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    Preparation of substituted butenolides via palladium-free etherification and amination of masked mucohalic acids
    2.
    发明申请
    Preparation of substituted butenolides via palladium-free etherification and amination of masked mucohalic acids 审中-公开
    通过无钯醚化和胺化掩蔽的粘酸盐制备取代丁烯酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US20050059831A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

    申请号：US10942557

    申请日：2004-09-16

    申请人： Peter Blazecka ,  Ji Zhang

    发明人： Peter Blazecka ,  Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： C07D307/60 ,  C07D307/66 ,  C07D307/32

    CPC分类号： C07D307/66 ,  C07D307/60

    摘要： Methods and materials for preparing 4-substituted-2-buten-4-olides are disclosed. The methods include reacting a masked mucohalic acid with a primary or secondary amine or with an arylol in the presence of a base. Unlike existing processes, the disclosed methods do not require the use of palladium, which make them well suited for preparing intermediates in drug syntheses.

    摘要翻译： 公开了制备4-取代-2-丁烯-4-醇的方法和材料。 所述方法包括在碱的存在下使掩蔽的粘膜卤酸与伯胺或仲胺或与芳族酯反应。 与现有方法不同，所公开的方法不需要使用钯，这使得它们非常适合于在药物合成中制备中间体。

    Preparation of aryl-substituted butenolides using mucohalic acids
    3.
    发明申请
    Preparation of aryl-substituted butenolides using mucohalic acids 审中-公开
    使用粘盐酸制备芳基取代丁烯酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US20050131239A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10987531

    申请日：2004-11-12

    申请人： Peter Blazecka ,  Ji Zhang

    发明人： Peter Blazecka ,  Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： C07D307/02 ,  C07D307/58 ,  C07D307/60

    CPC分类号： C07D307/58 ,  C07D307/60

    摘要： Methods and materials for preparing 3-aryl-2-buten-4-olides and 2,3-bisaryl-2-buten-4-olides are disclosed. The methods include reacting a mucohalic acid with a reducing agent to give a 2,3-dihalo-2-buten-4-olide, which undergoes at least one Pd catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with an arylboronic acid.

    摘要翻译： 公开了3-芳基-2-丁烯-4-醇和2,3-二芳基-2-丁烯-4-醇的制备方法和材料。 所述方法包括使粘羟基酸与还原剂反应得到2,3-二卤代-2-丁烯-4-醇，其与芳基硼酸进行至少一种Pd催化的交叉偶联反应。

    Method for extracting a fingerprint data from video/audio signals
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for extracting a fingerprint data from video/audio signals 有权
    从视频/音频信号中提取指纹数据的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08548192B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US12085764

    申请日：2008-05-22

    申请人： Ji Zhang

    发明人： Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/54 ,  G06K9/60

    CPC分类号： G06K9/00744 ,  G06K9/00751

    摘要： A method for extracting a fingerprint data from video/audio signals, comprising the steps of sending a series of video frame images into a fingerprint extractor; extracting a fingerprint data through the fingerprint extractor; and storing the fingerprint data into a fingerprint database, characterized in that, in the fingerprint extractor, said method further comprises the sub-steps of storing the video frame images in a frame buffer which accepts a new video frame image and discards the oldest video frame image in a first in first out (FIFO) fashion; sampling the video images by a sub-sampler which operates on one video frame image at a time, so that the output of the sub-sampler contains data samples obtained from multiple video frame images while the video image content itself is discarded, and after each video frame image is sampled at the head of the frame buffer, it is discarded after the sampling; making the data samples to go through a divider which divides the data samples into groups of video frames so as to be organized as one fingerprint segment after another one; incorporating optional information by a formatter to the fingerprint segment so as to form the fingerprint data, at the output of the formatter, the video image content is discarded, only the fingerprint data and the associated optional information remain; and transferring the fingerprint data and the associated optional information by a transfer buffer to the fingerprint database. According to the present invention, the method for extracting a fingerprint data from video/audio signals facilitates the automatic identification, archiving and search of video content without the need for human visual inspections.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从视频/音频信号中提取指纹数据的方法，包括以下步骤：将一系列视频帧图像发送到指纹提取器中; 通过指纹提取器提取指纹数据; 并且将指纹数据存储到指纹数据库中，其特征在于，在指纹提取器中，所述方法还包括将视频帧图像存储在接收新的视频帧图像并丢弃最旧的视频帧的帧缓冲器中的子步骤 图像以先进先出（FIFO）方式; 通过一次对一个视频帧图像进行操作的子采样器对视频图像进行采样，使得子采样器的输出包含从多个视频帧图像获得的数据样本，同时丢弃视频图像内容本身，并且在每个 视频帧图像在帧缓冲区的头部采样，采样后丢弃; 使得数据样本通过分割器，其将数据样本分成视频帧组，以便被组织成另一个指纹片段; 将格式器的可选信息结合到指纹段以便形成指纹数据，在格式器的输出处丢弃视频图像内容，仅保留指纹数据和关联的可选信息; 以及通过传送缓冲器将指纹数据和关联的可选信息传送到指纹数据库。 根据本发明，用于从视频/音频信号提取指纹数据的方法有助于视频内容的自动识别，存档和搜索，而不需要人类视觉检查。

    Method for facilitating the search of video content
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for facilitating the search of video content 有权
    促进视频内容搜索的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08370382B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US12085829

    申请日：2008-05-21

    申请人： Ji Zhang

    发明人： Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30799 ,  G11B27/28

    摘要： A method for facilitating the search of video content by matching fingerprint data extracted from a given video content with existing video fingerprint data already stored in the database. The system consists of systems for extracting fingerprint from the video content, the database for storing plurality of fingerprint data entries from known video content segments and systems for comparing between the fingerprint data obtained from the video content with the fingerprint data entries obtained from the fingerprint database. Once a match is identified, the video content associated with the matched fingerprint in the database is said to be identified by the information in the database associated with the match. The information referenced from the database includes archived video information.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过将从给定视频内容提取的指纹数据与已经存储在数据库中的现有视频指纹数据进行匹配来促进对视频内容的搜索的方法。 该系统由用于从视频内容提取指纹的系统，用于从已知视频内容段存储多个指纹数据条目的数据库以及用于将从视频内容获得的指纹数据与从指纹数据库获得的指纹数据条目进行比较的系统 。 一旦匹配被识别，与数据库中匹配的指纹相关联的视频内容就被称为由与该匹配相关联的数据库中的信息来识别。 从数据库引用的信息包括归档的视频信息。

    MERCHANT INITIATED PAYMENT USING CONSUMER DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    MERCHANT INITIATED PAYMENT USING CONSUMER DEVICE 审中-公开
    使用消费者设备的商业发起支付

    公开(公告)号：US20130024366A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13187836

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Partha Sarathi Mukherjee ,  Ji Zhang

    发明人： Partha Sarathi Mukherjee ,  Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/385 ,  G06Q20/42

    摘要： A merchant initiates a payment process by sending transaction details, merchant information, and a user or customer phone number to a payment service provider. The payment service provider sends a message to the user device, either asking the user to confirm the payment or communicating an authorization code. In the former, the user may be asked to simply confirm or communicate a user code. In the latter, the user communicates the authorization code to the merchant, who then communicates it to the payment servicer provider. In either case, once received and approved, the payment service provider sends a confirmation message to the merchant and the user that the payment has been approved and processed. Communication can be by text or verbal.

    摘要翻译： 商家通过向交易服务提供商发送交易细节，商家信息和用户或客户电话号码来启动支付过程。 支付服务提供商向用户设备发送消息，要求用户确认支付或传送授权码。 在前者中，可能要求用户简单地确认或传达用户代码。 在后者中，用户将授权代码传达给商家，然后商人将其传送给支付服务商提供商。 在任一种情况下，一旦接收和批准，支付服务提供商向商家和用户发送确认该付款已被批准和处理的确认消息。 沟通可以是文字或言语。

    Packet schedule timestamp for a compressed bitstream
    9.
    发明授权
    Packet schedule timestamp for a compressed bitstream 有权
    压缩比特流的分组调度时间戳

    公开(公告)号：US08135020B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

    申请号：US12330490

    申请日：2008-12-08

    申请人： Ji Zhang ,  Humphrey Hain-Ching Liu ,  John Jian-Gang Ding

    发明人： Ji Zhang ,  Humphrey Hain-Ching Liu ,  John Jian-Gang Ding

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 ,  H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/23608 ,  H04N21/23611 ,  H04N21/2362 ,  H04N21/2365 ,  H04N21/23655 ,  H04N21/242 ,  H04N21/4344

    摘要： A packet schedule timestamp is provided. A schedule information packet includes a packet schedule timestamp that represents the relative timing of data packets in a particular bitstream of a multiplexed transport stream. The schedule information packet further provides information about the timing of packets within a bitstream or multiple bitstreams before actual packet arrivals. Look-ahead processing techniques are provided to improve the efficiency of compressed bitstream storage and delivery, such as program stream to transport stream conversion and statistical multiplexing. The packet schedule information can be inserted into the bitstream it describes for transmission or storage with it. Other features, such as timing reconstruction, are also provided. The packet schedule information can be used to reconstruct the timing of the transport packets to their original state.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一个数据包调度时间戳。 时间表信息分组包括分组调度时间戳，其表示复用传输流的特定比特流中的数据分组的相对定时。 调度信息分组还提供关于比特流内的分组的定时或在实际分组到达之前的多个比特流的信息。 提供前瞻处理技术以提高压缩比特流存储和传送的效率，例如用于传输流转换和统计复用的节目流。 分组调度信息可以被插入到其描述的用于传输或存储的比特流中。 还提供了诸如定时重建的其他特征。 分组调度信息可以用于将传输分组的定时重构为其原始状态。

    Method for Identifying Motion Video Content
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for Identifying Motion Video Content 有权
    识别运动视频内容的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110007932A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

    申请号：US12085830

    申请日：2008-05-22

    申请人： Ji Zhang

    发明人： Ji Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06T7/00

    CPC分类号： H04N5/144 ,  G06F17/30781 ,  G06K9/00758

    摘要： A method for identifying motion video content, forming a registered fingerprint database in advance for video contents of broadcasting video signals, wherein said method at least comprises the steps of storing a consecutive of video frame images of a motion video content to be identified into a frame buffer; obtaining sample values on the video frame images by a frame sampler; holding the sample values in a fingerprint store as a fingerprint A for search in the fingerprint database; and performing a fingerprint pattern matching algorithm between the fingerprint A for search in the fingerprint database and fingerprints B contained in the fingerprint database so as to determine whether the motion video content has ever been broadcasted before. The method according to the present invention can effectively organize, archive, and search video content; lower the cost of digital storage devices; and identify video content efficiently and with minimal or no human interactions.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于识别运动视频内容的方法，预先形成用于广播视频信号的视频内容的注册指纹数据库，其中所述方法至少包括以下步骤：将要识别的运动视频内容的连续视频帧图像存储到帧 缓冲; 通过帧采样器获取视频帧图像上的样本值; 将指纹存储器中的样本值作为用于在指纹数据库中搜索的指纹A; 以及在指纹数据库中的指纹A和指纹数据库中包含的指纹B之间执行指纹图案匹配算法，以便确定运动视频内容以前是否已被广播。 根据本发明的方法可以有效地组织，归档和搜索视频内容; 降低数字存储设备的成本; 并且能够有效地识别视频内容，并且以最少的或没有人的交互作用。