摘要:
This invention relates to an automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation device for cyclically compressing a patient's chest. The CPR device comprises a front structure with a first and a second movable unit arranged to move back and forth along said front structure; a back support for positioning behind the patient's back arranged to keep the front structure in a fixed position relative to the patient's back; a chest pad; two arms each rotatably coupled to the chest pad with one end and each being rotatably coupled to a respective one of the first and the second movable units; and a motor arranged for, when in operation, driving the first and the second movable units back and forth such that the chest pad cyclically compresses the patient's chest.
摘要:
This invention relates to an automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation device for cyclically compressing a patient's chest. The CPR device comprises a front structure (43) with a first and a second movable unit (44 a, b) arranged to move back and forth along said front structure; a back support (41) for positioning behind the patient's back arranged to keep the front structure in a fixed position relative to the patient's back; a chest pad (46); two arms (45 a, b) each rotatably coupled 5 to the chest pad with one end and each being rotatably coupled to a respective one of the first and the second movable units; and driving means (47,48,51,52) arranged for, when in operation, driving the first and the second movable units back and forth in opposite directions such that the chest pad cyclically compresses the patient's chest.
摘要:
A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) simulation load capable of simulating a reactive force of a patient's chest upon chest depression, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation load comprising an active actuator (M) arranged to generate at least part of the reactive force, and a controller (CTRL) arranged to provide a control signal to the active actuator. A CPR simulation manikin comprising such a CPR simulation load is also proposed. Furthermore, a method for simulating a reactive force of a patient's chest during cardiopulmonary resuscitation by means of a simulation manikin, the method comprising: measuring a depression of a simulation manikin chest; calculating a resulting reactive force depending on the measured depression of the simulation manikin chest; applying the resulting reactive force to the patient's chest by means of an active actuator. With an active actuator the simulated reactive force may be more easily adjusted and the non-linear behavior of a true patient's chest can be accurately modeled.
摘要:
A method for automated CPR is disclosed. The method comprises controlling a position of a compression element during movement of the compression element from a first starting position (P0) of a first compression cycle to a first compression position (P1) corresponding to a first compression depth and back to a rest position of the compression element, and after the rest position has been reached, controlling a force exerted on the compression element until a second compression cycle starts. A computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer-usable medium having control logic stored therein for causing a transceiver to execute a method for automated CPR.
摘要:
A pad device for the transfer of force to an anterior chest wall during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) includes at least two pad elements adapted to be positioned on an anterior chest wall surface, a hinge mechanism connecting the at least two pad elements, the at least two pad elements being movably mounted to the hinge mechanism, such that the hinge mechanism cooperatively responds to a force applied when the patient is receiving a CPR.
摘要:
A blood flow control device, comprising a flow influencing element arranged to be placed in the vena cava of a human during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and controllable between a non-to-low-flow state in which the flow influencing element substantially reduces a blood flow within the vena cava, and a flow state, in which the flow influencing element allows substantially unreduced blood flow, responsive to an existing or a predicted pressure difference between an upstream area and a downstream area of the flow influencing element. The blood flow control device is capable of reducing retrograde blood flow during the compression phase of CPR and thus improves the efficiency of CPR and blood perfusion. The blood flow control device can also be used for the administration of drugs almost directly to the heart, as well as for measuring physiological and chemical properties, such as blood gases.
摘要:
A method for automated CPR includes controlling a position of a compression element during movement of the compression element from an initial starting position (P0) of a first compression cycle to a first compression position (P1) corresponding to a first compression depth and back to a rest position of the compression element. After, the rest position has been reached, the method includes controlling a force exerted on the compression element, to ensure that the compression element stays in contact or re-contacts with the chest while allowing the chest to move upward due to ventilation, prior to the start of a second compression cycle.
摘要:
A backboard for an automated cardio pulmonary resuscitation system, said backboard comprising a board element, the board element defining a plane and having a top edge, a bottom edge a first side edge and a second side edge; a set of connectors adapted for connection of the backboard to an automated cardio pulmonary resuscitation unit, said connectors being provided at said side edges; and at least one set of stabilizing elements extending away from an edge and transversely to said plane.
摘要:
An automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACPR) device includes a compression element for acting on a compression location on a chest of a patient, and an optical alignment aid configured and arranged for projecting, at least temporarily, a light pattern on the patient's chest. The light pattern projected by the optical alignment aid guides the user during the placement procedure of the ACPR device. The light pattern projected by the optical alignment aid allows the user to monitor whether the position of the automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation device has moved during the administration of CPR.
摘要:
Initial setup of a Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation device (100) is to be accomplished so that a contact pad (102) of the device makes the correct contact with the chest before the device starts giving chest compressions to the patient. Thereby situations where the contact pad is not in initial contact with the chest or situations where the contact pad initially compresses the chest too much are avoided. The position of the contact pad is measured during initial setup, and when contact between the chest and the contact pad is established, the actual position of the contact pad is measured and set as an initial position. Then a positioning range is set relative to the initial position. Therefore, the CPR device is provided with a positioning aid (131) which informs the rescuer when the contact pad is within the positioning range or when the contact pad is outside the initial positioning range.