摘要:
The method of coding a digital image, comprising a step of coding in a format comprising a lower definition layer and at least one higher definition layer further comprises: a step of determining at least one data rate and/or at least one distortion corresponding to a target definition between the lower definition and a higher definition and a step of associating, with the result of the coding step, information representing at least one data rate and/or at least one distortion corresponding to a target definition.
摘要:
The invention proposes a digital signal coding method including a step (E1) of analysing the digital signal (IM) into a plurality of frequency sub-bands, at least one first sub-band having a lower frequency and at least one second sub-band having a higher frequency, characterised in that it includes, for each second sub-band, the steps of: dividing (E4) the second sub-bands into blocks (Bp,n), selecting (E9) first blocks which are to be coded by setting to a predetermined value and second blocks which are to be coded by trellis coded quantization, according to a selection criterion, linking (E16) the second blocks selected at the previous step in order to form a series of blocks, coding (E17) the series of blocks by trellis coded quantization of a series of coefficients extracted from the second blocks of the second sub-band.
摘要:
A method for coding includes; segmenting an image into blocks; grouping blocks into a number of subsets; coding, using an entropy coding module, each subset, by associating digital information with symbols of each block of a subset, including, for the first block of the image, initializing state variables of the coding module; and generating a data sub-stream representative of at least one of the coded subsets of blocks. Where a current block is the first block to be coded of a subset, symbol occurrence probabilities for the first current block are determined based on those for a coded and decoded predetermined block of at least one other subset. Where the current block is the last coded block of the subset: writing, in the sub-stream representative of the subset, the entire the digital information associated with the symbols during coding of the blocks of the subset, and implementing the initializing sub-step.
摘要:
To filter a digital signal, in which, for each sample of the signal, a plurality of context functions take account of a predetermined number of other samples of the signal: the value of a context function from the plurality of context functions for each sample to be filtered is calculated; the signal is divided into a set of sub-signals corresponding respectively to the different values of the context functions; and, for each sub-signal: an optimal filter is determined according to a first criterion that depends on the values of the sub-signal; and the optimal filter is associated with the context function corresponding to the sub-signal.Application to the coding of a digital signal representing an image.
摘要:
A method of dividing a digital signal representing physical quantities, including the step of determining an initial partitioning of the signal, displaying representation of the signal and the previously determined signal partitioning, acquiring at least one partitioning modification parameter, and modifying the partitioning of the signal.
摘要:
In order to progressively transmit a digital image (IM), a method for coding the image comprises the division (E1) of the image into vectors (V.sub.m,n), the selection (E2) of a code vector (VC.sub.d) associated with an index (A.sub.d) for each of the image vectors, and the replacement (E2) of the image vectors by the indices associated with the selected code vectors, in order to produce a plane of indices (PI) representing the image. The method comprises the steps of sub-sampling (E3) the plane of indices (PI) into sub-planes of indices (SPI.sub.1 to SPI.sub.F) respectively comprising indices selected from the plane of indices, and ordering (E4) the sub-planes of indices according to a predetermined order before transmitting them.
摘要:
A method for coding includes; segmenting an image into blocks; grouping blocks into a number of subsets; coding, using an entropy coding module, each subset, by associating digital information with symbols of each block of a subset, including, for the first block of the image, initializing state variables of the coding module; and generating a data sub-stream representative of at least one of the coded subsets of blocks. Where a current block is the first block to be coded of a subset, symbol occurrence probabilities for the first current block are determined based on those for a coded and decoded predetermined block of at least one other subset. Where the current block is the last coded block of the subset: writing, in the sub-stream representative of the subset, the entire the digital information associated with the symbols during coding of the blocks of the subset, and implementing the initializing sub-step.
摘要:
In order to code a multidimensional digital picture signal by decomposition into frequency sub-bands, wherein the decomposition into frequency sub-bands uses a filtering according to a plurality of geometric orientations: a picture at a resolution lower than the resolution of the digital picture signal is obtained; the edges of the picture at the lower resolution are located; and orientation values are attributed to the data of the digital picture signal as a function of the result of the edge location step.
摘要:
A method of access by a client computer to a digital image stored on a server computer via a communication network, the digital image being represented by sets of digital data associated respectively with various blocks (Bi) and various resolution levels (Rj) of the image or with various blocks (Bi) and various quality levels (Qk) of the image, comprises a step (E47) of identifying a set of data to be acquired, a step (E48) of calculating the size in bits (b) of the set of data to be acquired, a step (E49) of comparing a number of acquired data bits (B) incremented by the calculated size (b) with a predetermined bit threshold value (S), and a step (E52) of acquiring the set of data identified if the number of data bits acquired incremented by the calculated size (B+b) is less than the predetermined bit threshold value (S). Has particular use for limiting free access to a digital image.
摘要:
A method for the geometric transformation of a compressed image, stored on a source appliance connected to one or more other appliances by a computer communication network, comprising the steps of choosing a set of appliances in the computer communication network adapted to implement a geometric transformation of an image in compressed form; selecting an appliance in the set for implementing the geometric transformation of the image in compressed form; of transmitting the compressed image to the selected appliance if it is different from the source appliance; and geometrically transforming the image in compressed form by means of the selected appliance. This method is used notably for a computer and printer installed on a network.