Supported catalyst, process for its preparation and its use for the
preparation of hydroxydiphenyl
    1.
    发明授权
    Supported catalyst, process for its preparation and its use for the preparation of hydroxydiphenyl 失效
    负载催化剂,其制备方法及其在制备羟基二苯基中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4729977A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US872796

    申请日:1986-06-11

    摘要: A supported catalyst containing rhodium and compounds of chromium, manganese, alkali metals and, if appropriate, compounds of sulphur is prepared by first applying compounds of chromium and manganese to the catalyst support, subsequently heating the catalyst support thus charged to elevated temperatures and then impregnating it with a rhodium solution, drying it, treating it with an alkali metal solution and, if appropriate, applying sulphur compounds to the catalyst support thus treated. The supported catalyst thus prepared can be used for the dehydrogenation of compounds and/or compound mixtures consisting of completely and/or partly hydrogenated hydroxydiphenyl.

    摘要翻译: 通过首先将铬和锰的化合物施加到催化剂载体上,随后将催化剂载体加热至升高的温度,然后浸渍,从而制备含有铑的载体催化剂和铬,锰,碱金属的化合物,以及合适的硫化合物 用铑溶液干燥,用碱金属溶液处理,如果合适,将硫化合物施加到如此处理的催化剂载体上。 由此制备的负载催化剂可用于由完全和/或部分氢化的羟基二苯组成的化合物和/或化合物混合物的脱氢。

    Process for the preparation of propane-1,3-diols, disubstituted in the
2-position
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of propane-1,3-diols, disubstituted in the 2-position 失效
    用于制备2-位二取代的丙烷-1,3-二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4181810A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-01

    申请号:US852117

    申请日:1977-11-16

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a propane-1,3-diol, disubstituted in the 2-position, which comprises contacting an ethanal disubstituted in the 2-position, which ethanal has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and denote optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radicals or an optionally substituted heterocyclic radical, or together denote an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon radical with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid ion exchanger and thereafter contacting the resultant reaction product with hydrogen under hydrogenation conditions.

    摘要翻译: 制备在2-位二取代的丙烷-1,3-二醇的方法,其包括使2-位二取代的乙醛接触,该乙醛具有式(I)其中R1和R2是 相同或不同,并且表示任选取代的烷基,环烷基,芳烷基或芳基或任选取代的杂环基,或在酸离子交换剂存在下一起表示任选取代的二价烃基与甲醛,然后使所得反应产物与氢 在氢化条件下。

    Process for the preparation of trimethylolalkanes
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of trimethylolalkanes 失效
    三羟甲基烷烃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4122290A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-24

    申请号:US861472

    申请日:1977-12-16

    摘要: An improved process for the preparation of a trimethylolalkane of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes an aliphatic radical by reacting formaldehyde with an aldehyde of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 has the meaning indicated above and thereafter hydrogenating the resultant 2,2-dimethylolalkanal, the improvement residing in employing formaldehyde in a molar ratio of at least 8:1 to the aldehyde reactant, carrying out the aldehyde-formaldehyde reaction in the presence of an aldol condensation base at a temperature between -20 and 5.degree. C, optionally in the presence of an ion of an element of group VII and/or VIII and/or sub-group I or II of the periodic system.

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)的三羟甲基烷烃的改进方法,其中R1表示通过甲醛与式(II)的醛反应的脂族基团,其中R1具有上述含义,然后将 得到的2,2-二羟甲基烷醛,其改进在于使用与醛反应物摩尔比至少为8:1的甲醛,在醛醇缩合碱存在下,在-20℃和-20℃之间的温度下进行醛 - 甲醛反应 5℃,任选地在周期系中的VII族元素和/或VIII族元素和/或I族或II族元素的离子存在下进行。

    Process for preparing hydroxydiphenyl
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing hydroxydiphenyl 失效
    羟基二苯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3933924A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-20

    申请号:US450252

    申请日:1974-03-11

    摘要: Hydroxydiphenyl is prepared by dehydrogenating a starting material comprising completely and/or partly hydrogenated hydroxydiphenyl in a gaseous phase in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst and a compound having the formula ##SPC1##WhereinR.sup.1, r.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a linear or optionally branched alkyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, in addition to which R.sup.3 can also represent a hydrogen atom,Is added as a stabilizer to the starting material before it comes into contact for the first time with and and/or other oxygen-containing gases.

    摘要翻译: 羟基二苯是通过在脱氢催化剂存在下将气态的全部和/或部分氢化的二氢二苯基原料脱氢而制得的,所述的脱氢催化剂和式WHEREIN R 1,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,表示 具有至多6个碳原子的直链或任选支链的烷基,此外R3还可以表示氢原子。在作为起始材料的稳定剂之前,作为第一次使用和/或其他物质进行接触 含氧气体

    Process for preparing hydroxydiphenyl
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing hydroxydiphenyl 失效
    羟基二苯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3932536A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-13

    申请号:US450251

    申请日:1974-03-11

    摘要: Hydroxydiphenyl is prepared by dehydrogenating a starting material comprising a completely and/or partly hydrogenated hydroxydiphenyl in the gaseous phase in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst. The starting material is free from autoxidation products less volatile than the completely or partially hydrogenated hydroxydiphenyl, or of a peroxidic nature, and only contain products of an acid nature to such an extent than the acid number of the starting material is less than 0.2.

    摘要翻译: 羟基二苯通过在脱氢催化剂存在下,使气相中包含完全和/或部分氢化的羟基二苯的原料脱氢来制备。 起始物质不含完全或部分氢化的羟基二苯醚或具有过氧化性质的挥发性较低的自氧化产物,并且仅含有酸性质的产物达到起始原料的酸值小于0.2的程度。

    Tetraalkylated biscyclohexylamine derivatives
    8.
    发明授权
    Tetraalkylated biscyclohexylamine derivatives 失效
    四烷基化双环己胺衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4293687A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US146842

    申请日:1980-05-05

    摘要: New biscyclohexylamine derivatives represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 represent identical or different alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;X is a single bond,a divalent aliphatic straight-chain or branched-chain group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms,a methylene group, when at least one of the substituents R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 has more than 1 carbon atom,a divalent cycloaliphatic group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms,a divalent aliphatic straight-chain or branched-chain group with cycloaliphatic substituents having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms,a divalent straight-chain or branched-chain dialkyl cyclohexane group having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and a divalent straight-chain or branched-chain dialkyl benzene group having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的新的双环己胺衍生物其中R 1至R 4表示具有1至6个碳原子的相同或不同的烷基; 当至少一个取代基R 1至R 4具有多于1个碳原子时,X是单键,具有2至10个碳原子的二价脂族直链或支链基团,亚甲基基团,二价脂环族基团 具有6至12个碳原子的二价脂肪族直链或支链基团,具有6至8个碳原子的脂环族取代基,具有8至12个碳原子的二价直链或支链二烷基环己烷基,以及 具有8至12个碳原子的二价直链或支链二烷基苯基。

    Cycloaliphatic amines and process for preparing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Cycloaliphatic amines and process for preparing same 失效
    环脂族胺及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4161492A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-17

    申请号:US819537

    申请日:1977-07-27

    申请人: Oskar Weissel

    发明人: Oskar Weissel

    IPC分类号: B01J23/656 C07C85/00

    CPC分类号: B01J23/6562

    摘要: Cycloaliphatic amines are prepared by catalytically hydrogenating an aromatic amine under elevated pressures and temperatures in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst wherein the support is a hydroxide and/or hydrated oxide of chromium and manganese and/or their dehydration products. The catalyst preferably contains from 0.1 to 10% by weight ruthenium based on the total weight of the supported catalyst. Novel cycloaliphatic amines produced according to the process have the formulas ##STR1## wherein THE R substituents are hydrogen or alkyl.

    摘要翻译: 通过在负载的钌催化剂的存在下在升高的压力和温度下催化氢化芳族胺来制备环脂族胺,其中载体是铬和锰的氢氧化物和/或水合氧化物和/或它们的脱水产物。 催化剂优选含有基于负载型催化剂总重量的0.1至10重量%的钌。 根据该方法制备的新型脂环族胺具有式(I)和(iii)其中R取代基是氢或烷基。