Abstract:
A fluid-powered rotary actuator for providing rotary movement between first and second external members. The actuator includes a cylindrical body with first and second ends. The body is adapted for coupling to the first external member, and a shaft extending generally coaxially within the body and supported for rotation relative thereto. The shaft having an adjustable end limit of rotation relative to the body. The shaft has an end portion adapted for coupling to the second external member to provide rotational movement between the first and second external members. An annular body insert is positioned coaxial with the body and at least partially within the body at the body first end. The body insert is formed as a separate part from the body and is adjustably rotatable relative to the body to permit adjustment of the end limit of rotation of the shaft relative to the body. The body insert is restrained by the body against axial movement relative to the body during powered operation of the actuator. An end cap is securely attached to the body at the body first end and spaced axially outward of and away from the body insert to define a compartment therebetween. An adjustment member extends through an aperture in the end cap with an interior portion within the end cap compartment in position to engage the body insert and an exterior portion accessible from the exterior of the end cap compartment. The adjustable member is adjustably movable in the aperture to apply an adjustment force on the body insert to adjustably rotate the body insert relative to the body to a selected rotational position relative to the body in order to adjust the end limit of rotation of the shaft relative to the body. The adjustment member, when not being adjustably moved in the aperture, holds the body insert to prevent its rotation from the selected rotational position relative to the body. A piston is mounted within the body and is reciprocally axially movable therein in response to selective application of pressurized fluid thereto.
Abstract:
A fluid-powered rotary actuator having a body with a cylindrical interior sidewall portion. A drive shaft extends generally coaxially within the body and is supported for rotation relative thereto. The shaft has a grooved, outwardly facing circumferential sidewall portion positioned within the body. A ring gear is positioned generally coaxially within the body and extends about the shaft with an annular space therebetween. The ring gear has a grooved, inwardly facing circumferential sidewall portion. The ring gear is formed as a separate part from the body and the ring gear grooved sidewall portion is formed prior to positioning of the ring gear in the body. The ring gear is fixedly attached to the body to prevent rotation therebetween by a weld between the ring gear and the body interior sidewall portion. A stop member is engaged by the ring gear. The stop member is axially located within the body to limit movement of the ring gear toward the body first end during assembly of the ring gear in the body. The stop member may be a stop shoulder formed integral with the body interior sidewall portion or a snap ring. In the stop shoulder embodiment, the ring gear is welded to the stop shoulder. A piston sleeve is mounted for reciprocal axial movement within the body in response to the selective application pressurized fluid thereto. An annular sleeve portion thereof is positioned generally coaxially within the body in the annular space between the ring gear and the shaft and extends about the shaft. The sleeve portion has a grooved, inwardly facing circumferential sidewall portion engaging the shaft grooved sidewall portion and a grooved, outwardly facing circumferential sidewall portion engaged with a ring gear grooved sidewall portion to translate axial movement of the piston into clockwise or counterclockwise relative rotational movement between the shaft and the body.
Abstract:
A steering assembly for a utility vehicle having a support frame. The assembly includes a fluid-powered rotary actuator, with a body having a rotatable hollow shaft extending therewithin. An annular piston is mounted within the body about the shaft for reciprocal axial movement and rollers are provided for transmitting torque between the body and the shaft to produce rotational movement of the shaft in response to axial movement of the piston. An axially extendable member extends longitudinally within a central bore of the shaft with a lower end portion projecting out of the body and being attached to forks to which a wheel is rotatably mounted. The central bore of the shaft and the extendable member have meshing straight splines which transmit the rotational drive of the shaft to the extendable member, while allowing free axial movement of the extendable member. The extendable member has a piston portion which defines an interior fluid chamber. An accumulator is in fluid communication with the fluid chamber. The fluid chamber is filled with hydraulic oil, as is a portion of the accumulator. The remainder of the accumulator is filled with compressible nitrogen gas. The extendable member piston portion moves upwardly within the central bore in response to upper movement of the wheel to transmit the force of the upward movement through the hydraulic oil to the compressible fluid for absorption of at least a portion of the transmitted force.
Abstract:
A fluid-powered, laterally tiltable quick disconnect bucket actuator. A bucket has a pair of bucket clevises, and an actuator has a generally cylindrical body with an output shaft rotatably disposed therein with an axis in general parallel alignment with a forward rotation plane through which the bucket is rotatable on a backhoe arm by the operation of a rotation link. A bracket is attached to the body and has a pair of clevises for pivotal attachment to the vehicle arm and rotation link. The output shaft has a pair of shaft attachmetn forks for each end for attaching the shaft to the corresponding bucket clevises. The one pair of shaft attachment forks is attached to and moves axially with a member which is selectively extendable relative to the shaft to move the pair of forks between a locking position holding the bucket and a release position allowing disconnection of the bucket. A linear-to-rotary transmission device disposed within the body produces rotational movement of the shaft relative to the body to produce lateral tilting of the bucket in a lateral plane generally transverse to the forward rotational plane for the bucket.
Abstract:
A valve actuator for providing rotational drive to a valve through a valve stem, where the valve includes a flange with attachment bolt holes for attachment of the actuator thereto using bolts. The actuator has an outer body having a sidewall and a base end position toward the valve flange, a rotatable output drive member accessible from the base end and adapted for coupling to the valve stem and having rotational end limits, and an attachment base fixedly attached to the body toward the base end and having a base flange and an attachment lip. The lip is attached to the base flange and is spaced apart from the body sidewall to define an annular space therebetween. A plurality of clips are positioned about the lip to secure the body to the valve flange while allowing selective rotation of the body to adjustably set the rotational end limits of the output drive member relative to the valve. The clips each include a body having an aperture for an attachment bolt and an arm extending laterally inward over the lip with a finger projecting into the annular space. The clip further includes a pair of set screws which are adjustably extendable to grasp the lip between the set screws and finger.
Abstract:
A fluid-powered helical actuator including a body, a rotatable shaft member, first and second independently rotatable sleeves reciprocally mounted within the body, a piston reciprocally mounted in the body to produce axially movement in response to the application of fluid pressure, and torque-transmitting ball races and balls for transmitting torque between the sleeves and the body, and the sleeves and the shaft. An adjustment collar is provided for applying an adjustable and oppositely directed axial force on the first and second sleeves for selective relative axially movement thereof to axially preload the first and second sleeves for simultaneously eliminating backlash in all the ball races. In one embodiment, the collar is replaced with a cam ring. An alternative embodiment utilizes a non-cylindrical body a dimension in a first lateral direction greater than a dimension in a transverse second lateral direction. The ball races for transmitting torque between the sleeve and the body are formed on axially extending portions thereof spaced apart in the first lateral direction. The piston head has a similarly non-cylindrical shape. As such, a thin profile actuator having high torque and a large diameter shaft is provided.
Abstract:
Helically splined hydraulic actuator provided with hydraulic cushioning and rapid initiation of movement. The actuator is provided with an elongated cylindrical bearing integral with the shaft of the actuator for increasing radial and moment load-carrying capacity of the actuator without increasing its length.
Abstract:
A fluid-powered rotary actuator attachable to a boom and usable with a work implement having two hydraulic actuators. The rotary actuator has a body with a drive shaft extending longitudinally therewithin. The shaft has one end located outward of the body and fixed to an attachment flange which can be connected to a vehicle boom. An annular fluid coupling is rotatably mounted on the shaft between the flange and the body. Fluid passageways in the shaft conduct fluid to the coupling, which has three circumferential fluid distribution channels. The coupler provides the fluid to flexible hoses which extend to the hydraulic actuators. The coupling is freely rotatable relative to the shaft but has a connection finger attached thereto which is received in a hole in a connection flange which is attached to the body. The connection flange transmits a rotational force on the coupling through the finger as the body rotates to produce rotation of the coupling with the body, but the receiving hole is sufficiently larger than the finger positioned therein that axial and bending forces are not transmitted between the body and the coupling. A set of annular body and shaft inserts is positioned at each end of the body to rotatably support the body on the shaft.
Abstract:
Apparatus for adjusting the fully open and fully closed positions of a system having a valve and a rotary valve actuator for controlling the opening and closing of the valve. A sub base is provided which serves as an adaptor and is fixedly mounted to the valve bonnet of a standard quarter turn valve. The sub base has threaded fasteners which fit through open or raised portions of a convoluted ring fixed to the actuator housing. A cover plate above the ring has holes to receive the studs and nuts or other suitable means are used to fasten the cover plate, convoluted ring, and sub base. The raised portions of the convoluted ring have pusher screws which push against the threaded fasteners of the base flange. Rotation of the convoluted ring and the actuator relative to the sub base can occur by selectively rotating the pusher screws thereby resulting in fine adjustment of the fully open and fully closed positions of the valve.
Abstract:
A percussion tool usable as part of a single tool impact device or a multi-tool impact device. In each case, the tool is rotatably driven by a high-torque rotary actuator with the tool being longitudinally splined and received within a correspondingly longitudinally splined hollow drive shaft of the actuator. The tool extends fully through the drive shaft to a rearward end thereof at which is positioned a percussion hammer to provide reciprocating endwise impact to the tool. The tool is held within the drive shaft by a splined lock member which can be rotated between a release position with its splines aligned with the drive shaft splines, and a locked position with its splines misaligned with the drive shaft splines. The device is mountable on a mobile vehicle having an articulated arm. The multi-tool impact devices utilizes six such units in side-by-side relation with the drive shafts of each having a gear which drivable interconnects the shafts to maintain them synchronized and couple them together for the transmission of drive force therebetween.