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    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using combinations of an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using combinations of an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine 失效
    使用紫罗烯聚合物和十二烷基胺盐的组合来控制生物污损的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5866016A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US886548

    申请日：1997-07-01

    申请人： Percy A. Jaquess ,  Luis Fernando Del Corral ,  Richard A. Clark

    发明人： Percy A. Jaquess ,  Luis Fernando Del Corral ,  Richard A. Clark

    IPC分类号： A01N33/12 ,  A01N43/40 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C09D5/14 ,  A01N33/04 ,  A61K7/22 ,  C02F1/68

    CPC分类号： C09D5/14 ,  A01N33/12 ,  A01N43/40 ,  C02F1/50 ,  Y10S210/931

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine in a combined amount effective to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine in a combined amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The present invention also relates to compositions containing an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise an ionene polymer and a salt of dodecylamine in a combined amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种抑制细菌粘附在潜水表面上的方法。 该方法用阴离子聚合物和十二烷胺的盐接触潜水表面，其组合量有效地抑制细菌粘附到潜水表面。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制水系统的生物污垢的方法。 该方法以有效抑制细菌粘附到水系统内的浸没表面的组合量加入紫罗烯聚合物和十二烷基胺盐。 该方法有效地控制生物污染，而不会基本上杀死污染的生物体。 本发明还涉及含有紫罗烯聚合物和十二烷基胺盐的组合物，可用于上述方法。 组合物包含有效抑制细菌粘附到潜水或浸没表面的组合量的紫罗烯聚合物和十二烷基胺盐。

    Solid TCMTB formulations
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid TCMTB formulations 失效
    固体TCMTB配方

    公开(公告)号：US06241994B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

    申请号：US09031829

    申请日：1998-02-27

    申请人： James C. Lee ,  Luis Fernando Del Corral ,  Richard A. Clark ,  Pedro A. Bonilla

    发明人： James C. Lee ,  Luis Fernando Del Corral ,  Richard A. Clark ,  Pedro A. Bonilla

    IPC分类号： A01N2534

    CPC分类号： A01N43/78 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： The invention provides a solid TCMTB formulation for controlling the growth of at least one microorganism. The use of a solid TCMTB formulation, as compared to a liquid, minimizes user contact and is more readily packaged. A solid TCMTB formulation of the invention contains TCMTB adsorbed onto a water-soluble, salt carrier matrix, with the TCMTB present in an amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism, preferably in an aqueous system. Other microbicides and additives may also be incorporated into a solid TCMTB formulation of the invention. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains both TCMTB and one or more other microbicides (e.g., methylene bisthiocyanate (MTC)) and a water-soluble, salt carrier matrix. The TCMTB is adsorbed onto the water-soluble salt carrier matrix. The TCMTB and other microbicide are present in a combined antimicrobial amount effective for the control of at least one microorganism. A solid TCMTB formulation may be used in a wide variety of biocide applications. Accordingly, the invention also relates to a method for controlling the growth of at least one microorganism in a liquid, preferably aqueous, system. In particular, the method controls the growth of at least one microorganism in an aqueous system by contacting an aqueous system with a solid TCMTB formulation comprising TCMTB adsorbed onto a water-soluble salt carrier matrix in an amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism in the aqueous system.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于控制至少一种微生物生长的固体TCMTB制剂。 与液体相比，使用固体TCMTB制剂使用户接触最小化并且更容易包装。 本发明的固体TCMTB制剂含有吸附在水溶性盐载体基质上的TCMTB，其中TCMTB以有效控制至少一种微生物生长的量存在，优选在水性体系中。 其它杀微生物剂和添加剂也可以掺入本发明的固体TCMTB制剂中。 在优选的实施方案中，制剂含有TCMTB和一种或多种其它杀微生物剂（例如亚甲基双异氰酸酯（MTC））和水溶性盐载体基质。 TCMTB吸附在水溶性盐载体基质上。 TCMTB和其它杀微生物剂以对于至少一种微生物的控制有效的组合抗微生物量存在。 固体TCMTB制剂可用于各种杀生物剂应用。 因此，本发明还涉及用于控制液体，优选水性系统中至少一种微生物生长的方法。 特别地，该方法通过使含水体系与包含吸附在水溶性盐载体基质上的TCMTB的固体TCMTB制剂接触来控制水性体系中至少一种微生物的生长，其量有效地控制至少一种微生物的生长 微生物在水系统中。

    All weather housing assembly for electronic components
    5.
    发明授权
    All weather housing assembly for electronic components 有权
    电子元件的所有天气住宅组件

    公开(公告)号：US07563991B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

    申请号：US11423127

    申请日：2006-06-08

    申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. ,  Richard A. Clark

    发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. ,  Richard A. Clark

    IPC分类号： H01R13/502 ,  H01L23/02 ,  H05K5/06

    CPC分类号： H05K5/0004 ,  Y02D70/10 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/4973 ,  Y10T29/49817

    摘要： An all weather housing assembly for protection of electrical components includes a first housing having an open end and defining a first compartment for receipt therein of electronic components; a cover attached to the first housing for enclosing the first compartment, the cover further including a mounting structure for receiving and retaining a power source which structure is mounted on a side of the cover that is exterior to the enclosed first compartment; and a second housing having an open end and defining a second compartment that is dimensioned to cover and protect a power source when received and retained by the mounting structure of the cover, the second housing being connected to the first housing independent of the attachment of the cover to the first housing.

    摘要翻译： 用于保护电气部件的全天候外壳组件包括具有开口端并限定用于在其中接收电子部件的第一隔室的第一壳体; 盖子，其附接到所述第一壳体以封闭所述第一隔室，所述盖子还包括用于接收和保持电源的安装结构，所述电源安装在所述封盖的封闭的第一隔间外部的一侧; 以及第二壳体，其具有开口端并且限定第二隔室，其尺寸被设计成在由盖的安装结构接收和保持时覆盖和保护电源，所述第二壳体与第一壳体的连接无关， 覆盖到第一个房屋。

    Extendable channel unit containing a conductor
    7.
    发明授权
    Extendable channel unit containing a conductor 失效
    包含导体的可扩展通道单元

    公开(公告)号：US07183502B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

    申请号：US11409815

    申请日：2006-04-24

    申请人： David H. Johnston ,  Richard A. Clark

    发明人： David H. Johnston ,  Richard A. Clark

    IPC分类号： H02G3/04

    CPC分类号： H02G3/0487 ,  H02G3/0431 ,  H02G3/0608

    摘要： An extendable channel unit such as molding unit (21) has a pair of telescopically arranged relatively extendable conduits (55, 75) with a conductor (22) interconnected in conductive relation between the conduits, with an intermediate section (137) of the conductor effective to accommodate the relative extension of the conduits. The intermediate section may include a sinuous configuration (133) or expandable coils (139). The channel unit may be installed along a wall (145) or other surface for decoratively covering the installation of the conductor for connection with an operated device (153). The channel unit may be installed into an extendable ramp (163) when installed along a floor, such as within a doorway (171). Two joints (308, 310) provide freedom of rotation about the conductor axis on opposed sides of an angled joint (312) that provides freedom of rotation about an axis disposed at a 45° angle to the axis of the conductor. This combination permits the unit to be configured to pass around both inside and outside corners, as well as to form upward and downward right angles along a straight wall.

    摘要翻译： 诸如模制单元（21）的可延伸通道单元具有一对可伸缩布置的相对可延伸的导管（55,75），导体（22）在导管之间以导电关系相互连接，导体的中间部分（137）有效 以适应导管的相对延伸。 中间部分可以包括弯曲构造（133）或可扩展线圈（139）。 通道单元可以沿着壁（145）或其他表面安装，用于装饰地覆盖用于与被操作的装置（153）连接的导体的安装。 当沿着诸如门口（171）内的地板安装时，通道单元可以被安装到可延伸斜坡（163）中。 两个接头（308,310）在成角度接头（312）的相对侧上提供围绕导体轴线的旋转自由度，其提供围绕与导体轴线成45°角设置的轴的旋转自由度。 这种组合允许单元被配置成绕内角和外角通过，并且沿直壁形成向上和向下的直角。

    Driver for surgical microstapler
    9.
    发明授权
    Driver for surgical microstapler 失效
    外科微型手术刀的驱动程序

    公开(公告)号：US4821942A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

    申请号：US217554

    申请日：1988-07-11

    申请人： William D. Richards ,  Richard A. Clark ,  John C. Meade

    发明人： William D. Richards ,  Richard A. Clark ,  John C. Meade

    IPC分类号： A61B17/068 ,  B25C5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0682

    摘要： The driver is disclosed for a surgical micro-suturing stapling system which does not require the use of a staple bending anvil tha must be retracted after the staple is implanted. The surgical microstapler system utilizes a unique stapler head comprising a staple magazine having a series of staples attached to and supported by a surrounding frame, apparatus for advancing the staple magazine so as to position its leading staple in a predetermined dispensing position, and staple driving apparatus for implanting the leading staple into the tissue through the ejection slot. The stapler head is adapted to be connected to the driver which provides the driving force required to cause the staple driving apparatus to separate the leading staple from the magazine and implant it into the tissue to be sutured. The driver offers the advantage that can cause the staple driving apparatus to implant a staple at a velocity in excess of the ability of tissue to respond dynamically under the force of a staple being implanted. The driver also is manually powered, can be operated by one hand of the surgeon, has little or no recoil, is simple in operation, and is readily attached to or detached from the stapler head.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于手术微缝合缝合系统的驾驶员，其不需要使用钉子弯曲砧座，在钉子被植入之后必须缩回。 手术式微机械系统利用独特的吻合器头部，其包括具有附接到周围框架并由周围框架支撑的一系列订书钉的订书钉仓，用于推进订书钉仓以便将其订书钉定位在预定分配位置的装置以及订书钉驱动装置 用于通过喷射槽将引导钉植入到组织中。 订书机头适于连接到驱动器，该驱动器提供使引线驱动装置将引导钉与钉仓分离并将其植入要缝合的组织中所需的驱动力。 该驱动器提供了这样的优点，其可以导致订书钉驱动装置以超过组织在被植入的订书钉的作用下动态地响应的速度来植入订书钉。 驾驶员也是手动动力的，可以由外科医生的一只手操作，很少或没有后坐力，操作简单，并且容易地附接到订书机头或从缝合器头拆下。

    Surgical microstapler
    10.
    发明授权
    Surgical microstapler 失效
    外科microstapler

    公开(公告)号：US4762260A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

    申请号：US906151

    申请日：1986-09-11

    申请人： William D. Richards ,  Ernesto E. Blanco ,  Richard A. Clark ,  John C. Meade

    发明人： William D. Richards ,  Ernesto E. Blanco ,  Richard A. Clark ,  John C. Meade

    IPC分类号： A61B17/10 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0682

    摘要： A surgical microstapler is disclosed which does not require the use of a staple bending anvil that must be retracted after the staple is implanted. The surgical microstapler utilizes a stapler head comprising a staple magazine that consists of a series of staples attached to and supported by a plurality of frame members. The stables have a predetermined shape characterized by a spine portion and two opposite legs. The staples and frame members are formed as part of a sheet metal continuum and are joined by a plurality of tabs which coact with the frame members to hold the staples in proper spaced relationship within the magazine. The stapler head also comprises means for advancing the magazine so as to position its leading staple in a predetermined dispensing position in line with an ejection slot through which the staple is ejected and inserted into tissue, and staple driving means for implanting the leading staple. The leading staple is held to the magazine at its spine as it is engaged by the staple driving means. The staple driving means is shaped so as to contact the opposite legs of the staple and to deflect them downward following a curved trajectory with closely resembles the motion of a surgeon's suturing needle. The stapler head is adapted to be connected to a driver which provides the driving force required to cause the staple driving means to separate the leading staple from the magazine and implant it into the tissue.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种手术微型安装器，其不需要在钉植入后必须缩回的钉子砧座。 手术微型装订器利用包括订书钉盒的订书机头，该订书钉盒由连接到多个框架构件并由多个框架构件支撑的一系列订书钉组成。 马厩具有由脊部和两个相对的腿组成的预定形状。 订书钉和框架构件形成为金属板连续体的一部分，并且通过与框架构件共同的多个突出部接合，以将卡钉以适当间隔的关系保持在盒体内。 订书机头还包括用于推进盒子的装置，以便将其主要订书钉定位在预定的分配位置，与弹出槽对齐，订书钉通过该弹出槽被弹出并插入到组织中，以及装订驱动装置，用于植入主要订书钉。 主钉被钉在钉子上，因为它是用钉子驱动的手段。 缝钉驱动装置被成形为接触订书钉的相对的腿，并且沿着与外科医生的缝合针的运动非常相似的弯曲轨迹向下偏转。 订书机头适于连接到驱动器，该驱动器提供使引线驱动装置将引导钉与钉仓分离并将其植入到组织中所需的驱动力。