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公开(公告)号：US20080055711A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468893
申请日：2006-08-31
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B26/0825
摘要： An apparatus that comprises a liquid mirror. The liquid mirror includes a liquid that forms an interface with a fluid adjacent to the liquid. The liquid mirror also includes a layer of reflective particles located at the interface, wherein the layer forms a reflective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种包括液体反射镜的装置。 液体反射镜包括与液体相邻的流体形成界面的液体。 液体反射镜还包括位于界面处的反射颗粒层，其中该层形成反射表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20080072357A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11531806
申请日：2006-09-14
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： B81B3/0032 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The present invention provides, in one embodiment, an apparatus. The apparatus, without limitation, may include a substrate with a surface, and a polymer layer attached to a region of the surface. The apparatus may further include a plurality of nanostructures, a first end of each nanostructure being in the polymer layer and a second end of each nanostructure protruding through the polymer layer, wherein the nanostructures are configured to move from a first position to a second position in response to a change in thickness of the polymer layer from a first thickness to a second thickness.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置。 该装置，但不限于，可以包括具有表面的基底和附着到表面的区域的聚合物层。 该装置还可以包括多个纳米结构，每个纳米结构的第一端在聚合物层中，并且每个纳米结构的第二端突出穿过聚合物层，其中纳米结构被配置为从第一位置移动到第二位置 响应聚合物层从第一厚度到第二厚度的厚度变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08425828B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13279036
申请日：2011-10-21
IPC分类号： F03G7/06
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。 结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。 该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。 该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08084116B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11239973
申请日：2005-09-30
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。 结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。 该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。 该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07700183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20080057287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08721161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。 该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。 每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。 该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，使流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US07785733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10803565
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/40
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.
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公开(公告)号：US20120227243A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13476144
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08247028B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12650355
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： A method of controlling the flow resistance of a fluid disposed on a surface of a substrate. The method comprises contacting a fluid with a plurality of cells on a substrate and adjusting amounts of a surfactant and a medium in the fluid to thereby form a foam layer contacting the walls of the cells. Each of the cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and is configured to hold the medium therein. Each of the cells has walls that laterally enclose an area of a surface of the substrate and has a top opening. Bubbles of the foam layer have fluid walls that include a surfactant, are filled with the medium, and remain substantially stationary on the top openings of the cells for a period on average of at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译： 一种控制设置在基板表面上的流体的流动阻力的方法。 该方法包括使流体与基底上的多个细胞接触并调节流体中表面活性剂和介质的量，从而形成接触细胞壁的泡沫层。 每个电池具有至少一个尺寸小于约1毫米并被构造成将其中的介质保持在其中。 每个电池具有横向包围基板的表面的区域并具有顶部开口的壁。 泡沫层的气泡具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，填充有介质，并且在电池的顶部开口上保持基本上静止平均至少约1分钟的时间。
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