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公开(公告)号：US4240051A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US53499
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： Paul O. Haugsjaa , Joseph M. Lech
发明人： Paul O. Haugsjaa , Joseph M. Lech
IPC分类号： H01P5/12
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： An apparatus for combining outputs of serially connected high frequency power sources includes a number of input ports, an output port, and a power combination structure. The power combination structure includes two outer conductive layers which extend from the input ports to the output port and one or more intermediate conductive layers which extend from the input ports to a power combination region. High frequency power from the input ports propagates to the power combination region and therein combines vectorially. The sum of the individual input power levels then propagates to the output port. The power combiner can be reversed and used as a power divider operating into serially connected loads. A preferred embodiment, including two copper clad dielectric members and an aluminum base, operates at about 915 MHz. The power combiner can be constructed in a coaxial configuration.
摘要翻译： 用于组合串联高频电源的输出的装置包括多个输入端口，输出端口和电源组合结构。 功率组合结构包括从输入端口延伸到输出端口的两个外部导电层和从输入端口延伸到电力组合区域的一个或多个中间导电层。 来自输入端口的高频功率传播到功率组合区域，并且其在矢量上组合。 然后，单个输入功率电平的总和传播到输出端口。 功率组合器可以反向使用，用作串联连接负载的功率分配器。 包括两个铜包层电介质构件和铝基底的优选实施例在约915MHz下工作。 功率组合器可以以同轴配置构造。
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公开(公告)号：US4178534A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US922625
申请日：1978-07-07
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： A light source includes an electrodeless lamp having a generally cylindrically shaped envelope made of a light transmitting substance. A volatile fill material, enclosed within the envelope, emits light upon breakdown and excitation. A termination fixture has an outer conductor disposed around its inner conductor, both conductors having a first end which couples power to the lamp and a second end coupled to an alternating current power source. A first end of conductive means is coupled to the first end of the inner conductor, a second end of the conductive means being open-circuited. The conductive means has an electrical length whereby axial electric field maxima and minima occur thereon. The envelope is oriented centrally and axially within the conductive means so that an axial, non-toroidal arc occurs within the envelope, but does not attach to its interior walls, thereby enhancing the life of the lamp. The conductive means can be formed in a helical or spiral configuration. The spiral configuration can take various forms, such as constant or continuously varying. A small spherical conductor can be affixed to the second end of a helical conductive means to inhibit electrical breakdown from an otherwise sharp end.A power source operates at a frequency having a wavelength .lambda..sub.o. The discharge is contained in an envelope (having an internal length substantially n halves of an axial wavelength .lambda..sub.z) centrally located within the spiral conductive means. Axial electric field minima occur distances 2n.lambda..sub.z /4 from the open circuited end of the conductive means (i.e., at the ends of the envelope) and an axial non-toroidal arc occurs within the envelope but does not attach to its interior wall. If the outer conductor circumferentially surrounds the spiral conductive means and the envelope therewithin to form a cylinder having a radius b, and the spiral conductive means includes a coil having a radius a and a constant pitch p then ##EQU1## With certain designs, a plurality of arcs can occur within the envelope. An electrodeless lamp having a generally cylindrically shaped envelope with an internal length n.lambda./2 (wherein n is a positive integer) can be excited by providing an electric field consisting of a voltage standing wave with points of axial electric field minima separated from each other by a distance .lambda./2, and orienting the lamp with respect to the field so that the opposed ends of the lamp are aligned with different points of the axial electric field minima, so that an axial, non-toroidal arc occurs within the envelope but does not attach to its interior wall.
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公开(公告)号：US4002944A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US632439
申请日：1975-11-17
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： In a light source excited with power at a high frequency, an electrodeless lamp is located in a termination fixture comprising an inner and outer conductor, the lamp being located at the end of the inner conductor. An internal tuning element is located within the fixture for creating a resonant condition when the lamp is to be started to create a maximum electric field for initiating breakdown and excitation of the fill material within the lamp. The tuner may comprise a variable capacitance coupled in parallel across the conductors at the power input end of the fixture or a variable inductance connected across the conductors at the lamp end of the fixture.
摘要翻译： 在以高频激励的光源中，无电极灯位于包括内部和外部导体的终端固定器中，该灯位于内部导体的端部。 内部调谐元件位于固定装置内，用于当灯启动时产生共振条件，以产生用于启动灯内的填充材料的击穿和激发的最大电场。 调谐器可以包括在固定装置的电力输入端处的导体上并联耦合的可变电容或者在固定装置的灯端处连接在导体上的可变电感。
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公开(公告)号：US4247800A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US8807
申请日：1979-02-02
CPC分类号： H01J65/06
摘要： Radioactive materials are used to assist in starting a discharge in an electrodeless light source. The radioactive emissions predispose on the inner surface of the lamp envelope loosely bound charges which thereafter assist in initiating discharge. The radioactive material can be enclosed within the lamp envelope in gaseous or non-gaseous form. Preferred materials are krypton 85 and americium 241. In addition, the radioactive material can be dispersed in the lamp envelope material or can be a pellet imbedded in the envelope material. Finally, the radioactive material can be located in the termination fixture. Sources of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays are suitable. Because charges accumulate with time on the inner surface of the lamp envelope, activity levels as low as 10.sup.-8 curie are effective as starting aids.
摘要翻译： 放射性物质用于协助在无电极光源中开始放电。 放射性排放易于在灯管的内表面松动地捆扎，此后有助于启动放电。 放射性物质可以以气态或非气态形式封装在灯管内。 优选的材料是氪85和ium 241。此外，放射性物质可以分散在灯管材料中，或者可以是嵌入包封材料中的颗粒。 最后，放射性物质可以位于终端夹具中。 α粒子，β粒子或γ射线的来源是合适的。 因为电荷在灯管内表面积累的电荷，所以低至10-8居里的活性水平作为助燃剂是有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US4206387A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US941811
申请日：1978-09-11
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless lamp apparatus includes an electrodeless, light-transmitting, envelope for housing a rare-earth compound fill, and a termination fixture, electrodelessly coupled to the envelope, adapted to create an electrical condition for exciting the fill.The fill can include mercury and a noble gas, such as argon.The rare-earth compound is preferably a rare-earth halide, such as dysprosium iodide and holmium iodide.The fill can include a halide of mercury, such as HgBr.sub.2.One example of a fill is Hg/DyI.sub.3 /HoI.sub.3 /CsI/HgBr.sub.2 /Ar.A second example of a fill is Hg/NdI.sub.3 /DyI.sub.3 /CsI/Ar.A third example of a fill is Hg/Pr/DyI.sub.3 /HgI.sub.2 /CsI/HgBr.sub.2 /Ar.A fourth example of a fill is Hg/Yb/CsCl/HgCl.sub.2 /Ar.
摘要翻译： 无电极灯装置包括用于容纳稀土化合物填充物的无电极，透光的外壳，以及无电极耦合到外壳的终端固定装置，适于创建用于激发填充物的电气条件。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4070603A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US705324
申请日：1976-07-14
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J65/044
摘要： A solid state microwave power source for providing microwave power to excite an electrodeless lamp is designed so as to provide an acceptable impedance matching characteristic during lamp warm-up when the lamp impedance is high and changing with temperature to provide sufficient power to the lamp during the running state when the lamp impedance is matched to the source. The microwave power source includes a dc power source providing power at variable levels, a microwave oscillator receiving the dc power to produce a microwave signal, and a microwave power amplifier. The oscillator has a transistor in a common base configuration, a microstrip capacitive feedback element to sustain oscillations, and an output impedance matching arrangement formed from microstrip. The microwave signal is amplified in the solid state power amplifier having a power transistor in a common base configuration. An impedance matching section between the amplifier and the input of a termination fixture for the lamp includes a length of transmission line which transforms the input impedance of the fixture to a level at the collector of the power transistor in the amplifier so as to maximize the power delivered to the lamp at reduced power levels while maintaining the collector voltage within a safe limit.
摘要翻译： 设置用于提供微波功率以激发无电极灯的固态微波功率源，以在灯预热时提供可接受的阻抗匹配特性，当灯阻抗高时，随温度变化，以在灯管期间为灯提供足够的功率 当灯阻抗与源匹配时的运行状态。 微波电源包括提供可变电平的功率的直流电源，接收直流功率以产生微波信号的微波振荡器和微波功率放大器。 振荡器具有公共基极配置的晶体管，用于维持振荡的微带电容反馈元件以及由微带形成的输出阻抗匹配装置。 微波信号在具有公共基本配置的功率晶体管的固态功率放大器中被放大。 放大器和用于灯的终端夹具的输入之间的阻抗匹配部分包括传输线的一段长度，其将固定装置的输入阻抗转换成放大器中的功率晶体管的集电极处的电平，以使功率最大化 在降低功率水平的同时将集电极电压维持在安全限度内。
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7.发明授权One-dimensional active alignment of optical or opto-electronic devices on a substrate 有权光学或光电子器件在衬底上的一维有源对准
公开(公告)号：US6023339A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US273898
申请日：1999-03-22
CPC分类号： G02B6/4219 , G02B6/4221 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4234 , G02B6/4225 , G02B6/4226 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/4031
摘要： The present invention involves a combination of active and passive optical or opto-electronic device alignment techniques. Passive alignment is used for two axial lateral directions and all three axial rotational directions (yaw, pitch and roll). In such passive alignment, only the substrate is micromachined with passive alignment structures. One-dimensional active alignment is then used for the remaining axial lateral direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有源和无源光学或光电子器件对准技术的组合。 无源对准用于两个轴向横向和所有三个轴向旋转方向（偏航，俯仰和滚动）。 在这种被动对准中，只有基板被微加工成被动对准结构。 然后将一维有源对准用于剩余的轴向横向。
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8.发明授权Method and device for passive alignment of diode lasers and optical fibers 失效用于二极管激光器和光纤的无源对准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5163108A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US739587
申请日：1991-08-02
申请人： Craig A. Armiento , Chirravuri Jagannath , Marvin J. Tabasky , Thomas W. Fitzgerald , Harry F. Lockwood , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Mark A. Rothman , Vincent J. Barry , Margaret B. Stern
发明人： Craig A. Armiento , Chirravuri Jagannath , Marvin J. Tabasky , Thomas W. Fitzgerald , Harry F. Lockwood , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Mark A. Rothman , Vincent J. Barry , Margaret B. Stern
CPC分类号： G02B6/423 , G02B6/4249 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/4025 , G02B6/4238
摘要： A method of passively aligning optical receiving elements such as fibers to the active elements of a light generating chip includes the steps of forming two front and one side pedestal structures on the surface of a substrate body, defining a vertical sidewall of the chip to form a mating channel having an edge at a predetermined distance from the first active element, mounting the chip epi-side down on the substrate surface, and positioned the fibers in fiber-receiving channels so that a center line of each fiber is aligned to a center line of a respective active element. When mounted, the front face of the chip is abutting the contact surfaces of the two front pedestals, and the defined sidewall of the mating channel is abutting the contact surface of the side pedestal. The passive alignment procedure is also effective in aligning a single fiber to a single active element.
摘要翻译： 将诸如光纤的光接收元件被动地对准发光芯片的有源元件的方法包括以下步骤：在衬底主体的表面上形成两个前和底侧基座结构，限定芯片的垂直侧壁以形成 配合通道具有距离第一有源元件预定距离的边缘，将芯片外延安装在基板表面上，并将光纤定位在光纤接收通道中，使得每个光纤的中心线与中心线对准 的相应活性元素。 当安装时，芯片的前表面抵靠两个前基座的接触表面，并且配合通道的限定侧壁邻接侧基座的接触表面。 被动对准程序在将单个光纤对准单个有源元件方面也是有效的。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5077878A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US551219
申请日：1990-07-11
申请人： Craig A. Armiento , Chirravuri Jagannath , Marvin J. Tabasky , Thomas W. Fitzgerald , Harry F. Lockwood , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Mark A. Rothman , Vincent J. Barry , Margaret B. Stern
发明人： Craig A. Armiento , Chirravuri Jagannath , Marvin J. Tabasky , Thomas W. Fitzgerald , Harry F. Lockwood , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Mark A. Rothman , Vincent J. Barry , Margaret B. Stern
CPC分类号： H01S5/4025 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4249 , H01S5/02 , G02B6/4238 , Y10S148/095 , Y10T29/413
摘要： A method of passively aligning optical receiving elements such as fibers to the active elements of a light generating chip includes the steps of forming two front and one side pedestal structures on the surface of a substrate body, defining a vertical sidewall of the chip to form a mating channel having an edge at a predetermined distance from the first active element, mounting the chip epi-side down on the substrate surface, and positioning the fibers in fiber-receiving channels to that a center line of each fiber is aligned to a center line of a respective active element. When mounted, the front face of the chip is abutting the contact surfaces of the two front pedestals, and the defined sidewall of the mating channel is abutting the contact surface of the side pedestal. The passive alignment procedure is also effective in aligning a single fiber to a single active element.
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公开(公告)号：US4654542A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US750220
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Donald H. Baird , Paul O. Haugsjaa
发明人： Donald H. Baird , Paul O. Haugsjaa
CPC分类号： H03K4/023 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2330/023 , G09G3/30
摘要： Apparatus for repeatedly generating a staircase ramp voltage pulse on a bus connected to a capacitive load employing a set of DC voltage sources, each producing a voltage of a step in the staircase ramp voltage. A storage capacitor is connected between the output terminal of each voltage source and ground. An FET switch is connected between each of the output terminals and the bus and between ground and the bus. A timing circuit closes each of the FET switches in order to produce a staircase ramp voltage on the bus charging the capacitive load. When it is desired to discharge the capacitive load, the timing circuit then closes the switches in reverse order. Each storage capacitor is charged by the discharging capacitive load to a voltage above the voltage of its associated voltage source. The energy thus stored is used during the next cycle to contribute to the energy required to charge the capacitive load on the bus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在连接到使用一组DC电压源的电容性负载的总线上重复产生阶梯斜坡电压脉冲的装置，每一个产生梯级电压中的台阶电压。 存储电容器连接在每个电压源的输出端子和地之间。 每个输出端子和总线之间以及地面和总线之间连接一个FET开关。 定时电路关闭每个FET开关，以便在对容性负载充电的总线上产生阶梯斜坡电压。 当期望放电容性负载时，定时电路然后以相反的顺序闭合开关。 每个存储电容器由放电容性负载充电到高于其相关电压源的电压的电压。 这样存储的能量在下一周期中被使用以有助于为总线上的容性负载充电所需的能量。
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