摘要:
A method is disclosed for the preparation of tabular silver halide emulsion grains rich in chloride and showing (100) parallel major and an average aspect ratio of at least 2.0 in silica sol as protective colloid binder. Important parameters are the addition modalities of the silica sol and the ratio of its amount to the amount of a costabilizing onium compound.
摘要:
A method is disclosed of preparing of a photographic silver halide emulsion comprising precipitating in one or more precipitation steps in a reaction vessel, followed by desalting by means of flocculation and washing or by means of ultrafiltration, said emulsion comprising gelatin as a binder and {100} tabular silver halide grains containing at least 50 mole % of chloride, wherein at least 40% by number of all grains is provided by said tabular grains, and wherein said tabular grains exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 2, an average thickness of at most 0.5 .mu.m, and an average equivalent circular crystal diameter of 0.3 .mu.m or more, characterized in that during said precipitation step(s) said gelatin binder present in said reaction vessel is substantially free of calcium ions and is oxidized to a degree in order to have a methionine content of at most 4000 ppm.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive imaging element includes an IR dye having a structure according to Formula I, wherein at least one of the Rd groups is a group which is transformed by a chemical reaction, induced by exposure to IR-radiation or heat, into a group which is a stronger electron-donor than the Rd; or wherein at least one of the Ra groups is a group which is transformed by a chemical reaction, induced by exposure to IR-radiation or heat, into a group which is a stronger electron-acceptor than the Ra. The imaging element is able to form a visible print-out image with a high contrast directly after image-wise exposure by IR-radiation or heating.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor comprising: a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer; and an image-recording layer comprising hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles, an infrared light absorbing dye and a dye; wherein said dye has a specified structure and a most bathochromic light absorption peak between 451 nm and 750 nm.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor include a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer and a coating provided thereon, the coating including an image-recording layer which includes hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles, a binder, and an infrared absorbing dye; wherein the hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle diameter, measured by Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, of more than 10 nm and less than 40 nm; the amount of the IR-dye, without taking into account an optional counter ion, is more than 0.80 mg per m2 of the total surface of the thermoplastic polymer particles, measured by Hydrodynamic Fraction; and—the amount of hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles relative to the total weight of the ingredients of the imaging layer is at least 60-%.
摘要翻译:热敏负性平版印刷版原版包括具有亲水性表面的或具有亲水层的涂层和设置在其上的涂层的涂层,该涂层包括图像记录层,该图像记录层包括疏水性热塑性聚合物颗粒,粘合剂, 和红外吸收染料; 其中所述疏水热塑性聚合物颗粒具有通过光子相关光谱测量的平均粒径大于10nm且小于40nm; 通过流体力学分数测量,不考虑任选的抗衡离子的IR染料的量大于0.80mg / m 2热塑性聚合物颗粒的总表面; 和 - 相对于成像层的成分的总重量,疏水性热塑性聚合物颗粒的量为至少60%。
摘要:
A method for making a lithographic printing plate includes the steps of (i) providing a negative-working, heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor including a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer and a coating provided thereon, the coating including an image-recording layer which includes hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles, a binder, and an infrared absorbing dye, wherein the hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle diameter, measured by Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, of more than 10 nm and less than 40 nm, and the amount of the IR-dye, without taking into account an optional counter ion, is more than 0.70 mg per m2 of the total surface of the thermoplastic polymer particles, measured by Hydrodynamic Fractionation, and the amount of hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles relative to the total weight of the ingredients of the imaging layer is at least 60%; (ii) exposing the precursor to infrared light; and (iii) developing the exposed precursor in an alkaline aqueous solution.
摘要:
A layer configuration on a support, the layer configuration comprising a non-photoactive element exclusive of unsubstituted poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene)s, the element containing at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polycarboxy-polymers, optionally quaternized polyamine-polymers and poly(vinylphosphonic acid), the surface of one side of the element being contiguous with a positive electrode and the surface on the opposite side of the element being contiguous with a material capable of transporting holes.
摘要:
A layer configuration on a support, the layer configuration comprising a layer containing a polymer containing optionally substituted 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene structural units, in which the two alkoxy groups may be the same or different or together represent an optionally substituted oxy-alkylene-oxy bridge, and a compound selected from the group consisting of polyphosphoric acids, polyphosphoric acid salts, thia-alkanedicarboxylic acids, cyclohexadiene compounds and polyhydroxy-compounds selected from the group consisting of tetronic acid derivatives; ortho-dihydroxybenzene compounds with at least one sulpho group, compounds according to formula (I): HO—CH2—CH(OH)—(CH2)m—S—CH2—C(R1)(R2)—CH2—S—(CH2)n—CH(OH)—CH2—OH (I) wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, —OH or alkyl, and n and m are independently 1, 2 or 3; compounds according to formula (II): HO—(CH2)p—S—CH2—S—(CH2)q—OH (II) wherein p and q are independently 2, 3 or 4; compounds hydrolyzable to tetronic acid derivatives; compounds hydrolyzable to compounds according to formula (I); and sulpho-substituted 2-thia-alkyl-benzimidazole compounds.
摘要:
An organic field-effect transistor comprises source and drain electrodes formed separately from each other on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least an organic semiconductor layer constituting a channel between the source and drain electrodes, an insulation layer underlying the organic semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed on the opposite side of the isolation layer. The organic semiconductor layer comprises hole and electron transporters, wherein the electron transporters comprise (6,6)-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and wherein the hole transporters comprise poly(2-methoxy-5-(3′,7′-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene)(OC1C10-PPV) and/or poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT).
摘要:
An improved method for the preparation of a dispersion of ZnS particles doped with copper is disclosed. The method comprises the step of performing a precipitation by mixing together a zinc salt, a sulfide, and a citrate or EDTA complex of copper ions, dissolved in several aqueous solutions. Enhanced luminescence is obtained.