摘要:
An integrated circuit for use in fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) system has four elastic layer and buffer management (ELM) circuits (12, 14, 16, and 18) coupled through a crossbar switch (20). The crossbar switch (20) allows any of the ELM circuits (12, 14, 16, and 18) to be coupled to any other ELM circuit (12, 14, 16, or 18) or to one of three external buses for FDDI communication. By using a crossbar switch and four ELM devices on a single integrated circuit, FDDI performance is improved while system design is made easier and more flexible than previously possible. Cipher circuitry (22, 24, 26, and 28) is used to scramble and descramble data ingoing and outcoming from the ELM devices. Concentrators, workstations, local area networks (LANs), and the like may incorporate the circuit (10) to improve performance and flexibility.
摘要:
A fiber data distributed interface (FDDI) system uses an MLT3A encoding scheme in order to reduce DC bias or baseline wander. The MLT3A encoding scheme is a scheme wherein logical zeros are transmitted as ground voltages and logical ones are transmitted as one of either positive voltages or negative voltages depending upon past transmission history (FIG. 4 ) wherein the past history is recorded by a counter C or an analog circuit. MLT3A ensures that the baseline wander or DC bias returns to zero or is maintained as close to zero as possible in a timely manner so that no FDDI systems will fail from baseline wander.
摘要:
An integrated circuit for use in fiber data distributed interface (FDDI) system has four elastic layer and buffer management (ELM) circuits (12, 14, 16, and 18) coupled through a crossbar switch (20). The crossbar switch (20) allows any of the ELM circuits (12, 14, 16, and 18) to be coupled to any other ELM circuit (12, 14, 16, or 18) or to one of three external buses for FDDI communication. By using a crossbar switch and four ELM devices on a single integrated circuit, FDDI performance is improved while system design is made easier and more flexible than previously possible. Cipher circuitry (22, 24, 26, and 28) is used to scramble and descramble data ingoing and outcoming from the ELM devices. Concentrators, workstations, local area networks (LANs), and the like may incorporate the circuit (10) to improve performance and flexibility.
摘要:
A high frequency microelectronic package suitable for high-frequency microelectronic devices includes a base which is at least partially conductive and attached to an RF substrate with a cavity formed at its center. The base may be metal or ceramic with a metal layer deposited thereon. A pattern of conductive paths for providing interconnection from the inside to the outside of the package are formed on the surface of the RF substrate. These conductive patterns are designed to have a constant impedance when uncovered, regardless of the dielectric property of the material used to cover the conductive patterns. Namely, a sealing cap or a lid, made from a variety of dielectric materials, may be attached to the RF substrate by a non-conductive adhesive, such as a polymer adhesive or low temperature seal glass, to seal the package once the microelectronic device has been mounted inside.
摘要:
A rib post (10) has a hollow substantially triangular cross-section comprising composite material. The rib post (10) can form a structural member to join two adjacently placed components together, for example a spar and internal rib in a wing of an aircraft. The rib post (10) can be formed from first (12), second (14) and third (16) walls. The first wall (12) can abut a surface of one component and the second wall (14) can abut a surface of a second component. The first and second walls (12, 14) can be attached to the respective components, such as a rib and spar, to join them together. The third wall (16) joins together the first and second walls (12, 14) to form the hollow triangular section.
摘要:
A microelectronic package suitable for high-frequency microelectronic devices includes a base which is at least partially conductive attached to an RF substrate with a cavity formed at its center and a pattern of conductive paths for providing interconnection from the inside to the outside of the package. The base may be metal or ceramic with a metal layer deposited thereon. A sealing cap is attached to the RF substrate by a non-conductive adhesive, such as a polymer adhesive or low temperature seal glass, to seal the package once the microelectronic device has been mounted inside.
摘要:
A high frequency microelectronic package suitable for high-frequency microelectronic devices includes a base which is at least partially conductive and attached to an RF substrate with a cavity formed at its center. The base may be metal or ceramic with a metal layer deposited thereon. A pattern of conductive paths for providing interconnection from the inside to the outside of the package are formed on the surface of the RF substrate. These conductive patterns are designed to have a constant impedance when uncovered, regardless of the dielectric property of the material used to cover the conductive patterns. Namely, a sealing cap or a lid, made from a variety of dielectric materials, may be attached to the RF substrate by a non-conductive adhesive, such as a polymer adhesive or low temperature seal glass, to seal the package once the microelectronic device has been mounted inside.