摘要:
The invention is directed to a circuit for conditioning the output signal of a measuring sensor for further processing in a control apparatus which has a fixed ground potential which does not necessarily correspond to the ground potential of the measuring sensor. A conditioning circuit is provided which can be integrated on a chip and has the following characteristics. The conditioning circuit compensates for the fluctuating ground offset between exhaust gas probe and control apparatus ground when utilizing an exhaust gas probe burdened with a potential. The circuit arrangement includes an external circuit which can be changed to influence the input signal to the conditioning circuit. With this changeable external circuit, the output signal of the circuit arrangement can be so modified that the control apparatus outputs an output voltage with offset and an output voltage without offset. In the case of the external circuit for an output voltage without offset, an offset is impressed upon the input voltage which is then again subtracted at the output with an amplification factor so that the absolute value of the impressed offset has no influence on the output voltage.
摘要:
A system for monitoring the operability of a probe heating device is introduced which comprises a probe heater, an arrangement which supplies the probe heater with the necessary electrical energy and the corresponding supply leads. The essence of the invention is that the heating current for a probe heater causes a measuring voltage on a measuring resistor connected in series with the probe heater. The measuring voltage is compared to a further voltage which is emitted by a reference element. The reference element is at a similar temperature as the measuring resistor or receives a measuring signal which corresponds to the temperature of the measuring resistor and emits a voltage which has a similar temperature response as the measuring voltage. By means of this comparison of both voltages, it is possible to conclude as to the current flowing through the heater and therefore as to the operability of the probe heating device without switching too high a resistor in series with the probe heater.
摘要:
An apparatus for resetting computing devices, particularly devices for fuel proportioning or fuel injection, for adjusting ignition timing, and the like, which are controlled by microprocessors, includes a resetting circuit to evaluate the change in the switching state of the ignition lock switch of the motor vehicle when restarted. The evaluation is effected independently of the supply voltage still at the computing device due to a self-sustaining circuit, by means of an integrated differentiation and the differentiation voltage is fed to a comparator at whose output the reset pulse is formed.
摘要:
It is presented a method for adjusting handover parameters of a processed base station in relation to neighbouring base stations, neighbouring the processed base station. The method being executed in a handover parameter determiner and comprises: obtaining (20) a list of neighbouring base stations of the mobile communication network; determining (22), for each of the neighbouring base stations in the list, a capability to send handover issue report messages; and adjusting (24) the handover parameters based on the determined capabilities for each of the neighbouring base stations in the list.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing sandwich construction elements for substantially load-bearing and self-supporting building parts. In order to produce a sandwich element which is suitable for self-supporting and substantially load-bearing building parts, since it ensures the necessary transmission of the compressive, tensile and shear forces between the cover layer and core layer and meets the increased fire-protection requirements, the production method proposed contains the following steps: a) producing at least one layer of a mechanically bonded fiber nonwoven which is impregnated with a binder based on at least one heat-curable resin system, and is itself based on naturally occurring raw materials, in particular hemp, flax, jute, sisal, kenaf, cotton and wool and/or mixtures thereof, b) curing the heat-curable resin system in order to produce at least one hardened layer of the fiber nonwoven, wherein, before and/or during the curing operation, a surface structure is applied to at least part of the layer of the fiber nonwoven and/or at least one further binder based on at least one heat-curable resin system is applied to at least part of the surface of the hardened layer of the fiber nonwoven, and fixed thermally, c) bringing a heat-foamable or heat-foamed phenol resin into contact with that surface of at least one hardened layer of the fiber nonwoven which has been modified according to step b), d) possibly annealing, at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80° C., the composite produced in a) to c), and e) curing the further binder based on at least one heat-curable resin system, and possibly applied in b), at a temperature ranging from 150 to 200° C., possibly under elevated pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method in a Mobility Management Entity (10,11) for handling a setup of an S1 Application Protocol signalling connection between a first radio base station and the Mobility Management Entity (10,11) in a Long Term Evolution radio communications network. The Mobility Management Entity (10,11) receives an S1 Setup Request message from the first radio base station (12). Furthermore, the Mobility Management Entity (10,11) sends an S1 Setup Response message to the first radio base station (12) enabling the first radio base station to handle the setup of the S1 Application Protocol signalling connection. The S1 Setup Response message comprises an indication of at least one supported tracking area code of a tracking area, which tracking area is served by the Mobility Management Entity (10,11).
摘要:
An ultrasonic dental handpiece and insert assembly is provided. Scaler inserts that can be used to clean and polish tooth surfaces are particularly preferred. A sleeve is removably mounted on the handpiece. The handpiece contains a primary coil and the sleeve encloses a secondary coil, which are inductively coupled together so that electromagnetic energy can be transferred between them. A flexible light guide member having a light source such as a light-emitting diode extends from the sleeve. The light guide can bend and flex in any direction allowing the light source to emit light in any direction.
摘要:
A system and method of scheduling radio resources for a plurality of users in a packet-switched radio communication network. A scheduling number (Si) is calculated for each user before each scheduling event. A weight (Wi) is assigned to each user based on an associated Quality of Service. The Si varies depending on the assigned Wi and when the user entered the scheduling session. Radio resources are assigned to the user having the largest ratio Wi/Si between the weight and the scheduling number.
摘要:
A motor control centre is provided having an analyst system which is capable of recording data from the monitoring equipment provided therein, and providing a predictive analysis of the data received. The predictive analysis allows the operator to have the ability to schedule routine maintenance to correct a predicted failure of a device to continue operation within a pre-determined set of parameters. Improved operation and maintenance of a controlled system is achieved.
摘要:
A system and method for splicing reeled media using operational feedback. According to certain embodiments, the method of operating a media production system involves sensing speed parameters of first and second reeled media, tracking an unwinding parameter of the first reeled media, and positionally tracking a leading end position of the second reeled media. The method also involves controlling splicing between the first and second reeled media based at least partially on the speed parameters, the unwinding parameter, and the leading end position.