日：2008-01-23
IPC分类号： C09K17/14 , C08G67/00 , A01G1/00 , C09K17/18 , C05G3/06 , A01G13/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332
CPC分类号： C09K17/18 , A01G13/0262 , C05G3/06 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3322
摘要： The invention provides compounds having the general structure: wherein R and R′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, aryl(C1-24)alkyl, —C(═O)—R1 (esters), C(═O)—NHR1 (urethanes), or C(═O)—O—R1 (carbonates) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, C1-24 arylalkyl; A is an organic moiety derived from the group consisting of alkylene oxides having 4-12 carbon atoms and aryl epoxides having 8-12 carbon atoms; x=1-300; y=0-200; z=0-200; and with the proviso that R and R′ can not be H or ether functionality at the same time. The compounds are useful for improving the water transport characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces.
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公开(公告)号：US20150047849A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14530816
申请日：2014-11-02
IPC分类号： C09K8/58 , E21B43/267 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/26
摘要： The present invention discloses liquid quaternary ammonium salts that can be used to treat and coat the surfaces of the proppant sand or inorganic particles that are used in down-hole oil well fracturing operations as well as the containment structure and that these treated surfaces will cause water and oils to flow faster through the porous structure. These liquid quaternary ammonium salts can be chosen from a list that includes but is not limited to cocobis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylammonium ethyl sulfate, benzylcocobis(hydroxyethyl)ammonium 2-ethyl-hexylsulfate, dibenzylcocobishydroxyethyl ammonium phenolsulfonate, didecyldimethyl-ammonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and tallow-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylammonium ethyl sulfate.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了液态季铵盐，其可用于处理和涂覆在井下油井压裂作业中使用的支撑剂砂或无机颗粒的表面以及容纳结构，并且这些处理过的表面将引起水 和油通过多孔结构更快地流动。 这些液体季铵盐可以从包括但不限于椰子（2-羟乙基）乙基硫酸乙酯，2-乙基 - 己基硫酸苄基椰子酸（羟乙基）铵，苯磺酸二苄基椰子二羟基乙基铵，十二烷基苯磺酸二癸基二甲基铵，牛脂 - 双（2-羟乙基）乙基乙基硫酸铵。
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9.发明授权Additives to improve open-time and freeze-thaw characteristics of water-based paints and coatings 有权提高水性涂料和涂料的开放时间和冻融特性的添加剂公开(公告)号：US09309376B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13792175
申请日：2013-03-10
CPC分类号： C08K5/06 , C07C43/164 , C07C59/70 , C07C305/10 , C07F9/11 , C08G65/02 , C08G65/14 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/331 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/52 , C08L71/02 , C09D171/02
摘要： Waterborne coatings are described having an acceptable balance of properties both during the storage of coating, application and drying. The period in which irregularities in a freshly applied coating can be repaired without resulting in brush marks is referred to as the open time. Aqueous coatings generally employ dispersed high molecular weight polymers as binders. These binders often provide short open times when the coating is dried since the dispersed polymer particles tend to be immobilized quickly in the edge region of an applied coating. As a result, the viscosity of the coating increases rapidly, which leads to a limited window of workability. The instant invention provides additives that are not volatile but that will extend the time that the film is malleable after after it is applied without interfering with other attributes, such as the resistance of the coating to freezing while in the can prior to application.
摘要翻译： 描述了水性涂料在包衣，施用和干燥的储存期间具有可接受的性能平衡。 将新涂涂层的不规则性修复而不会产生刷痕的时间称为开放时间。 水性涂料通常使用分散的高分子量聚合物作为粘合剂。 当涂层干燥时，这些粘合剂通常提供短的开放时间，因为分散的聚合物颗粒易于快速固定在涂覆的涂层的边缘区域中。 结果，涂层的粘度迅速增加，这导致有限的可加工性窗口。 本发明提供了不挥发性的添加剂，但是延长了膜施用后的延展时间，而不干扰其它特性，例如涂布前在罐中的涂层的冷冻性。
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