HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM FORMIC ACID
    2.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM FORMIC ACID 有权
    氢生产从形式酸

    公开(公告)号:US20100068131A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12311954

    申请日:2007-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide in a catalytic reaction from formic acid, said reaction being conducted in an aqueous solution over a wide temperature range and already at room temperature (25° C.). The reaction is advantageous because it can be tuned to take place at very high rates, up to about 90 litre H2/minute/litre reactor volume. The gas produced is free of carbon monoxide. The method of the present invention is particularly suitable for providing hydrogen for a motor, fuel cell or chemical synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在甲酸催化反应中生产氢气和二氧化碳的方法,所述反应在宽温度范围内已经在室温(25℃)下在水溶液中进行。 该反应是有利的,因为它可以调节以非常高的速率进行,高达约90升H 2 /分升/升反应器体积。 产生的气体不含一氧化碳。 本发明的方法特别适用于为电动机,燃料电池或化学合成提供氢。

    Hydrogen production from formic acid
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen production from formic acid 有权
    从甲酸生产氢气

    公开(公告)号:US08133464B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12311954

    申请日:2007-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide in a catalytic reaction from formic acid, said reaction being conducted in an aqueous solution over a wide temperature range and already at room temperature (25° C.). The reaction is advantageous because it can be tuned to take place at very high rates, up to about 90 liter H2/minute/liter reactor volume. The gas produced is free of carbon monoxide. The method of the present invention is particularly suitable for providing hydrogen for a motor, fuel cell or chemical synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在甲酸催化反应中生产氢气和二氧化碳的方法,所述反应在宽温度范围内已经在室温(25℃)下在水溶液中进行。 该反应是有利的,因为它可以调节以非常高的速率进行,高达约90升H 2 /分升/升反应器体积。 产生的气体不含一氧化碳。 本发明的方法特别适用于为电动机,燃料电池或化学合成提供氢。

    Ionic liquids based on imidazolium salts incorporating a nitrile functionality
    7.
    发明授权
    Ionic liquids based on imidazolium salts incorporating a nitrile functionality 失效
    基于含有腈官能团的咪唑鎓盐的离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US08101777B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12087749

    申请日:2004-08-25

    Abstract: Novel chemical compounds of the general formula K+A−, in which K+ is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo atoms, which can be independently N, S, or O; with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a quaternized nitrogen atom having a —R′CN substituent, wherein R′ is alkyl (C1 to C12);the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently chosen from the moieties: (i) H; (ii) halogen or (iii) alkyl (C1 to C12), which is unsubstituted or partially or fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl, N(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2, O(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx), SO2(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2 or CnF(2n+1−x)Hx where 1

    Abstract translation: 通式K + A-的新型化合物,其中K +是具有1-3个hetereo原子的5-或6-元杂环,其可以独立地为N,S或O; 条件是至少一个恒音原子必须是具有-R'CN取代基的季铵化氮原子,其中R'是烷基(C1至C12); 所述杂环具有至多4个或5个独立地选自以下部分的取代基:(i)H; (CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2,O(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2),(ii)卤素或(iii)未取代或部分或完全被其它基团 2n + 1-x)Hx),SO2(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2或CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx,其中1

    Ionic Liquids Based on Imidazolium Salts Incorporating a Nitrile Functionality
    8.
    发明申请
    Ionic Liquids Based on Imidazolium Salts Incorporating a Nitrile Functionality 失效
    基于合成腈功能的咪唑盐的离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US20090143597A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12087749

    申请日:2004-08-25

    Abstract: Novel chemical compounds of the general formula K+A−, in which K+is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo atoms, which can be independently N, S, or O;with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a quaternized nitrogen atom having a —R′CN substituent, wherein R′ is alkyl (C1 to C12);the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently chosen from the moieties:(i) H;(ii) halogen or(iii) alkyl (C1 to C12), which is unsubstituted or partially or fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl, N(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2, O(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx), SO2(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2 or CnF(2n+1−x)Hx where 1

    Abstract translation: 新式的通式化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> K + A - ,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中K +是具有1-3个hetereo原子的5-或6-元杂环,其可以独立地为N,S或O; 条件是至少一个恒音原子必须是具有-R'CN取代基的季铵化氮原子,其中R'是烷基(C1至C12); 所述杂环具有至多4个或5个独立地选自以下部分的取代基:(i)H; (CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2,O(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2),(ii)卤素或(iii)未取代或部分或完全被其它基团 2n + 1-x)Hx),SO2(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2或CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx,其中1

    Board game and method of playing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Board game and method of playing the same 失效
    棋盘游戏和玩法相同

    公开(公告)号:US06474642B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09822076

    申请日:2001-03-30

    Applicant: Paul Dyson

    Inventor: Paul Dyson

    Abstract: A board game and method of playing the same for teaching strategy and providing entertainment. The board game and method of playing the same includes a game board having a top surface has game play space thereon. The game play space is divided into a plurality of triangles radially extending outwardly from a central portion of the game board such that the each of the triangles has an apex positioned generally adjacent to the central portion. The triangle is divided into four rows such that a first through fourth consecutive row is defined. The fourth row is generally adjacent to the central point. Each of the rows is subdivided into a plurality of game spaces. A plurality of game pieces is used for positioning on the game spaces. Each card of a first deck of cards has an action indicia thereon. Each card of a second deck of cards has an action indicia thereon. Each of the players playing chooses a triangle. The players take turns drawing one of the second deck cards and performing the action indicia thereon. The player who draws a second deck card having action indicia thereon indicating winning the game and fills all of the game spaces with a game space wins the game.

    Abstract translation: 一种棋盘游戏和方法,用于教学策略和提供娱乐。 棋盘游戏和玩法的方法包括具有顶面的游戏板,其上具有游戏空间。 游戏空间被分成从游戏板的中心部分向外延伸的多个三角形,使得每个三角形具有大致与中心部分相邻的顶点。 三角形被分成四行,以便定义第一至第四连续行。 第四排通常与中心点相邻。 每行都被细分为多个游戏空间。 多个游戏件用于定位游戏空间。 第一层卡片的每张卡片上都有一个动作标记。 第二层卡的每张牌在其上具有动作标记。 每个玩家玩三角形。 玩家轮流画一张第二张牌,并在其上执行动作标记。 绘制其上具有动作标记的第二牌卡的玩家指示赢得游戏并且用游戏空间填充所有的游戏空间赢得游戏。

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