Single mode laser emission
    3.
    发明授权
    Single mode laser emission 失效
    单模激光发射

    公开(公告)号:US4573156A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-25

    申请号:US532777

    申请日:1983-09-16

    CPC分类号: H01S5/14

    摘要: Disclosed is an optical device producing single mode laser emission. The device includes a semiconductor laser which would normally emit a number of closely spaced longitudinal modes and a filter which receives light from the laser active layer and reflects light back to the active layer. The filter includes at least one thin, optically absorbing layer, a dielectric layer, and a reflecting layer. The thickness and refractive indices of the layers are such that the filter reflectivity has a number of narrow maxima, but only one which lies within the gain bandwidth of the laser. The width of the peak and the background amplitude between peaks is such that only a single longitudinal mode of the laser is allowed to oscillate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种产生单模激光发射的光学装置。 该器件包括通常发射多个紧密间隔的纵向模式的半导体激光器和接收来自激光有源层的光并将光反射回有源层的滤光器。 滤光器包括至少一个薄的光学吸收层,介电层和反射层。 层的厚度和折射率使得滤光镜反射率具有多个窄的最大值,但仅有一个位于激光器的增益带宽内。 峰值的宽度和峰值之间的背景振幅使得仅允许激光器的单个纵向模式振荡。

    Wavelength stabilized laser
    6.
    发明授权
    Wavelength stabilized laser 有权
    波长稳定的激光

    公开(公告)号:US06215801B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09263713

    申请日:1999-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01S313

    CPC分类号: H01S5/0687 H01S3/1303

    摘要: An apparatus for stabilizing the wavelength of light emitted by a laser or light source comprising a divider for dividing a sample of emitted light into a first and second portion; a first photodetector configured to measure an intensity of the first portion and a second photodetector configured to measure an intensity of the second portion, the second photodetector configured to receive the emitted light via an optical frequency discriminator, such as a dielectric coating, wherein the optical frequency discriminator is configured to modify the intensity of the emitted light at the second photodetector as a function of an optical frequency of the emitted light; and a processor configured to maintain a desired level corresponding to a ratio of the intensity measured by the first photodetector and the intensity measured by the second photodetector, so as to provide a feedback control signal to adjust the wavelength of the emitted light. In one embodiment, the first and second photodetectors are photodetector diodes having a base electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode. The diode is configured to generate an electrical current between the base electrode and the first electrode corresponding to the intensity of light received by the first photodetector and to generate an electrical current between the base electrode and the second electrode corresponding to the intensity of light received by the second photodetector. In still another embodiment, the sample is a back-facet emission emitted by the source, wherein the entire apparatus is disposed on a silicon chip having the frequency discriminating dielectric coating applied directly to its surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于稳定由激光或光源发射的光的波长的装置,包括用于将发射光的样本分成第一和第二部分的分割器; 配置为测量第一部分的强度的第一光电检测器和被配置为测量第二部分的强度的第二光电检测器,第二光电检测器被配置为经由诸如电介质涂层的光学鉴别器接收发射的光,其中光学 频率鉴别器被配置为根据发射光的光频率来修改第二光电检测器处的​​发射光的强度; 以及处理器,其被配置为保持对应于由第一光电检测器测量的强度的比率和由第二光电检测器测量的强度的比率的期望水平,以便提供反馈控制信号以调整发射的光的波长。 在一个实施例中,第一和第二光电探测器是具有基极,第一电极和第二电极的光电二极管。 所述二极管被配置为在所述基极和所述第一电极之间产生与由所述第一光电检测器接收的光强度对应的电流,并且在所述基极与所述第二电极之间产生对应于由 第二光电检测器。 在另一个实施例中,样品是由源发射的背面发射,其中整个装置设置在具有直接施加到其表面的频率鉴别电介质涂层的硅芯片上。

    AlGaAs-AlGaAsSb Light emitting diodes
    7.
    发明授权
    AlGaAs-AlGaAsSb Light emitting diodes 失效
    AlGaAs-AlGaAsSb发光二极管

    公开(公告)号:US4386429A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US219509

    申请日:1980-12-23

    申请人: Philip J. Anthony

    发明人: Philip J. Anthony

    CPC分类号: H01L33/0025 H01S5/32308

    摘要: Disclosed are double heterostructure junction lasers and incoherent LEDs in which the active region comprising Al.sub.z Ga.sub.1-z As.sub.1-y Sb.sub.y 0.001.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.02 and in which the cladding layers comprise Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As, (x-z).gtoreq.0.20. Long lifetime lasers operating at wavelengths in the vicinity of 0.87-0.92 .mu.m are realized. Visible wavelength lasers and LEDs are also discussed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了双异质结结型激光器和非相干LED,其中有源区域包括Al z Ga 1-z As 1-y S,0.001≤y≤0.02,并且其中包层包括Al x Ga 1-x As,(x-z)≥0.20。 实现了在0.87-0.92μm附近工作的长寿命激光器。 还讨论了可见波长激光器和LED。

    Chip for separating light into different wavelengths
    8.
    发明授权
    Chip for separating light into different wavelengths 失效
    用于将光分离成不同波长的芯片

    公开(公告)号:US06456758B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09578796

    申请日:2000-05-23

    申请人: Philip J. Anthony

    发明人: Philip J. Anthony

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: The invention provides a chip for separating light into different wavelengths. The chip includes a substrate, an input waveguide, an optical arrangement, and a plurality of output waveguides. The substrate has first and second edge sections. The input waveguide is formed on the substrate and has an end for providing light thereto located at the first edge section. The input waveguide extends from the first end thereof in a first direction. The optical arrangement receives the light from the input waveguide and separates the light into a pattern of light of different wavelengths. The output waveguides are formed on the substrate. Each output waveguide receives light of a respective wavelength from the optical arrangement and transmits the light. Each output waveguide has an end, from which the light is transmitted, located at the second edge section. Each output waveguide extends to the second end thereof in a second direction. The second direction is different from the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于将光分离成不同波长的芯片。 芯片包括基板,输入波导,光学布置和多个输出波导。 衬底具有第一和第二边缘部分。 输入波导形成在基板上,并且具有用于向位于第一边缘部分提供光的端部。 输入波导从其第一端沿第一方向延伸。 光学装置接收来自输入波导的光并将光分离成不同波长的光的图案。 输出波导形成在基板上。 每个输出波导从光学装置接收相应波长的光并透射光。 每个输出波导具有位于第二边缘部分处的发射光的端部。 每个输出波导在第二方向上延伸到其第二端。 第二个方向与第一个方向不同。

    Fiber locking system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fiber locking system 有权
    光纤锁定系统

    公开(公告)号:US06243528B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09161081

    申请日:1998-09-25

    IPC分类号: G02B644

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3616

    摘要: A system is provided for mounting a fiber between locks by placing the locks at or near the natural inflection points of a sinusoidally curved fiber. This is accomplished by angularly offsetting the fiber exiting the locks at equal angles from an imaginary center line drawn between the locks, and by providing enough slack in the fiber between the locks to cause the inflection points to be positioned at or near the locks.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种系统,用于通过将锁放置在正弦弯曲光纤的自然拐点处或附近来将光纤安装在锁之间。 这是通过以从相互锁定之间的假想中心线以相等角度离开锁定的角度偏移来实现的,并且通过在锁之间的纤维中提供足够的松弛使得拐点位于锁附近或附近。