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公开(公告)号：US06608285B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09867428
申请日：2001-05-31
IPC分类号： B23K932
CPC分类号： B23K26/26 , B23K9/025 , B23K9/32 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/035 , B23K26/037 , B23K26/042 , B23K26/348 , B23K2101/185
摘要： Hybrid welding process using a laser beam and an electric arc to produce a weld bead. The electric arc is established between an electrode connected to a first pole of a current source and at least one workpiece to be welded and connected to a second pole of a current source via at least one electrically conducting earth contactor in contact with the workpiece to be welded. To obtain effective welding, a contact is made between the earth contactor and the workpiece to be welded laterally and/or upstream of the point of impingement of the electric arc on the workpiece(s) to be welded, and considering the direction of formation of the welded joint, so as to balance the forces associated with the induced electromagnetic field acting on the puddle of liquid metal.
摘要翻译： 使用激光束和电弧产生焊缝的混合焊接工艺。 电弧建立在连接到电流源的第一极的电极与待焊接的至少一个工件之间，并经由至少一个与工件接触的导电接地器连接到电流源的第二极，以使其成为 焊接 为了获得有效的焊接，在被焊接的工件上的电弧的横向和/或上游侧的接地接触器和被焊接工件之间进行接触，并考虑到要焊接的工件的形成方向 焊接接头，以平衡与作用在液态金属熔池上的感应电磁场相关联的力。
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2.发明授权Process for the MIG welding of aluminum and its alloys with a shielding gas of the Ar/He/O2 type 失效铝及其合金与Ar / He / O2型保护气体的MIG焊接工艺公开(公告)号：US06586700B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09886138
申请日：2001-06-22
IPC分类号： B23K9173
CPC分类号： B23K9/164
摘要： For MIG welding, either in a spray mode without current modulation or in a pulsed mode, of aluminum and aluminum alloys, with the use of a gas shield for at least part of the welding zone, the gas shield is a gas mixture consisting, by volume, of from 0.01% to 1.80% oxygen and from 15% to 98.2% helium, and any balance being argon.
摘要翻译： 对于铝合金和铝合金的无电流调制或脉冲模式的喷射模式，对于焊接区的至少一部分使用气体屏蔽来说，气体屏蔽是气体混合物，其由 体积，氧含量为0.01％至1.80％，氦气为15％至98.2％，其余为氩气。
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3.发明授权Process for the MIG welding of aluminium and its alloys in pulsed mode or unmodulated-spray mode 失效铝及其合金在脉冲模式或未调制喷雾模式下的MIG焊接工艺公开(公告)号：US06392194B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09550792
申请日：2000-04-17
IPC分类号： B23K9173
CPC分类号： B23K9/173
摘要： The process includes shielding of at least part of the welding zone with a gas mixture consisting of 1.2 to 1.70% oxygen and the balance being argon.
摘要翻译： 该方法包括用由1.2至1.70％氧气和余量为氩气的气体混合物屏蔽焊接区域的至少一部分。
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4.发明授权Liquid-ink writing instrument having a reservoir fitted with a system to prevent loss of priming 失效液体墨水书写工具具有一个装有系统的储存器，以防止起泡的损失
公开(公告)号：US5865553A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US904698
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Benoit Flye Sainte Marie , Jose Duez , Serge Romy , Zoltan Trajber , Philippe Lefebvre , Philippe Chavatte
发明人： Benoit Flye Sainte Marie , Jose Duez , Serge Romy , Zoltan Trajber , Philippe Lefebvre , Philippe Chavatte
摘要： A writing instrument is provided, including a writing tip, a reservoir containing a liquid ink, and a capillary transfer rod extending from a first end to a second end of the reservoir. The capillary transfer rod transfers the liquid ink from the reservoir to the writing tip. A capillary element having an orifice is slidably mounted around the capillary transfer rod so as to move freely in the reservoir. An outside edge of the capillary element comes into the immediate vicinity of an inside wall of the reservoir in such a manner that the capillary element comes substantially flush with an inside wall of the reservoir as it slides along the transfer rod.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种书写工具，包括书写尖端，包含液体墨水的储存器和从储存器的第一端延伸到第二端的毛细管转移杆。 毛细管转移棒将液体墨水从储存器转移到书写尖端。 具有孔口的毛细管元件可滑动地安装在毛细管转移杆周围，以便在储存器中自由移动。 毛细管元件的外边缘以这样的方式进入储存器的内壁的附近，使得当毛细管元件沿着传送杆滑动时，毛细管元件基本上与储存器的内壁齐平。
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公开(公告)号：US09321131B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13120673
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： Philippe Lefebvre , Karim Chouf
发明人： Philippe Lefebvre , Karim Chouf
CPC分类号： B23K26/14 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/1435 , B23K26/1436 , B23K26/147 , B23K26/244 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/322 , B23K26/402 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/15 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the laser welding of metal parts that comprises generating a CO2 laser beam, dispensing a protection gas jet made of said gas or gas mixture in the direction of the junction plane between the parts, melting and evaporating the metal of the metal parts with the laser beam in order to generate a metal vapor capillary with the simultaneous generation of a metal plasma that propagates outside the metal vapor capillary and thus forms a metal plasma plume above said junction plane. The protection gas jet is further directed towards the metal plasma plume forming above the junction plane. The gas jet is preferably directed so that the latter comes flush with the top of the metal plasma plume and impinges on the part(s) at a location where the metal of said parts has not been molten by the beam.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于金属部件的激光焊接的方法，其包括产生CO 2激光束，在所述部件之间的接合平面方向上分配由所述气体或气体混合物制成的保护气体射流，熔化和蒸发金属 具有激光束的金属部件，以便产生金属蒸气毛细管，同时产生在金属蒸气毛细管外传播的金属等离子体，从而在所述接合面上形成金属等离子体羽毛。 保护气体射流进一步指向在接合平面上形成的金属等离子体羽流。 气体射流优选地被引导为使得后者与金属等离子体羽流的顶部齐平并且在所述部件的金属未被梁熔化的位置处撞击在部件上。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100282723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12812145
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre
发明人： Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/147 , B23K26/1437 , B23K26/32 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method for welding with a laser beam, using a welding nozzle comprising: a nozzle body having an axis and including at least an upper surface, a lower surface and a peripheral wall; an axial cavity extending between the upper and lower surfaces of the nozzle body so as to define an outer channel recessed from the surface of said peripheral wall; and a plurality of inner passages drilled through the nozzle body between the upper and lower surfaces. The laser welding method of the invention provides a dynamic gas jet mechanically interacting with the molten metal bath, and further enables better control of the bath hydrodynamic flows, and thus better laser-welding efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用焊接喷嘴焊接激光束的方法，该焊接喷嘴包括：具有轴线并且至少包括上表面，下表面和周壁的喷嘴体; 在所述喷嘴体的上表面和下表面之间延伸的轴向空腔，以限定从所述周壁的表面凹陷的外通道; 以及在上表面和下表面之间穿过喷嘴体钻出的多个内通道。 本发明的激光焊接方法提供了与熔融金属浴机械相互作用的动态气体射流，并且还能够更好地控制浴流体动力学流动，从而更好的激光焊接效率。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06815635B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10458058
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： Francis Briand , Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre , Eric Verna
发明人： Francis Briand , Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre , Eric Verna
IPC分类号： B23K2612
CPC分类号： B23K26/123 , B23K26/125 , B23K26/32 , B23K35/383 , B23K2101/35 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/50
摘要： Method of welding tailored blanks consisting of a material mostly containing steel and a proportion greater than 0.015% aluminium by weight, using at least one laser beam, in which at least one weld joint of the full-penetration type is made using a gas mixture consisting of 30% to 80% nitrogen by volume, the rest being helium (up to 100%) in order to assist the said laser beam. The method of the invention is particularly recommended for welding motor vehicle elements, especially bodywork, doors, bonnets or the like.
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08977970B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12297978
申请日：2006-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F3/0481
CPC分类号： H04L51/04 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/142
摘要： A method and system for handling media at a communication entity, wherein the media is associated with a communication session that is capable of entering an active state and an inactive state. The method comprises determining when the communication session is in an inactive state, causing the media associated with the communication session to be stored when the communication session has entered an inactive state, and causing the stored media to be conveyed to a user of the communication entity upon determination that the communication session has re-entered an active state.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在通信实体处理媒体的方法和系统，其中所述媒体与能够进入活动状态和非活动状态的通信会话相关联。 该方法包括：当通信会话进入非活动状态时，确定通信会话何时处于非活动状态，导致与通信会话相关联的媒体被存储，并且使所存储的媒体被传送给通信实体的用户 一旦确定通信会话已经重新进入活动状态。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08378253B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12812145
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre
发明人： Karim Chouf , Philippe Lefebvre
IPC分类号： B23K26/02
CPC分类号： B23K26/147 , B23K26/1437 , B23K26/32 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/50
摘要： The invention relates to a method for welding with a laser beam, using a welding nozzle comprising: a nozzle body having an axis and including at least an upper surface, a lower surface and a peripheral wall; an axial cavity extending between the upper and lower surfaces of the nozzle body so as to define an outer channel recessed from the surface of said peripheral wall; and a plurality of inner passages drilled through the nozzle body between the upper and lower surfaces. The laser welding method of the invention provides a dynamic gas jet mechanically interacting with the molten metal bath, and further enables better control of the bath hydrodynamic flows, and thus better laser-welding efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用焊接喷嘴焊接激光束的方法，该焊接喷嘴包括：具有轴线并且至少包括上表面，下表面和周壁的喷嘴体; 在所述喷嘴体的上表面和下表面之间延伸的轴向空腔，以限定从所述周壁的表面凹陷的外通道; 以及在上表面和下表面之间穿过喷嘴体钻出的多个内通道。 本发明的激光焊接方法提供了与熔融金属浴机械相互作用的动态气体射流，并且还能够更好地控制浴流体动力学流动，从而更好的激光焊接效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080116175A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11942135
申请日：2007-11-19
CPC分类号： B23K26/0604 , B23K26/24
摘要： The invention relates to a welding process using a laser beam (FL1, FL2) to weld at least one metal workpiece, preferably to weld two metal workpieces together, in which: a first laser beam (FL1) is employed and said first laser beam (FL1) is focused so that it strikes at least one workpiece to be welded and creates a keyhole-type capillary (KH) having a keyhole opening; a second laser beam (FL2) is used and said second laser beam (FL2) is focused in the keyhole (KH) opening created by said first laser beam (FL1); and the workpiece or workpieces are progressively welded by melting the metal of the workpiece or workpieces to be welded at the points of impact of the laser beams (FL1, FL2) with the workpiece or workpieces to be welded. The depth of penetration (x) of the first laser beam (FL1) is greater than the depth of penetration (y) of the second laser beam (FL2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光束（FL 1，FL 2）焊接至少一个金属工件的焊接工艺，优选地将两个金属工件焊接在一起，其中：使用第一激光束（FL 1），并且所述第一 聚焦激光束（FL 1），使其至少冲击一个待焊接的工件，并产生具有锁孔的钥孔型毛细管（KH）; 使用第二激光束（FL 2），并且所述第二激光束（FL 2）聚焦在由所述第一激光束（FL 1）产生的锁孔（KH）开口中; 通过在被焊接的工件或工件的激光束（FL 1，FL 2）的冲击点处熔化待焊接的工件的金属或待焊接的工件的工件或工件逐渐焊接。 第一激光束（FL 1）的穿透深度（x）大于第二激光束（FL 2）的穿透深度（y）。
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