Abstract:
A fluid treatment apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell having fluid orifices to receive input fluid and release output fluid, the input fluid having a first level of a microorganism. First and second electrodes are about a water-splitting membrane in the electrochemical cell. A valve controls the flow of fluid through fluid orifices of the electrochemical cell. A power supply supplies a current to the first and second electrodes. A control module comprises program code to operate the valve to flow the input fluid into a fluid orifice of the electrochemical cell and provide a residence time of the fluid in the cell of at least 0.05 minutes, while controlling the power supply to supply to the first and second electrodes, a current having a current density of from about 0.01 to about 20 mA/cm2.
Abstract translation:流体处理装置包括具有流体孔口以接收输入流体并释放输出流体的电化学电池,输入流体具有第一级微生物。 第一和第二电极是电化学电池中的水分解膜。 阀控制流体通过电化学电池的流体孔。 电源向第一和第二电极提供电流。 控制模块包括用于操作阀以使输入流体流入电化学电池的流体孔口的程序代码,并且将流体在电池中的停留时间提供至少0.05分钟,同时控制电力供应到第一 和第二电极,具有约0.01至约20mA / cm 2的电流密度的电流。
Abstract:
A fluid treatment apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell having fluid orifices to receive input fluid and release output fluid, the input fluid having a first level of a microorganism. First and second electrodes are about a water-splitting membrane in the electrochemical cell. A valve controls the flow of fluid through fluid orifices of the electrochemical cell. A power supply supplies a current to the first and second electrodes. A control module comprises program code to operate the valve to flow the input fluid into a fluid orifice of the electrochemical cell and provide a residence time of the fluid in the cell of at least 0.05 minutes, while controlling the power supply to supply to the first and second electrodes, a current having a current density of from about 0.01 to about 20 mA/cm2.
Abstract translation:流体处理装置包括具有流体孔口以接收输入流体并释放输出流体的电化学电池,输入流体具有第一级微生物。 第一和第二电极是电化学电池中的水分解膜。 阀控制流体通过电化学电池的流体孔。 电源向第一和第二电极提供电流。 控制模块包括用于操作阀以使输入流体流入电化学电池的流体孔口的程序代码,并且将流体在电池中的停留时间提供至少0.05分钟,同时控制电力供应到第一 和第二电极,具有约0.01至约20mA / cm 2的电流密度的电流。
Abstract:
An anti-scale electrochemical apparatus comprises at least one ion exchange cell, each cell comprising a housing having a plurality of openings to receive and release a water stream, inner and outer electrodes in the housing, and a water-splitting membrane between the inner and outer electrodes to treat an influent water stream to form an effluent water stream. A controlled-release scale-inhibitor composite comprising a scale-inhibitor agent and a polymer, is provided in the housing or in the water flow pathway of the electrochemical apparatus. An anti-scale, water splitting ion exchange membrane was also fabricated.
Abstract:
An anti-scale electrochemical apparatus comprises at least one ion exchange cell, each cell comprising a housing having a plurality of openings to receive and release a water stream, inner and outer electrodes in the housing, and a water-splitting membrane between the inner and outer electrodes to treat an influent water stream to form an effluent water stream. A controlled-release scale-inhibitor composite comprising a scale-inhibitor agent and a polymer, is provided in the housing or in the water flow pathway of the electrochemical apparatus. An anti-scale, water splitting ion exchange membrane was also fabricated.